The present technology relates to a reception device, a reception method, a transmission device, and a transmission method, which are capable of acquiring a component configuring a service efficiently, appropriately, and easily.A reception device acquires second
metadata including first and second flags, the first flag indicating whether or not it is possible to acquire components configuring a service through only first
metadata, the second flag indicating whether or not there is a
stream of a component transmitted from a
server on
the Internet by way of communication among the streams of the components configuring the service, the first
metadata including information related to a
stream of a component transmitted by way of
broadcasting through a broadcast wave of
digital broadcasting using an
Internet Protocol (IP) transmission scheme, acquires the first metadata based on the second metadata, accesses the
stream of the component transmitted by way of the
broadcasting based on the first metadata, and controls
reproduction of the component. The present technology can be applied, for example, to a television
receiver.