The utility model relates to a small fan applied to an
extreme environment, which comprises a passive yawing mechanical structure, the passive yawing mechanical structure comprises a
tail vane and a vertical shaft which are fixed on a cabin, the
tail vane is fixedly connected to the
tail of the cabin and comprises a tail vane rod and a tail vane plate, the tail vane rod is inclined relative to the main axis of a generator, and the tail vane plate is positioned at the tail end of the tail vane rod; the vertical shaft is fixedly mounted on one side of the cabin and is biased relative to the main axis of the generator; and the passive variable-
pitch mechanical structure comprises centrifugal flying rods arranged on blade handles of the blades and a synchronous variable-
pitch mechanism installed in a
closed space formed by the hub, the flow guide cover and the blades, and the synchronous variable-
pitch mechanism is arranged to be capable of achieving simultaneous variable pitch on the blades under driving of the centrifugal flying rods. According to the utility model, in an
extreme environment, through the adjustment of two sets of passive mechanical structures, the dependence on an
electric control system is reduced, and stable and continuous
power output can still be realized after the storage battery is fully charged; and the synchronous variable pitch mechanism is accommodated in the
closed space, so that the service life and the safety of the equipment are improved.