The invention discloses a recommendation
system noise trimming and long
tail enhancement method based on two-stage
graph optimization. In order to solve the problems of
noise interaction and long-
tail user data sparsity in an implicit feedback recommendation
system, the method comprises the following steps: firstly, constructing a user-article interaction
bipartite graph, and initializing a graph convolutional
network model to generate a preliminary embedded representation; in the first stage, the reliability of an interaction edge is evaluated through a node similarity index (Nsim), a
noise edge is trimmed in combination with a dynamic threshold strategy, and a de-noised subgraph is generated to improve the embedding quality. And in the second stage, for the long-
tail user, a probability sampling mechanism is adopted to add a high-confidence potential interaction edge, and an enhanced sub-graph is generated to improve the long-tail recommendation effect. Finally, Bayesian personalized
ranking (BPR) loss is optimized through iterative training, and an accurate personalized recommendation result is generated. The accuracy and fairness of the recommendation
system are remarkably improved, and the method is suitable for application scenes such as e-commerce,
social media and content recommendation.