The invention belongs to the technical field of
carbon sequestration, and particularly relates to a
fluidization reaction device and method for efficiently mineralizing
carbon dioxide by
solid waste, and the method comprises the following steps: pretreating the
solid waste to obtain
solid waste
powder; the method comprises the following steps: atomizing an alkaline
solvent into water mist, inputting CO2 gas and the water mist into a
fluidized bed reactor by utilizing a fan, and adding solid waste
powder into the
fluidized bed reactor; the
mass ratio of the water mist and the solid waste
powder entering the
fluidized bed reactor and the gas flow speed of the CO2 gas and the water mist are adjusted, gas-liquid-solid three-phase
fluidization is conducted on the solid waste powder in the fluidized
bed reactor under driving of the
gas phase of the CO2 gas, and mineralization reaction is conducted; after full reaction, discharging solid waste powder by using a rotary discharging device, and
drying the solid waste powder to constant weight by using a constant-temperature
drying box to obtain an auxiliary cementing material; according to the method, the contact efficiency and the
mass transfer rate of the solid waste and CO2 can be improved, the solid waste can quickly react with CO2 gas in the fluidized
bed reactor, the reaction time is remarkably shortened, and the low cost and the high efficiency of the CO2 mineralization reaction of the solid waste powder are realized.