The invention discloses a vegetable planting boat.The vegetable planting boat comprises a boat body, a partition plate arranged in the boat body, protection walls arranged on the partition plate, a water falling
pipe, a root partition layer, a
spray irrigation pipe, rainwater holes, an electrical appliance
control system,
solar cell panels and air cylinders, wherein the
solar cell panels are arranged on two side gunwales of the boat body, and the air cylinders are arranged on the two side gunwales of the boat body.The vegetable planting boat is characterized in that a
water storage and drainage layer, a filter layer and a planting layer are sequentially arranged on the part, within the protection walls, of the root partition layer, an inverted-V shaped glass
sunlight room is arranged on the upper portions of the protection walls, a
water storage bin is arranged between the boat body and the partition plate, a water pump is arranged in the
water storage bin, a water outlet
pipe of the water pump is connected with the
spray irrigation pipe through the partition plate, the rainwater holes are formed in the parts, outside the protection walls, of the partition plate, the
solar cell panels are arranged on the two side gunwales of the boat body, and each driving air cylinder is hinged to the boat body and the corresponding solar
cell panel.The vegetable planting boat is anchored to a sea island or hung on a large ship, vegetables are planted on the vegetable planting boat to ensure vegetable supply to the military and civilians, cost is low, and quality is good.