The invention discloses a filtering
antenna design method of a naked mole
algorithm based on SHAP, and relates to the crossing field of a
radio frequency front end of a
wireless communication
system and a
computer algorithm. According to the method, the SHAP value is utilized to quantify the influence of the antenna structure parameters on the antenna performance, the search strategy in the NMRA is dynamically adjusted, and the exploration capability of the
algorithm in a high-dimensional space is enhanced. Firstly, the SHAP value of each antenna parameter is initialized, and then the NMRA
algorithm stage is entered. In the working stage, SHAP weighted
differential evolution is carried out, and in the breeding stage, all breeders update their own states according to a certain probability, and breeders with poor performance are eliminated; self-adaptive variation is carried out according to the probability pm so as to prevent from falling into
local optimum; and finally, evaluating the
new population, updating the current optimal solution, and outputting the optimal solution after the maximum number of iterations is reached. The method is mainly applied to the fields of short-wave
satellite communication, radars and the like, the limitation that a uniform search strategy is adopted for all features in the high-dimensional
optimization problem of a traditional NMRA algorithm is overcome, and it is guaranteed that the performance of a filtering antenna is good.