The present invention relates to a remote-controlled anchoring and unmooring system used in unmanned barge, and aims at solving the technical problem of wireless remote-controlled automatic control in anchoring and unmooring system. Operators emits the relative working command by a wireless remote controller, the signal is received by a receiving antenna of a receiver, and is disposed and restored to the corresponding working command which is transmitted to a PLC controlling system by a signal wire, so a diesel generating set and a anchoring and unmooring engine are controlled by the PLC controlling system according to the command and the control program, thus realizing the startup, the moving and the stopping of a long-range remote-controlled diesel generator, and also realizing the anchor hauling and the anchor putting of the anchoring and unmooring engine. The system can realize the startup, the stopping and the operational monitoring of the diesel generating set, a series of operations such as anchor putting and anchor hauling can be automatically completed by the anchoring and unmooring engine according to the remote control command. The working condition of the diesel generating set, the anchoring and unmooring engine, a cable stopper and a brake can be clearly known according to various feedback signal indicator lights on the remote controller.