The invention discloses a hydraulic mechanical type dual-clutch automatic transmission of a tractor. The transmission comprises a power main input shaft, a hydraulic torque converter, a load power output shaft and a dual-clutch automatic transmission; the power main input shaft is connected into the hydraulic torque converter, a hydraulic operation system is arranged on the hydraulic torque converter, the dual-clutch automatic transmission comprises a shell, a solid input shaft, a hollow input shaft, a first clutch, a second clutch, a main speed reducer, a first output shaft and a second output shaft, an automatic gear shifting control system is arranged on the dual-clutch automatic transmission, the main speed reducer comprises an odd number gear shifting and selecting gear set, a differential mechanism, an even number gear selecting and shifting gear set and a gear reversing, selecting and shifting gear set, the odd number gear shifting and selecting gear set and the differential mechanism are arranged on the solid input shaft, the even number gear selecting and shifting gear set and the gear reversing, selecting and shifting gear set are arranged on the hollow input shaft, and the differential mechanism comprises a differential mechanism shell, a differential mechanism gear, a main speed reducer driving conical gear, a main speed reducer driven conical gear, and an axle shaft. An automatic gear shifting control method achieved by the hydraulic mechanical type dual-clutch automatic transmission of the tractor can solve the problem of power transmission interruption and ensures the stable starting of the tractor.