A 
unified system of 
programming communication. The 
system encompasses the prior art (television, radio, broadcast hardcopy, computer communications, etc.) and new user 
specific mass media. Within the 
unified system, 
parallel processing computer systems, each having an input (e.g., 77) controlling a plurality of computers (e.g., 205), generate and output 
user information at 
receiver stations. Under broadcast control, local computers (73, 205), combine 
user information selectively into prior art communications to exhibit personalized 
mass media 
programming at video monitors (202), speakers (263), printers (221), etc. At intermediate transmission stations (e.g., 
cable television stations), signals in network broadcasts and from local inputs (74, 77, 97, 98) cause control processors (71) and computers (73) to selectively automate connection and operation of receivers (53), recorder / players (76), computers (73), generators (82), strippers (81), etc. At 
receiver stations, signals in received transmissions and from local inputs (225, 218, 22) cause control processors (200) and computers (205) to automate connection and operation of 
converters (201), tuners (215), decryptors (224), recorder / players (217), computers (205), furnaces (206), etc. Processors (71, 200) meter and monitor availability and usage of 
programming.