The invention relates to a
sound propagation modeling and calculating method based on a vertical columnar
line source analytical solution, a medium and equipment, and belongs to the field of ocean
sound field modelling, the method comprises the following steps: based on a
cylindrical wave theory and a boundary condition, establishing an analytical relationship between a columnar sound
source surface vibration parameter and a
radiation sound pressure field in a surrounding medium; enabling the vertical columnar
line source to be equivalent to a set of a plurality of point
sound sources distributed along the axis of the vertical columnar
line source, and calculating a
sound field excited and superposed by the
point source set in the horizontal layered ocean
waveguide based on a normal wave theory; and calculating a sound
source level based on the reference
sound pressure determined by the columnar
noise source model, combining the sound
source level with the far-field
sound pressure distribution calculated by the
sound propagation model, and calculating to obtain a
radiation noise level from a sound source to a far-field receiving point. According to the method, the vertical columnar analytic solution and the
underwater normal wave
acoustic propagation method are coupled,
acoustic propagation modeling and simulation calculation of the marine vertical columnar line source under water are achieved, and the calculation precision is improved.