The invention discloses a
wind power submarine cable scouring monitoring device and method based on distributed
vibration sensing. The monitoring device comprises a distributed vibration demodulator, a
submarine cable built-in dark
optical fiber, a data preprocessing unit, a
modal / burial depth inversion unit, a source and intensity recognition unit and an alarm and
visualization unit. The monitoring method comprises the following steps: continuously collecting vibration signals along the line under the conditions of not transforming a
submarine cable structure and not interrupting operation; the
signal-to-
noise ratio is improved through
processing such as coherent superposition and band-pass filtering; quantitatively inverting the local suspension length of the
submarine cable and the thickness change of the covering layer under the string vibration theory and the soil-cable
coupling constraint; and a double-
branch multi-task neural network is utilized to identify and quantify scouring sources (wave current leading, vortex excitation, operation disturbance and the like) and intensity, and a
line source and intensity integrated graph is output. According to the method, on-line identification of the scouring state is realized, and the
submarine cable burial depth change and the normalized intensity
score are reflected quantitatively.