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8554results about "Digital recording" patented technology

Techniques for improved playlist processing on media devices

An improved portable media device and methods for operating a media device are disclosed. According to one aspect, the portable media device has the capability to store media device status information in persistent memory before powering down. Thereafter, when the portable media device is again powered up, the stored media player status information can be retrieved and utilized. According to another aspect, the portable media device can form and / or traverse a media asset playlist in an efficient manner.
Owner:APPLE INC

Efficient techniques for modifying audio playback rates

InactiveUS20060221788A1Good choicePlayed back faster or slowerFilamentary/web record carriersSpeech analysisMediaFLOEngineering
Improved techniques for modifying a playback rate of an audio item (e.g., an audio stream) are disclosed. As a result, the audio item can be played back faster or slower than normal. The improved techniques are resource efficient and well suited for audio items containing speech. The resource efficiency of the improved techniques make them well suited for use with portable media devices, such as portable media players.
Owner:APPLE INC

Disk drive employing a disk with a pristine area for storing encrypted data accessible only by trusted devices or clients to facilitate secure network communications

A disk drive is disclosed comprising a disk for storing data, the disk comprising a public area for storing plaintext data and a pristine area for storing encrypted data. The disk drive comprises a head for reading the encrypted data from the pristine area of the disk, and a control system for controlling access to the pristine area of the disk. Authentication circuitry within the disk drive is provided for authenticating a request received from an external entity to access the pristine area of the disk and for enabling the control system if the request is authenticated. The disk drive further comprises a secret drive key, and decryption circuitry responsive to the secret drive key, for decrypting the encrypted data stored in the pristine area of the disk.
Owner:WESTERN DIGITAL VENTURES

Disk drive having a high performance access mode and a lower performance archive mode

A disk drive is disclosed including a disk having a plurality of tracks, and a head actuated over the disk. A write frequency of write data received from a host is monitored. When the write frequency falls below a threshold, the disk drive is configured to operate in a low frequency access mode when accessing the disk, wherein a parameter of the disk drive is configured to increase the reliability of the disk drive. When the write frequency rises above a threshold, the disk drive is configured to operate in a high frequency access mode when accessing the disk, wherein the parameter of the disk drive is configured to increase the performance of the disk drive.
Owner:WESTERN DIGITAL TECH INC

Disk drive executing a preemptive multitasking operating system comprising tasks of varying priority

A disk drive is disclosed for executing a preemptive multitasking operating system comprising tasks of varying priority, including a disk task for processing disk commands by initiating seek operations and configuring parameters of a read / write channel, a host task for initiating disk commands in response to host commands received from a host computer, a background task for initiating disk commands to perform background operations including a defect scan of the disk, and an execution task for arbitrating the disk commands generated by the host task and the background task and for transmitting the arbitrated disk commands to the disk task.
Owner:WESTERN DIGITAL TECH INC

Disk drive for receiving setup data in a self monitoring analysis and reporting technology (SMART) command

A disk drive is disclosed for receiving a Self Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology (SMART) command from a host computer. The disk drive comprises a plurality of configuration parameters stored in a non-volatile manner for configuring at least one system when the disk drive is powered on. The SMART command comprises a command code comprising a predetermined value for identifying the command code as a SMART command and a sub command comprising one of a plurality of predetermine values identifying one of a plurality of SMART commands selected from the group consisting of enabling SMART diagnostics, reading diagnostic data, and transmitting setup data to the disk drive. The SMART command further comprises setup data for modifying the configuration parameters.
Owner:WESTERN DIGITAL TECH INC

Multi-layered information recording medium, recording apparatus, and recording method

A multi-layered information recording medium including a plurality of recording layers, the multi-layered information recording medium comprising: a user data area for recording user data; and a plurality of spare areas including at least one replacement region, wherein when the user data area includes at least one defect region, the at least one replacement region may be used in place of the at least one defect region, wherein a first spare area of the plurality of spare areas is positioned so as to be contiguous to a first user data area of a first recording layer, a second spare area of the plurality of spare areas is positioned so as to be contiguous to a second user data area of a second recording layer, and the first spare area and the second spare area are positioned approximately at the same radial position on the multi-layered information recording medium.
Owner:PANASONIC CORP

Servo writing a disk drive from spiral tracks by generating a time-stamped sync mark detect signal processed by timing recovery firmware

A disk drive is disclosed servo written from spiral tracks by generating a time-stamped sync mark detect signal processed by timing recovery firmware. A plurality of spiral tracks are written to the disk, wherein each spiral track comprises a high frequency signal interrupted at a predetermined interval by a sync mark. The head internal to the disk drive is used to read the spiral tracks, and a time-stamped sync mark detect signal is generated when one of the sync marks is detected. The time-stamped sync mark detect signal represents a time when the sync mark was detected relative to a servo write clock. A difference between the time-stamped sync mark detect signal and an expected time is computed in firmware to generate a coarse timing recovery measurement used to synchronize the servo write clock. The servo write clock and the head internal to the disk drive are used to write product servo sectors along a substantially circular target path.
Owner:WESTERN DIGITAL TECH INC

Servo writing a disk drive by integrating a spiral track read signal

A method of writing product servo sectors to a disk of a disk drive is disclosed. The disk comprises a plurality of spiral tracks, wherein each spiral track comprises a high frequency signal interrupted by a sync mark at a sync mark interval. The head internal to the disk drive is used to read the spiral tracks to generate a read signal. The read signal is integrated to generate a ramp signal, wherein a position error signal is generated from the ramp signal. The position error signal is used to maintain the head internal to the disk drive along a servo track while writing product servo sectors along the servo track.
Owner:WESTERN DIGITAL TECH INC

Using an external spiral servo writer to write reference servo sectors and spiral tracks to a disk to facilitate writing product servo sectors to the disk

A method of writing product servo sectors to a disk of a disk drive is disclosed. An external spiral servo writer writes a plurality of reference servo sectors at an outer diameter of the disk and a plurality of spiral tracks that spiral from an outer diameter to an inner diameter of the disk. At the beginning of the product servo writing process, the reference servo sectors are demodulated to initially synchronize a servo write clock. The spiral tracks are then demodulated to maintain synchronization of the servo write clock as well as maintain the head along a target circumferential path while writing product servo sectors to the disk.
Owner:WESTERN DIGITAL TECH INC

Disk drive having data-guarding firmware

A disk drive includes a disk defining a multiplicity of sectors. A method of operating the disk drive includes a step of providing a firmware-controlled state machine which can be in any of a plurality of states including an off-line in-progress state. While the state machine is in the off-line in progress state, the drive performs a firmware-controlled scan of the multiplicity of sectors. While performing the firmware-controlled scan, the drive identifies and repairs a marginal sector.
Owner:WESTERN DIGITAL TECH INC

Storage subsystem capable of programming field-programmable devices of a target computer system

A non-volatile storage subsystem is capable of serving as a configuration controller for configuring / programming one or more field-programmable devices, such as FPGAs, of a target computer system. The storage subsystem may be in the form of a memory card or drive that plugs into a standard slot or external port of the target system. When connected to the target system, the storage subsystem uses the appropriate download interface / protocol to stream or otherwise send configuration data stored in its non-volatile storage to the target system's field-programmable device(s). Thus, the need for a configuration controller in the target system is avoided. Once the configuration process is complete, the storage subsystem preferably acts as a standard storage subsystem, such as an ATA storage drive, that may be used by the target system to store data.
Owner:WESTERN DIGITAL TECH INC

Adjusting track density by changing PES algorithm when servo writing a disk drive from spiral tracks

A method and apparatus is disclosed for writing product servo sectors to a disk of a disk drive to define a plurality of data tracks. The disk drive comprises the disk and a head actuated over the disk. The disk comprises a plurality of spiral tracks which are read using the head to synchronize a write clock and to generate a position error signal (PES) according to a PES algorithm used to maintain the head along a first servo track while writing product servo sectors along the first servo track. The PES algorithm is adjusted to seek the head to a second servo track, and the head is used to write product servo sectors along the second servo track.
Owner:WESTERN DIGITAL TECH INC

Adjusting track density over disk radius by changing slope of spiral tracks used to servo write a disk drive

A method and apparatus is disclosed for adjusting the track density over the disk radius by changing the slope of spiral tracks used to servo write a disk drive. A plurality of spiral tracks are written to the disk wherein each spiral track comprises a high frequency signal interrupted at a predetermined interval by a sync mark. A slope of the spiral tracks over a first radial segment of the disk is substantially steeper than the slope of the spiral tracks over a second radial segment of the disk. The head internal to the disk drive is used to read the spiral tracks in order to write product servo sectors to the disk to define a plurality of data tracks. The steeper slope of the spiral tracks over the first radial segment causes a track density of the data tracks to be lower over the first radial segment compared to the track density of the data tracks over the second radial segment.
Owner:WESTERN DIGITAL TECH INC

Disk drive for optimizing write current settings relative to drive operating characteristics and ambient temperature readings

A disk drive is disclosed for optimizing write current settings relative to drive operating characteristics and a plurality of ambient temperature readings. Test data is written to and read from the disk to generate quality metrics that are evaluated to generate an optimized write current setting for each ambient temperature reading. In one embodiment, the optimized write current settings are derived during manufacturing and used in-the-field during normal operation. In another embodiment, the optimized write current settings are re-optimized in-the-field to compensate for changes in the drive operating characteristics that occur over time (e.g., environmental changes and electrical and mechanical changes).
Owner:WESTERN DIGITAL TECH INC

Method for creating defect management information in an recording medium, and apparatus and medium based on said method

This invention provides a method for creating / writing defect management information of an information recording medium and an apparatus and optical disc based on the method. In the present invention, it depends on the type of data to be reproduced whether or not defective sectors which are detected during reproduction operation are replaced with non-defective sectors. If read-out errors are detected in reproducing non-audio / video data, linear replacement algorithm is applied to the corresponding defective sectors. On the other hand, in case of audio / video data, location information of the corresponding defective sectors is just kept without any sector replacement. Therefore, this invention enables to reproduce audio / video data in real-time regardless of the presence of defective sectors and to avoid writing data to the defective sectors when new data is overwritten to the information recording medium.
Owner:LG ELECTRONICS INC
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