386results about How to "Avoid writing" patented technology

A low cost data storage and communication system. The low cost data storage and communication system has a host and at least one card connected to the host. A voltage negotiator located in the system for determining a common operating voltage range that is a common demonminator of all independent operating voltage ranges of all of the cards connected to the system. In addition, there is a novel feature of partitioning the memory storages of the card. This feature provides the host the ability to simultaneously erase any combination of sectors in a single erase group, or any combination of the entire erase groups. Another feature feature provided by this novel method of partitioning the memory storages is the ability to write protect any combination of memory groups in the card.

This invention provides a method for creating / writing defect management information of an information recording medium and an apparatus and optical disc based on the method. In the present invention, it depends on the type of data to be reproduced whether or not defective sectors which are detected during reproduction operation are replaced with non-defective sectors. If read-out errors are detected in reproducing non-audio / video data, linear replacement algorithm is applied to the corresponding defective sectors. On the other hand, in case of audio / video data, location information of the corresponding defective sectors is just kept without any sector replacement. Therefore, this invention enables to reproduce audio / video data in real-time regardless of the presence of defective sectors and to avoid writing data to the defective sectors when new data is overwritten to the information recording medium.

This invention provides a method for creating / writing defect management information of an information recording medium and an apparatus and optical disc based on the method. In the present invention, it depends on the type of data to be reproduced whether or not defective sectors which are detected during reproduction operation are replaced with non-defective sectors. If read-out errors are detected in reproducing non-audio / video data, linear replacement algorithm is applied to the corresponding defective sectors. On the other hand, in case of audio / video data, location information of the corresponding defective sectors is just kept without any sector replacement. Therefore, this invention enables to reproduce audio / video data in real-time regardless of the presence of defective sectors and to avoid writing data to the defective sectors when new data is overwritten to the information recording medium.

A non-contact type IC card includes a rectifier circuit for supplying a source voltage to respective circuits of an IC card based on the strength of radio waves received from a host computer. A reference voltage generating circuit generates a reference voltage. A comparison circuit compares the source voltage with the reference voltage. A control circuit prohibits the writing of data if the source voltage becomes less than the reference voltage.

In one embodiment of the invention, a portable device with multiple integrated sensors for vital signs scanning and method of using said device is disclosed. The portable personal scanning device includes multiple sensors such as a plurality of ECG, thermometer, PPG, accelerometer, and microphone for determining a user's vital signs. The method includes concurrently scanning with one or more sensors, validating and enhancing the results of each sensor scan with other concurrent sensor scan and patient interaction models, processing the sensor scans separately or in combination to extract user's vital signs, validating the vital signs extracted by comparison to physiological models, and fusing the similar vital signs extracted from more than one process according to a determination of the measure of quality of the process that produced the vital sign.

The invention discloses a transaction information check method, a transaction information check device and a transaction information check system based on a block chain technology, relates to the technical field of Internet, being capable of checking correctness of transaction information needing to be written into a block chain, thus preventing the tampered transaction information being written into the block chain. The method provided by the invention mainly comprises the steps of acquiring the transaction information needing to be written into the block chain, wherein the transaction information is generated by a transaction operation initiated by a client; signing a computation value of the transaction information by a stored private key, and acquiring signature information corresponding to the transaction information, wherein the computation value of the transaction information is acquired by computing according to a preset algorithm; sending the transaction information and the signature information to a mining machine, thus allowing the mining machine to check the correctness of the received transaction information according to the signature information. The method, the device and the system provided by the invention are mainly applicable to scenes which use the block chains to store the transaction information.

A driver circuit includes a circuit 200, a transistor 101—1, and a transistor 101—2. A signal is selectively input from the circuit 200 to a gate of the transistor 101—1 and the transistor 101—2, so that the transistor 1011 and the transistor 101—2 are controlled to be on or off. The transistor 101—1 and the transistor 101—2 are turned on or off; thus, the wiring 112 and the wiring 111 become conducting or non-conducting.

Methods and apparatus provide for disabling at least some data path processing circuits of a SIMD processing pipeline, in which the processing circuits are organized into a matrix of slices and stages, in response to one or more enable flags during a given cycle.

A storage device includes a data storage unit storing a virus pattern of a computer virus, a virus data detection unit for detecting with use of the virus pattern as to whether data as a target to be written contains the virus, and a controller for enabling writing of the data into the data storage unit in the case where the virus data detection unit does not detect the virus.

The invention discloses data writing and reading method and device in a distributed caching system. According to the distributed caching system, the indexing information of the data is stored in an internal memory, and the data information is stored in a hard disk; and when the writing and reading of the data are carried out, corresponding operation be performed on the hard disk through the indexing information stored in the internal memory. According to the method and device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the data is written and read in combination of the internal memory and the hard disk, and the internal memory is only used for storing indexing information; the reading and writing of the data are carried out in combination of the internal memory and the hard disk, so that the problem that all data is stored into the internal memory can be avoided, and the requirements on caching of a large number of data can be met; and furthermore, the data read-write efficiency can be improved by reading and writing the data in the combination of the internal memory and the hard disk, so the reliability of the system can be improved.

The invention discloses a method for prolonging the service life of a solid-state disk, which comprises the following steps of: (1) adding a write request into a write request queue in a buffer area of a solid-state disk; (2) selecting a data page in the write request as a sampling page; (3) calculating the fingerprint of the sampling page and also comparing with fingerprints in a fingerprint library so as to carry out matching; (4) if no matching fingerprint is found, writing the rest data pages in the sampling page and the request into a flash memory of the solid-state disk directly; and (5) if a matching fingerprint exists, carrying out fingerprint calculation on each of the rest pages respectively and also comparing with the fingerprints in the fingerprint library respectively so as to carry out matching: updating a corresponding mapping table directly for the data page in which the matching fingerprint is found and writing the data page in which the matching fingerprint is found into the solid-state disk. According to the method for prolonging the service life of the solid-state disk, the actual physical occupation of data in the solid-state disk on the flash memory is reduced, the redundant space of a system is indirectly increased, and the frequency of the garbage recovering operation of the system is reduced, so that the service life of the solid-state disk is enhanced.

It is an object to suppress deterioration in characteristics of a transistor in a driver cricuit. A driver circuit includes a first transistor, a second transistor including a gate and one of a source and a drain to which a second signal is inputted, a third transistor whose gate is electrically connected to one of a source and a drain of the first transistor and which controls whether a voltage state of an output signal is set or not by being turned on / off, and a fourth transistor whose gate is electrically connected to the other of the source and the drain of the second transistor and which controls whether a voltage state of an output signal is set or not by being turned on / off.

According to the present invention, a technique for processing data is provided. The invention provides a flexible way to process data such that a user may conveniently enter and transfer data. Also, the user may have ready access to powerful data processing. In an embodiment of the present invention, a novel system (110) for mobile data processing is provided. The system includes an interface unit (116) that includes a processor (122). A positioning system (120) couples to a first antenna (126) and to the processor. A remote data terminal (118) electrically couples to the interface unit during at least a first time period. The remote data terminal is capable of data transfers with the interface unit during the first time period and with a user.

A low cost data storage and communication system is disclosed. The low cost data storage and communication system has a host and at least one card connected to the host. A voltage negotiator located in the system for determining a common operating voltage range that is a common denominator of all independent operating voltage ranges of all of the cards connected to the system. In addition, a novel feature of partitioning the memory storages of the card is also disclosed. This feature provides the host the ability to simultaneously erase any combination of sectors in a single erase group, or any combination of the entire erase groups. Another feature feature provided by this novel method of partitioning the memory storages is the ability to write protect any combination of memory groups in the card.

A magnetic write head for perpendicular magnetic recording that has a write pole and a trailing or side shield that has a leading edge that extends to or beyond the leading edge of write pole, thereby ensuring complete side magnetic shielding. The write head can be formed by forming the write pole on a non-magnetic substrate that is constructed of a material that can be readily removed by reactive ion etching (RIE). The write pole can be formed by depositing a layer of magnetic write pole material over the substrate and then forming a mask over the magnetic write pole material. An ion mill can be performed to define the write pole, and then a reactive ion etch can be performed to notch the substrate, so that when a non-magnetic shield gap material is deposited it will be below or at the bottom of the write pole. Then a magnetic shield material can be deposited to form a shield having a leading edge that extends beyond the leading edge of the write pole.

An electrical switching device comprises a switching element and a heating device for heating the switching element. The switching element comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, and an electrolyte layer arranged between and contact-connected to the first and second electrode. The switching element is configured to establish a conducting path between the first and second electrodes via the electrolyte layer by conduction elements having diffused from the first electrode into the electrolyte layer.

The invention provides a data rewriting device for a consumable chip and a working method of the data rewriting device. The rewriting device comprises a shell, wherein a control unit and a memory unit accessed by the control unit are arranged inside the shell; an electric connector electrically connected with an electric contact of the consumable chip is arranged on the rewriting device, and electrically connected with the control unit; more than two groups of consumable chip serial number data are stored in the memory unit; the control unit is provided with a serial number marking unit; the serial number marking unit is used for processing the serial number data written into the consumable chip by marks. The working method comprises the following steps: writing a group of serial number data into the memory of the consumable chip, and processing the serial number data by marks after electrically connecting the electric connector with the electric contact of the consumable chip. By adopting the data rewriting device, the serial number data stored in the consumable chip can be rewritten, and the condition that after a consumable container filled with a consumable is mounted on a printer, printing cannot be performed is avoided.

The invention provides an upgrading method and device of a control unit, wherein the method includes: receiving upgrade data of a version to be upgraded, storing the upgrade data that is received to abackup partition that is preset, reading the upgrade data from the backup partition when the upgrade data of the version to be upgraded is complete, and copying the upgrade data to an application partition to carry out version upgrading. According to the method, the upgrade data of the version to be upgraded is stored to the backup partition that is preset, the upgrade data is copied from the backup partition to the application partition to carry out version upgrading when the upgrade data is complete, an original application is never damaged if anomalies occur to the control unit upgrading process, it is avoided that writing the upgrade data directly to the application partition and overriding the original application directly with the upgrade data may lead to damage to the original application due to power-off, reading-writing flash failure and other conditions, control unit upgrading reliability is improved, and the upgrading method according to an embodiment of the invention is easy to implement.

The invention discloses an annotation rear end checkout method and device, computer equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps that: if the input parameter of a Web application is detected, analyzing and obtaining the annotation of the input parameter, and obtaining the category of the annotation; transmitting the category of the annotation to a pre-constructed virtual processor, and analyzing and obtaining the logic of the annotation; according to the logic of the annotation, carrying out rear end checkout on the annotation; and if the annotation passes the rearend checkout, giving a checkout success prompt. By use of the method, the category of the annotation in the input parameter is transmitted to the virtual processor as the parameter, the virtual processor is used for analyzing the logic of the annotation, the logic of the annotation is subjected to rear-end checkout, the compiling of a great quantity of repeated codes is avoided, and development difficulty is lowered.

Disclosed is a system, method, and program for managing an out of available space condition. A mount command for a logical volume is received that identifies one or more physical volume pools to be subsequently used for pre-migration. It is determined that one or more of the physical volume pools have no physical volumes available for storing data. Data is prevented from being written to cache by deferring completion of the mount command until the determined one or more physical volume pools has one or more physical volumes available for storing data.

A memory device comprises a memory array, a status register coupled with the memory array, and a security register coupled with the memory array and the status register. The memory array contains a number of memory blocks configured to have independent access control. The status register includes at least one protection bit indicative of a write-protection status of at least one corresponding block of the memory blocks that corresponds to the protection bit. The security register includes at least one register-protection bit. The register-protection bit is programmable to a memory-protection state for preventing a state change of at least the protection bit of the status register. The register-protection bit is configured to remain in the memory-protection state until the resetting of the memory device.

The invention provides a display panel driving device, an operation method thereof and a source electrode driver of the display panel driving device. The display panel driving device comprises a time schedule controller and the source electrode driver, wherein the time schedule controller outputs display data and error checking data; and the source electrode driver generates source electrode driving signals for driving the display panel according to the display data provided by the time schedule controller, and checks whether the display data are wrong or not according to the error checking data provided by the time schedule controller. The display panel driving device can prevent wrong source electrode driving signals from being written into the display panel.

Provided are a file system configuration method and apparatus for data security, a method and apparatus for accessing a data security area formed by the same, and a data storage device accessed by the same. A method of configuring a file system comprising a general area in which general data is stored and a security area in which security data is stored, in a storage device, includes generating a first file system format corresponding to the general area to store the first file system format in a buffer; generating a second file system format corresponding to the security area and storing the second file system format in the buffer so as to allow an authorized user to read data stored in the general area and not to allow the authorized user to write data to the general area when the authorized user accesses the security area; and configuring the file system of the storage device by using the first and second file system formats stored in the buffer.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a Cookie information processing method and device in a browser. The method includes the following steps that when a website is logged in with an account for the first time, Cookie information after the first successful log-in is obtained; an inner kernel edition of the current browser is inquired; when the inner kernel edition is the first edition, execution of a program sequence at the first offset in an application program network module of an operation system where the browser exists is intercepted, and a correlation relation between the account and the website is obtained; a corresponding relation between the correlation relation and the Cookie information is set up; the Cookie information and the corresponding relation are stored on designated positions respectively. Even if the same website is logged in by multiple accounts, the Cookie information can be used for carrying out automatic log-in. Log-in operation of a user with multiple accounts can be easier and more convenient and user experience is promoted.

An IP telephone system includes a source IP telephone apparatus, a destination telephone apparatus, a Web server and an ENUM server. The IP telephone apparatuses are connected to an IP network. The Web server stores control information for controlling an answering machine function. The control information corresponds to a telephone number assigned to the source or destination IP telephone apparatus. The ENUM server stores a NAPTR resource record in which a URI specifies link information related to the control information stored in the Web server. In the IP telephone system, the IP telephone apparatus that has received a call transmits, to the ENUM server, a query for a NAPTR record corresponding to an intended recipient's telephone number. The IP telephone apparatus then transmits, to the Web server, a request for the control information corresponding to the URI included in the obtained NAPTR resource record, and controls the answering machine function according to the obtained control information.