Provided is a wireless sensor network (WSN) node deployment method of precise agriculture. According to the method, a network is divided into cluster heads of two stages, the whole WSN network is composed of a plurality of first-stage fixed cluster heads (1), a plurality of second-stage cluster heads (2), a plurality of sensor nodes (3) and a Sink node. The first-stage fixed cluster heads are of a bus type topology structure, are distributed sequentially, and finally are connected with the Sink node. Each fixed cluster head is connected with the second-stage non-fixed cluster heads, each second-stage non-fixed cluster head is connected with the sensor nodes, and power of the first-stage fixed cluster heads and the Sink node is supplied by solar energy. The second-stage non-fixed cluster heads receive information collected by the sensor nodes in the coverage area of the second-stage non-fixed cluster heads, and first-time data fusion is carried out. The fixed cluster heads receive data after non-fixed cluster head fusion in the coverage area of the fixed cluster heads, second-time data fusion is carried out, and the data are uploaded to the Sink node one by one. The method has the advantages of being low in network energy consumption, high in reliability, little in delay property, strong in flexibility and the like, and is suitable for WSN node deployment of the precise agriculture.