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191 results about "High definition tv" patented technology

High definition television. A digital television system which has an image resolution of 720 horizontal lines of resolution or higher. A high definition television is able to do a better job displaying higher quality (increased resolution) images, including television programs filmed in high definition formats, or Blu-ray DVDs.

Methods and devices for time-varying selection and arrangement of data points with particular application to the creation of NTSC-compatible HDTV signals

Processes for selecting, manipulating and arranging data points or pixels derived from information bearing signals are useful to reduce the bandwidth of, or improve the perceived quality of, such a signal as transmitted and displayed. The techniques utilize time-varying sampling schemes and take into account the characteristics of the human visual system. For each information frame, a subset (3) of all possible data points (1) is selected (2). A further subset of active data points (5) is selected (4) for which data will actually be sampled. The active points (5) are further divided (6) into points for which a value will be transmitted (x-points) (7) and points which will be sampled but for which no separate value will be transmitted (o-points) (8). A mathematical association between the x-points and o-points is made (9) and new values to be transmitted are calculated for the x-points (10). The parameters of the selection and association processes are varied in a non-trivial manner and the, now modified, cycle repeated (11) for subsequent data frames. In particular, the techniques may be used to process a high-definition television signal prior to its storage, or transmission over a low-bandwidth channel.
Owner:DAVID MICHAEL GESHWIND

MOS or CMOS sensor with micro-lens array

A MOS or CMOS sensor with a multi-layer photodiode layer covering an array of active pixel circuits. The multi-layer photodiode layer of each pixel is fabricated as continuous layers of charge generating material on top of the MOS and / or CMOS pixel circuits so that extremely small pixels are possible with almost 100 percent packing factors. The sensor includes special features to minimize or eliminate pixel to pixel crosstalk. A micro-lens array with a micro-lens positioned above each pixel directs light illuminating the pixel toward the central portion of the pixel and away from its edges. Also, preferably carbon is added to doped amorphous silicon N or P bottom layer of the multi-layer photodiode layer to increase the electrical resistivity in the bottom layer to further discourage crosstalk. In preferred embodiments each of the pixels define a tiny surface area equal to or larger than about 3.24 square microns and smaller than or equal to about 25 square microns. Detailed descriptions are provided for two general types of sensors. The first type has a pixel count of about 0.3 to 1.9 million pixels and are especially suited for sues such as cell phone cameras. The second type with pixel count of between about 1.9 million pixels to more than 5 million pixels is especially suited for high definition television cameras.
Owner:E PHOCUS

Method and apparatus for detecting scene changes and adjusting picture coding type in high definition television encoder

Methods and apparatus are provided for detecting scene changes between successive fields in a digital television signal. Adjusts the picture encoding type to optimize the encoding efficiency of the video encoder when a scene change including flashes or bad fields caused by improper editing is detected. Aligning I-frames starting a new GOP with scene changes greatly improves the coding efficiency of the MPEG encoder (100). In a pre-processing stage (205, 210), the change in the sum of pixel differences between successive odd fields or successive even fields is calculated for each successive input field. A scene change is detected when a large positive value is followed by a large negative value in the change in neutral. The decision of which picture type to use is not made until the final encoding stage (225, 235). I-frames can be disabled when the encoder buffer level is too high. A counter (counting down) resets the scene change indication in order to avoid a permanent scene change state for the transition from stationary to motion. For the MPEG film mode frame picture determined as a scene change frame, when the scene change may occur on the field boundary (such as there is no redundant field in the picture), the frame-based discrete cosine transform (DCT) and predictive coding recommended by MPEG will be withdrawn. .
Owner:GENERAL INSTR CORP
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