The invention discloses a smart safeguard fence, comprising a left upright post, a right upright post and a net fence between the left and right upright posts, wherein a vibration optical cable is arranged in the fence, two ends of the vibration optical cable are respectively connected with a tension sensor and a high voltage pulse module which are arranged in the upright posts, a passive infrared module, a wireless communication module, a microcontroller, a power source module and a storage cell are mounted further in the upright posts, the power source module comprises an energy conversion module, a smart power supplying switching module and a voltage varying and stabilizing module, cloud deck cameras are mounted at the tops of the upright posts, solar generating assemblies are paved at the outer faces of the upper parts of the upright posts, and the microcontroller is communicated with a monitoring center by the wireless communication module. Couplers are respectively arranged at the two upright posts, and a whole safeguard fence system is formed by connecting and inserting the couplers among multiple safeguard fences. The smart safeguard fence has the advantages of high alarming accuracy rate, strong video monitoring pertinence, good safe performance, energy and power saving, and the like.