The invention relates to the technical field of submerged arc furnaces, in particular to a direct-current submerged arc furnace bottom
temperature control system which comprises a furnace shell, and an insulating
asbestos board, a high-aluminum aggregate layer, a third-level high-aluminum
brick layer, a first-level high-aluminum
brick layer, a prebaked carbon
brick layer and a
clay brick layer are sequentially laid at the inner bottom of the furnace shell from bottom to top. A dry-type sealing ramming material layer is arranged on the inner side of the insulating
asbestos plate on the side wall of the furnace shell, a cooling
assembly is arranged in the third-stage high-
alumina brick layer and comprises an
air blower and a plurality of air inlet pipes, air outlet pipes and air conveying pipes, the air outlet pipes are arranged in the third-stage high-
alumina brick layer, one ends of the air inlet pipes are inserted into the air outlet pipes and extend to the inner bottoms of the air outlet pipes, and the other ends of the air inlet pipes are connected with the
air blower. According to the furnace bottom cooling device, cooling of the furnace bottom of the submerged arc furnace is achieved, the situation that the furnace bottom is heated and cooled rapidly, consequently, prebaked carbon bricks at the furnace bottom warp and the furnace bottom brick floating accidents are caused is avoided, the service life of the submerged arc furnace is prolonged, and the service life of the submerged arc furnace is prolonged. And wide application prospects are achieved in the technical field of submerged arc furnaces.