To provide a transmission method and the like capable of causing a receiving device to play a predetermined data unit at an intended time.SOLUTION: The transmission method is a method of storing a data constituting an encoded
stream in a predetermined data unit and sending the same. A piece of presentation
time information that represents the presentation time of the predetermined data unit is generated based on
time information, and the predetermined data unit, the generated presentation
time information, and a piece of identification information indicating whether the presentation time information was generated based on time information before
leap second adjustment are transmitted. The identification information is stored in (i) the control message, which is control information, (ii) the presentation time information represents whether the information is generated based on time information from a time a predetermined period before the time immediately before the
leap second adjustment is made to the time immediately before the
leap second adjustment is made. The presentation time information is time information generated by subtracting a predetermined time from the time information. The control information includes a UTC-NPT reference descriptor that indicates the relationship between UTC time and NPT time.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 92