The invention relates to the field of logistics distribution, and particularly provides a shared
electric bicycle battery distribution path
planning method based on an improved
hybrid genetic algorithm. In order to solve the problems of low distribution efficiency, high operation cost, unreasonable
resource scheduling and the like of the existing shared
electric bicycle system (EBSS) battery management, the invention constructs a battery distribution optimization model considering the demand urgency degree. According to the method, firstly, through
data analysis and literature research, an evaluation
index system of the battery demand urgency degree is established, and the evaluation
index system comprises the number of power-shortage electric bicycles, the human traffic, the regional
population density and the number of available vehicles at a
station; and quantifying the demand urgency degree of each
station by adopting an entropy weight
TOPSIS method, and determining the battery distribution priority according to the demand urgency degree. In the aspect of optimization scheduling, the invention provides an improved
hybrid genetic algorithm (SVGA), and by combining a
simulated annealing criterion and a
variable neighborhood search strategy, the global search capability of the
algorithm is improved, and
local optimum is avoided. Experimental results show that compared with a traditional
genetic algorithm (GA) and a
simulated annealing improved genetic
algorithm (SAGA), the SVGA has remarkable advantages in the aspects of solution cost, calculation time and solution stability. According to the invention, intelligent optimization of shared
electric bicycle battery distribution is realized, the
resource utilization rate is improved, the operation cost is reduced, and an innovative solution is provided for efficient management of EBSS.