The invention belongs to the technical field of dredging
engineering equipment, and discloses an
assembly type large backhoe dredger which comprises a dredger body of a modular
assembly structure. An
excavator is arranged at the
tail of the ship body, and a ship anchor structure is fixedly installed at the position, located on one side of the
excavator, of the
tail of the ship body; the ship body comprises a
tail bin water carrying tank, a water
ballast tank, an auxiliary
engine room, a void tank, a fore peak tank, a domestic
sewage tank, a dirty
oil water tank, a
fuel oil tank, a transverse connecting structure and a longitudinal connecting structure. The ship body is sequentially provided with a tail bin water carrying tank, a water
ballast tank, an auxiliary cabin, a void tank and a fore peak tank in the direction away from the
excavator. Through the innovation of modular
assembly design, structural
layout optimization, intelligent cleaning and the like, the major defects of a traditional dredger are successfully overcome; and remarkable progress is brought in the aspects of manufacturing cost, transportation efficiency, deployment speed, operation stability, maintenance convenience and environmental adaptability.