The invention discloses a water surface aircraft water load full-aircraft power-free model pool test method. A test includes the following steps that firstly, full-aircraft power-free model test installation is performed; secondly, a full-aircraft power-free model pool test is performed, an electric cylinder (2) is started, an electromagnetic throwing device (3) is turned on, a full-aircraft power-free model (9) is thrown on the water surface at a constant vertical speed, the trailer speed, the water touching angle of the model, the overload and the pressure value are recorded at the same time, the water touching conditions of the model are recorded, and the loaded conditions of the model after the model touches the water are analyzed according to the model postures, the overloads and the pressure values of different test states. The water surface aircraft water load full-aircraft power-free model pool test method has the advantages of being practical, feasible, easy to operate, reliable in test result and wide in application range.