The invention relates to a dynamic ontology construction method based on a
large model, and belongs to the field of
artificial intelligence, large models and knowledge maps. According to the method, expert knowledge, historical experience, a
database and industrial standard data are comprehensively utilized, entity types, attributes and relationships are defined, and an initial ontology O1 is constructed; by means of rich knowledge contained in a
large model, extension from a large class to a subclass is achieved, on this basis, extraction of subclass knowledge is further achieved through a
large model technology, and an ontology O2 is formed; for structured, semi-structured and non-structured data updated in real time in the
business data, forming an ontology set O3 based on small-sample prompt learning of a large model; the merging and updating of the domain ontology are realized through a Function Calling technology based on LLM (Logical
Language Model); a function is defined through word similarity calculation based on a'known network ', mathematical calculation is carried out on a large model, merging and updating of domain ontologies are achieved, and an ontology set O4 is formed. According to the invention, the quality of ontology construction is improved.