The invention discloses a
demand side capacity two-stage robust
planning method considering cost and flexible resources, and belongs to the technical field of power
system operation and maintenance. According to the method, uncertainty adjustment parameters are introduced, a box type uncertainty set capable of flexibly adjusting conservative property is constructed, the inherent defect that a traditional
robust optimization method is too conservative is effectively relieved, the model can dynamically adjust the boundary of the uncertainty set according to different bearing capacities of an actual
system to risks, and the robustness of the
system is improved. Therefore, refined balance of economy and reliability can be realized in the planning stage. According to the constructed two-stage
robust optimization model considering the
electricity-carbon
coupling mechanism, the carbon transaction cost is taken as an important component of the operation cost to be incorporated into the target function, and the requirements of the national green low-carbon energy strategy are effectively responded. According to the improved
column generation and interior point
hybrid algorithm designed by the invention, a self-adaptive scene screening mechanism and a gradient guide initialization strategy are provided, the solving time is remarkably shortened, and meanwhile, the global optimality of understanding is ensured.