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767results about "Self-bailing equipments/scuppers" patented technology

Waste water purification apparatus and waste water purification method including the regeneration of used coagulant

Conventional purification apparatuses and operation methods therefor require continuous addition of coagulants as expendables in every operation, and the coagulants are expensive, thereby causing increase in operation cost, and furthermore, the operators have to convey and resupply the coagulant at regular intervals which further increases the operation cost owing to the personnel cost to be increased accordingly. The invention provides a purification apparatus and an operation method therefor, for coagulating and separating particularly the pollutant matter in sea water including oil and the like, which can regenerate and reuse the coagulant within the apparatus, without scarcely resupplying the coagulant and acid / alkali solutions. For disintegrating coagulated flocs and regenerating the coagulant from the sludge, a strong alkali solution and a strong acid solution are required. According to the invention, an alkali water enriched in sodium hydroxide and an acidic aqueous solution containing hydrochloric acid and the like are generated by electrolyzing sea water and collecting sodium ion and chloride ion respectively in the cathode and anode sections, and also by including hydroxide ion and hydrogen ion in sea water; the flocs in the sludge are disintegrated by use of the alkali water; pollutant matter is removed from the aqueous solution subjected to disintegration; and the strongly acidic solution containing hydrochloric acid is added to the acidic solution from which pollutant matter has been separated and removed, and a ferric chloride aqueous solution is generated. The ferric chloride aqueous solution is the coagulant, and thereby the coagulant can be regenerated from the recovered sludge.
Owner:HITACHI LTD

Method and system for applying superimposed time-varying frequency electromagnetic wave for corrosion protection of submerged and/or buried structures

ActiveUS20180216246A1Economical and convenient to utilizeAvoid structureAnodisationChromatisationReturn currentAcoustics
The invention relates to a method and system for preventing corrosion of at least one metallic structure in an electrolyte medium, comprising applying a superimposed time-varying frequency electromagnetic wave to the structure, the method comprising the steps of generating a superimposed time-varying frequency electromagnetic wave (DAC wave) where an AC driving signal with time-varying frequency is riding on a DC output with a predefined DC bias voltage, transmitting the DAC wave current to one or more emitters, emitting the DAC wave via the one or more emitters, placing the one or more emitters at a spaced distance from the metallic structure, subjecting the metallic structure to the DAC wave current, controlling the negative return current of the DAC wave from the metallic structure, such that the DAC wave is distributed across the structure surface and directly excites a target region of the metallic structure, and wherein the excitation induces a flow of ionic current having a DC component travelling in a pulsating and time-varying manner in the target region and effects induced vibration of electrons and molecules in the target region. The method and the system of the invention significantly reduce capital costs and require very low energy, they avoid environmentally unfriendly final products, and are able to result in effective corrosion protection of metallic structures in different surrounding conditions.
Owner:SEMB ECO R&D PTE LTD
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