The utility model belongs to the technical field of ship equipment, and discloses quick anchor pulling and dropping equipment convenient to operate, which comprises a base, a support I connected to the base, a rotating shaft I connected to the support I, a winding drum connected to the rotating shaft I, a baffle connected to the winding drum, a support II connected to the base, a rotating shaft II connected to the support II, and a chain wheel connected to the rotating shaft II. The base is provided with a sliding groove, the base is connected with a reciprocating screw rod, the base is connected with a second motor, the second motor is connected with the reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating screw rod is connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is connected with a movable column, and the movable column is provided with a through groove. The movable column is connected with a limiting device, and the base is connected with a supporting column which is connected with a guide cylinder. The anchor chain can be regularly wound, so that the anchor chain can be quickly and orderly unwound and wound, and the preparation time of anchor pulling and dropping operation is shortened.