The invention discloses a high-recording-density magnetic medium based on exchange
coupling and a preparation method of the high-recording-density magnetic medium. The high-recording-density magnetic medium comprises a first soft
magnetic layer, a hard
magnetic layer, a second soft
magnetic layer, a non-magnetic supporting body and a back
coating layer which are sequentially stacked. The soft magnetic
layers are added above and below the magnetic
recording layer, so that soft magnetic particles and hard magnetic recording particles can be in proper exchange
coupling strength; when a reversal field is applied, the soft magnetic part firstly rotates, and the hard magnetic part is helped to reverse through exchange
coupling, so that the required reversal field can be reduced; the exchange coupling medium can maintain good
thermal stability while reducing the coercive force because the exchange
coupling effect can stabilize
magnetization and improve the energy barrier, thereby preventing the
magnetization state from spontaneously overturning at high temperature; on the other hand, by optimizing the
coupling strength of the soft magnetic layer and the hard magnetic layer, the exchange coupling magnetic recording medium can improve the
signal-to-
noise ratio, reduce the read
noise and improve the reliability of the stored data.