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13605 results about "Geophysics" patented technology

Geophysics (/ˌdʒiːoʊˈfɪzɪks/) is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.

Advanced geological forecasting method and system based on tunnel geological exploration

The invention relates to the technical field of geological exploration, and discloses an advanced geological forecasting method and system based on tunnel geological exploration. The method comprises the following steps: performing data denoising on a multi-source data set pre-collected in a tunnel construction area to obtain an original data set; performing preprocessing and multi-stage data fusion on the original data set to obtain a fused data set; performing three-dimensional space modeling and feature extraction on the fused data set to obtain an intelligent geological prediction result; performing multi-factor risk assessment on the intelligent geological prediction result to obtain a geological risk distribution map in front of the tunnel; performing construction scheme optimization on the geological risk distribution map to obtain a construction guidance scheme; and carrying out comprehensive analysis and dynamic updating on the real-time monitoring data, the construction guidance scheme, the intelligent geological prediction result and the geological risk distribution map to obtain an advanced geological prediction result. According to the method and the system, the defects of insufficient prediction precision, reliability and accuracy of a traditional geological prediction method are overcome, and the safety risk is reduced.
Owner:GUIZHOU HIGHWAY ENG GRP +1

Method for intelligently monitoring geological disasters based on satellite remote sensing

The invention relates to the technical field of geological monitoring, in particular to a method for intelligently monitoring geological disasters based on satellite remote sensing, which comprises the following steps of: obtaining corresponding earth surface coverage information through image registration and ortho-rectification processing; identifying terrain boundaries, geological structure features and geological attribute information through the land surface coverage information; recognizing surrounding hidden danger points through a topographic feature extraction method; an image fusion enhancement method is matched with a permanent scatterer interference method, a stable scatterer is extracted, a deformation monitoring network is constructed, and a phase difference value in a high-risk area is obtained through calculation; carrying out unwrapping processing through the phase difference value, and carrying out inversion to obtain earth surface three-dimensional deformation field information in the monitoring area; establishing a geological disaster risk assessment model through space-time clustering analysis; by establishing a risk assessment model, the geological disaster risk in the monitoring area is quantitatively assessed. The beneficial effect of the invention is that comprehensive monitoring and accurate early warning of geological hazard hidden dangers around the transformer substation are realized.
Owner:GUIZHOU POWER GRID CO LTD

Complex geothermal system digital twinning online experiment method based on multi-source data deep fusion

The invention provides a complex geothermal system digital twinning online experiment method based on multi-source data deep fusion, and solves the problems of precise construction of geothermal system digital twinning and low-delay visualization of virtual-real interaction. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, building a typical geothermal reservoir multi-source heterogeneous data parallel acquisition system, and carrying out fine inversion, high-precision identification and continuous correction on geothermal reservoir parameters by using a large amount of field experiment test data; then, a complete physical model of the geothermal system is established, online simulation is conducted on an actual system through high-performance scientific calculation, and mutual calibration is conducted on the actual system and test data; and finally, building a geothermal system digital twinning on-line experiment platform based on real-time acquired test data, a reliable mechanism model and an artificial intelligence method, and realizing accurate measurement and on-line monitoring of a geothermal exploitation process and iterative evolution of a geothermal reservoir exploitation scheme. According to the method, multi-source data of the geothermal system are deeply fused, high-precision online simulation and low-time-delay virtual-real interaction in the geothermal experiment process are achieved, and geothermal storage and exploitation details can be comprehensively transparentized. And furthermore, intelligent and rapid inversion is performed on the multi-scale seepage and heat transfer process of the geothermal reservoir by carrying out a virtual online experiment, so that the scientificity and efficiency of full-life-cycle geothermal exploitation are greatly improved. Meanwhile, a multi-agent collaborative optimization regulation and control framework provided by the method has relatively high expandability and flexibility, and an optimal well spacing design scheme and an optimal experiment scheme of the geothermal well group can be automatically excavated through adaptive optimization and iterative evolution of a system regulation and control strategy; and the method has a very strong application prospect in the distributed optimization field of the geothermal storage virtual experiment.
Owner:杭州润熙新能源科技有限公司 +2

Slope deformation monitoring method and device based on multi-source data fusion

The invention provides a slope deformation monitoring method and device based on multi-source data fusion, and relates to the technical field of dam slope safety monitoring. The method comprises the steps that a multi-source monitoring system composed of a global satellite signal receiver, a measuring robot and an interference synthetic aperture radar is arranged in a dam slope area; according to the collected slope deformation disturbance parameters, performing monitoring area selection division on a dam slope area; determining a data fusion weight corresponding to each data fusion observation area; collecting multi-source monitoring data in each data fusion observation area; and based on the determined data fusion weight, performing weighted fusion processing on the multi-source monitoring data in the selected area to generate a slope deformation monitoring result. According to the technical scheme, fusion of multi-source monitoring data is realized through region division, the reliability, comprehensiveness and environment adaptability of slope deformation monitoring data are improved, and the stability, accuracy and precision of a slope deformation monitoring result are improved.
Owner:NORTHWEST ENGINEERING CORPORATION LIMITED

Loess tunnel surrounding rock deformation monitoring method

The invention discloses a loess tunnel surrounding rock deformation monitoring method, and relates to the technical field of civil engineering and geological engineering, and the method comprises the steps: integrating a spiral winding type optical fiber sensor, a double-cavity humidity compensation vibrating wire sensor and a microseismic array, and capturing surrounding rock strain, vibration and geological activities; the vibrating wire sensor suppresses humidity interference through a silicone oil damping medium and self-adaptive excitation frequency, and the optical fiber sensor is fixed through a pre-embedded silica gel sleeve to adapt to surrounding rock deformation; edge computing nodes are deployed on the inner wall of the tunnel, an FPGA chip and a lightweight GRU model are integrated, optical fiber strain, a micro-seismic energy spectrum and laser point cloud displacement field data are fused in real time, the strain gradient is analyzed, and a crack propagation probability cloud picture is generated; redundant optical fiber link switching is combined with a six-degree-of-freedom mechanical arm to realize breakpoint self-repairing, and a self-cleaning air curtain is integrated to inhibit dust adhesion; and constructing a geological parameter library based on a BIM-GIS fusion platform, driving a finite element-discrete element coupling model to dynamically update boundary conditions, and predicting surrounding rock deformation and collapse risks.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF TECH

Underground cavern surrounding rock parameter collaborative sensing method and system based on multi-source data fusion

The invention provides an underground cavern surrounding rock parameter collaborative sensing method and system based on multi-source data fusion, and the method comprises the steps: firstly deploying a sensor group comprising an optical fiber strain sensor, a micro-seismic monitoring array, a three-dimensional laser scanner and an acoustic emission sensor, the optical fiber strain sensor is arranged along the axis of a cavern, the micro-seismic monitoring array is deployed according to a triangular network, and the three-dimensional laser scanner is arranged along the axis of the cavern; performing time synchronization on the sensor group through a synchronization pulse signal, establishing a local coordinate system at a central point of a cavern entrance, uniformly collecting data, generating a time-aligned data stream and a space-unified data set, and triggering associated sensors to enter a hierarchical response collection mode according to a strain rate and a vibration signal; and generating a multi-modal monitoring data set, finally carrying out dynamic weight distribution and conflict resolution processing on the multi-modal monitoring data set, extracting surrounding rock deformation characteristics and fracture event density, and outputting a surrounding rock stability evaluation result, thereby realizing underground cavern surrounding rock parameter collaborative perception and stability evaluation.
Owner:中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司

Landslide hidden danger point displacement monitoring system using multi-source data fusion

The invention discloses a landslide hidden danger point displacement monitoring system applying multi-source data fusion, and the system comprises a multi-source sensing unit which comprises a spaceborne radar sensing module which is used for obtaining large-range ground surface deformation data through a synthetic aperture radar; the earth surface deformation sensing module is used for monitoring earth surface displacement in real time through a double-frequency GNSS receiver and an optical fiber grating sensor; the underground stress sensing module is used for acquiring the stress change of an underground rock-soil body through a micro-seismic monitoring array and a distributed optical fiber sensor; and the edge calculation unit comprises a dynamic weight fusion module which is used for dynamically distributing the weight of the multi-source sensor according to the geological state and generating high-precision fusion displacement field data. According to the invention, through multi-source data fusion, model parameter real-time updating and a closed-loop optimization mechanism, bottlenecks of a traditional monitoring system in aspects of data quality, model precision and response efficiency are broken through, and data support is provided for accurate early warning and intelligent emergency of landslide disasters.
Owner:NAT INST OF NATURAL HAZARDS MINISTRY OF EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT OF CHINA

Landslide motion simulation method based on motion model

The invention relates to the technical field of landslide motion simulation, in particular to a landslide motion simulation method based on a motion model. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring data of a target landslide area; generating complete topographic feature data through landform identification and difference complementation; performing topographic analysis on the data; identifying a landslide-prone area, constructing a three-dimensional model, judging a critical state, performing risk weight calculation, and generating a probability distribution set of the landslide-prone area; performing path analysis to obtain an initial motion track and a probability prediction model thereof, constructing a three-dimensional dynamic simulation scene, performing iterative analysis, finally generating a landslide motion simulation result, and establishing a dynamic risk early warning and emergency response model to improve the prevention and control capability of landslide disasters. According to the invention, a more accurate and more reliable landslide motion simulation method is realized.
Owner:INST OF GEOMECHANICS

Method and system for monitoring and analyzing shield data of seabed karst stratum tunnel

The invention discloses a seabed karst stratum tunnel shield data monitoring and analyzing method and system. The method comprises the steps that shield construction mechanical parameters, karst stratum acoustic emission signals and seawater osmotic pressure data are synchronously collected; shield construction mechanical parameters, karst stratum acoustic emission signals and seawater osmotic pressure data are subjected to seepage-stress coupling constraint, a hydraulic connectivity strength index is generated through fracture network seepage tensor inversion, and the filler migration risk level is judged based on pore water pressure dynamic mutation characteristics. And fusing the cutterhead torque frequency spectrum characteristic and the propulsive force fluctuation characteristic to generate a shield disturbance entropy value. According to the method, the hydraulic connectivity index is generated through seepage stress coupling inversion, the grouting path and the rheological parameters are dynamically optimized based on the fracture probability field, shield tunneling, seepage sudden change and grouting prevention and control cooperation is achieved, and the problem of prevention and control disjunction is radically solved.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY INVESTMENT GRP CO LTD +3

Slope stability classification method for rock engineering

The invention relates to the technical field of geological disaster prevention and control, in particular to a rock engineering slope stability classification method. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the following steps: obtaining spatial distribution characteristics of a slope structural plane through combined detection of three-dimensional laser scanning and a geological radar, and establishing a quantitative index system containing occurrence, density and connectivity of the structural plane; the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a fracture signal in a slope in real time by adopting a micro-seismic monitoring system, and extracting a micro-seismic event energy release rate, a dominant frequency offset and a seismic source mechanism parameter through time-frequency analysis; and constructing a geologic structure evolution inversion model, reconstructing a geologic structure evolution process based on the regional geologic database and the field drilling data, and calculating the distribution characteristics of the residual stress field of the structure. According to the method, comprehensive, accurate and real-time monitoring and classified evaluation of the rock engineering slope stability are realized, potential risks can be effectively predicted, a scientific and accurate decision basis is provided for slope support and treatment, and the safety and stability of the rock engineering slope are greatly guaranteed.
Owner:JIANGXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Tunnel surrounding rock stability automatic monitoring and early warning method and system

The invention relates to the technical field of geophysical exploration, and particularly discloses a tunnel surrounding rock stability automatic monitoring and early warning method and system. The method comprises the steps that surrounding rock microseismic signals, convergence displacement and osmotic pressure data are collected through a space-time synchronization array to generate a multi-source fusion data set; based on a dynamic constitutive model separation frequency dispersion effect, extracting correlation characteristics of a microseismic event rate and a displacement rate; generating an instability energy density index; dynamically switching impact or creep damage criteria according to the deformation behavior of the surrounding rock; inputting the indexes into corresponding criteria to generate a damage state result; and if the result exceeds the threshold value, verifying the spatial focusing property of the micro-seismic event cluster, and outputting an early warning instruction when the focusing degree exceeds the critical value. Through multi-source fusion and a dynamic criterion mechanism, the accuracy of tunnel surrounding rock instability early warning is remarkably improved.
Owner:QINGDAO UNIV OF TECH

Soil pressure analysis method and system for subway double-side extension foundation pit support structure

The invention relates to the technical field of data processing, and discloses a soil pressure analysis method and system for a subway double-side extension foundation pit enclosure structure, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the multi-point soil pressure monitoring of the periphery of extension deep foundation pits at two sides of a subway station, and obtaining the original soil stress data; performing process defect influence elimination and geological condition correction on the original soil stress data to obtain corrected soil pressure distribution data, and performing space-time coupling analysis to obtain soil pressure evolution characteristics; performing characteristic analysis and support parameter optimization on the soil pressure evolution characteristics to obtain a soil pressure prediction result in the dynamic construction process; performing normal use and limit working condition simulation on the soil pressure prediction result to obtain a soil pressure change rule under different excavation conditions; and carrying out retaining structure stress analysis and settlement influence evaluation on the soil pressure change rule to obtain safety evaluation data of the retaining structure. According to the method, the efficiency and accuracy of analyzing the soil pressure of the subway double-side extension foundation pit support structure are improved.
Owner:TIANJIN GEOLOGICAL ENG INVESTIGATION INST

Method for assessing stability of roadway surrounding rock based on numerical simulation and deep learning

A stability assessment method of roadway surrounding rock includes: obtaining actual stratum rock parameters; establishing a two-dimensional geological model through numerical simulation based on a drill core columnar diagram and the actual stratum rock parameters; changing influencing factors, and recording amounts and acceleration values of deformation of roadway sidewalls, and whether failure occurs to obtain dynamic response characteristics of roadway surrounding rock, combining the changed influencing factors and the dynamic response characteristics as labels to obtain a dataset, and obtaining multiple datasets including the dataset; dividing the multiple datasets into a training set and a validation set, inputting the training set into a PSO-BP neural network and a GA-SVM deep learning model to obtain a preliminary stability assessment model, and adjusting and validating the preliminary stability assessment model by the validation set to obtain an optimized stability assessment model; and using the optimized stability assessment model to assess roadway stability.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Road slope data monitoring method under complex geological conditions

The invention provides a road slope data monitoring method under a complex geological condition, and relates to the technical field of road slope monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the temperature compensation of a change rate, analyzing the thermal expansion characteristic of a material, calculating the deformation caused by the temperature change, correcting the monitored side length, and generating a temperature compensation side length; according to the temperature compensation side length and the surrounding rock rheological equation, correcting the two adjacent side lengths through the strain difference of the adjacent sides so as to obtain the final side length; combining the final side length with the reference interior angle to generate a topological structure; based on the topological structure, constructing a three-dimensional deformation index matrix containing a diagonal displacement difference, an adjacent side curvature ratio and an interior angle variation coefficient; and inputting the index matrix, the support structure strain space-time matrix and the rock mass fragmentation tensor into a space-time attention graph neural network together, and outputting a deformation evolution trend including a diagonal displacement difference, an adjacent side curvature ratio and an interior angle variation coefficient. According to the invention, high-precision real-time monitoring can be realized.
Owner:WEIHAI CONSERVANCY ENG GRP CO LTD

Geothermal field parameter inversion calculation method, device and system and storage medium

The invention discloses a geothermal field parameter inversion calculation method, device and system, and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a geophysical stratified model; through Monte Carlo sampling of preset parameter spaces of the crustal heat generation rate and the heat conductivity, a temperature value is calculated in combination with a heat conduction equation, and a Gaussian likelihood function evaluation model is constructed to predict the matching degree of the temperature and the actually measured temperature; obtaining the optimal estimation of the thermal parameters, a confidence interval and a correlation matrix among the parameters based on the posterior probability distribution; and according to the correlation matrix, taking a high-confidence result generated by Monte Carlo inversion as priori knowledge of a physical guidance neural network PINNs, and finally outputting a thermal parameter spatial distribution prediction result of the target area through parameter initialization constraint, output layer range limitation and a physical regularization loss item. By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the defects that the existing actually measured geothermal field parameters are rare and the regional characteristics cannot be described and the geophysical joint inversion of the geothermal field parameters cannot be realized in the prior art are overcome.
Owner:INST OF GEOMECHANICS

Collapse geological disaster vulnerability model and risk assessment method and system

The invention discloses a collapse geological disaster vulnerability model and risk assessment method and system, and relates to the technical field of geological disaster risk assessment, and the method comprises the steps: collecting and preprocessing target rock mass information; collecting monitoring data and long-term rainfall data of the three-axis acceleration sensor; the acceleration fluctuation characteristics are analyzed, and the risk of rock mass instability is recognized in combination with rainfall data; the instability risk of the rock mass is quantified based on a Monte Carlo method; predicting a motion path and a stacking range of the collapsed rockfall by utilizing numerical simulation, and evaluating threats of the collapsed rockfall to surrounding electric power facilities; and performing level-to-level management on the surrounding area of the transformer substation through the risk level model. Real-time monitoring, probability calculation and numerical simulation technologies are adopted, and the problem that in the prior art, power facilities lack dynamic monitoring, accurate evaluation and graded protection is solved. According to the overall scheme, real-time and automatic monitoring and risk grading of collapse geological disasters are achieved, and the safety and reliability of electric power facilities under the disaster condition are effectively improved.
Owner:GUIZHOU POWER GRID CO LTD

Manifold constraint-based sonar imaging reverberation elimination method and system

The invention provides a manifold constraint-based sonar imaging reverberation elimination method and system, and is applied to the field of imaging data processing. According to the method, the time domain waveform of the echo signal is collected in real time, whether the irregular reflection peak value is detected or not is judged, potential interference and reflection in the underwater environment can be rapidly recognized, and particularly, in the complex underwater environment, non-target objects (such as seabed obstacles or sundries) possibly cause irregular reflection signals, so that the interference and reflection in the underwater environment can be rapidly recognized. Meanwhile, the underwater propagation characteristics of sound waves can be accurately modeled by collecting the reflection path of the echo signal and predicting the propagation parameters of the reverberation signal. And accurate background data can be provided for the propagation modeling of the reverberation signal through the pre-recorded information of submarine topography, geological characteristics, sound wave propagation characteristics and the like.
Owner:ZHONGKE TANHAI (SHENZHEN) MARINE TECH CO LTD

Deep learning rock freeze-thaw damage prediction method based on physical constraint

The invention belongs to the technical field of rock freeze-thaw damage prediction, and relates to a deep learning rock freeze-thaw damage prediction method based on physical constraints, which is used for improving the physical consistency and prediction precision of a rock freeze-thaw damage prediction model. According to the method, a physical constraint formula is introduced into a data-driven deep learning model, and organic unification of data fitting and physical rationality is realized by using an adaptive weight strategy. The prediction method comprises the steps of data acquisition, data set generation, network construction, physical constraint mechanism formula design, rock freezing and thawing experiment observation or theoretical formula derivation, design of a formula reflecting evolution of various physical properties, model training and prediction output. The deep learning rock freeze-thaw damage prediction method based on the physical constraint has the advantages that generalization ability is remarkably improved, physical continuity and consistency are higher, multi-parameter and multi-source data are comprehensively applied, a staged self-adaptive training strategy is adopted, cost and resources are saved, operation is easy and convenient, and application and popularization are convenient.
Owner:JILIN UNIVERSITY

Marine corrosion real-time monitoring method and system, terminal and storage medium

The invention belongs to the technical field of marine corrosion monitoring, and particularly relates to a marine corrosion real-time monitoring method and system, a terminal and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining real-time original data based on sensing equipment arranged on a marine structure, the original data including electrochemical data, environmental data, physical state data and corrosion state data; mapping the original data to a high-dimensional space based on a kernel function, and obtaining enhanced features most related to a corrosion state in the original data mapped to the high-dimensional space based on an attention mechanism; an LSTM model is established based on the time dependency relationship of the corrosion state, and the LSTM model inputs reinforcement features and outputs local time sequence features; and performing weighted fusion on the strengthening features and the local time sequence features to obtain a corrosion state prediction model, inputting the strengthening features and the local time sequence features, and outputting a corrosion rate prediction value, a corrosion depth prediction value and a corrosion risk score value. The change of the corrosion process is reflected in real time, and the decision timeliness is improved.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Asymmetric high geo-stress tunnel rock burst micro-seismic sensor arrangement method

PCT designated stage expiredWO2025039725A1Geometric CADMining devicesSensor arrayRock tunnel
An asymmetric high stress tunnel rock burst micro-seismic sensor arrangement method, relating to the technical field of tunnel engineering. On the basis of tunnel surrounding rock geological data, three-dimensional numerical simulation is carried out for asymmetric high stress tunnel stability on the basis of asymmetric in-situ rock geo-stress distribution and tunnel section geometric characteristics, and asymmetric high stress tunnel energy is calculated; the location of a rock burst risk area is determined; micro-seismic sensors are arranged in front of and behind a stress concentration area; the area at a high risk and nearby areas thereof are always incorporated in two micro-seismic sensor arrays arranged in front of and behind a tunnel face. The micro-seismic sensors work cooperatively and are staggered in space, the mounting and arrangement of the micro-seismic sensors changes forwards and backwards along with the stress concentration area, and the micro-seismic sensors always keep a certain distance range with the stress area. The tunnel stress concentration area and more nearby effective micro-crack source signals can be captured by the micro-seismic sensors, thereby improving the precision of locating a micro-seismic source and laying a foundation for accurate prediction and forecast of deep-buried hard rock tunnel disasters.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV CHINA

Coal rock mass fracture instability multivariate signal fusion analysis method

The invention discloses a coal and rock mass fracture instability multivariate signal fusion analysis method, and belongs to coal and rock mass analysis. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out time-frequency domain processing on an acoustic emission signal to obtain an accumulated ringing characteristic value # imgabs0 # and an accumulated b characteristic value # imgabs1 #; a main control frequency characteristic value # imgabs2 # and an amplitude characteristic value # imgabs3 # are accumulated; a spatial characteristic value # imgabs4 # of acoustic emission; fitting a fitting function # imgabs7 # from the characteristic value # imgabs5 # to the characteristic value # imgabs6 # respectively; according to the fitting function # imgabs8 #, calculating a correlation coefficient matrix R between the characteristic values # imgabs9 # to # imgabs10 #; according to the matrix R, determining a weight coefficient # imgabs11 # of each characteristic value; a first-order derivative function # imgabs13 # and a second-order derivative function # imgabs14 # of the fitting function # imgabs12 # are obtained, and according to the first-order derivative function # imgabs15 # and the second-order derivative function # imgabs16 #, a demarcation time point # imgabs17 # in the coal and rock mass damage process is determined; and the boundary time point # imgabs19 # is corrected by using the weight coefficient # imgabs18 #, and a corrected boundary time point # imgabs20 # is obtained. In order to solve the problems that an existing coal and rock mass fracture instability judgment index is single, and coal and rock mass fracture instability early warning is low in single index precision, the early warning precision is improved through multi-element signal fusion.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Tunnel surrounding rock deformation monitoring system and method based on visual identification

The invention provides a tunnel surrounding rock deformation monitoring system and method based on visual identification, and relates to the technical field of tunnel surrounding rock deformation monitoring. According to the method, firstly, point cloud data are analyzed to extract crack features, and image data at historical moments are used as input to construct a visual prediction model based on a convolutional neural network, so that the deformation at the current moment is obtained. Then, the deformation amount, the temperature and the strain data at the current moment are combined to generate a deformation index used for reflecting the abnormal deformation degree. By comparing the deformation index with the preset deformation threshold value, the system can judge whether abnormal deformation exists in the monitoring area or not in time. If the deformation index is lower than a threshold value, marking as normal; and if the threshold value is exceeded, marking as abnormity and sending out early warning. The system provides an efficient and real-time tunnel surrounding rock deformation monitoring solution.
Owner:PEARL RIVER HYDRAULIC RES INST OF PEARL RIVER WATER RESOURCES COMMISSION +1

Deep-sea terrain reconstruction method for ocean engineering surveying and mapping

The invention relates to the technical field of oceanographic engineering surveying and mapping, and provides an oceanographic engineering surveying and mapping deep sea terrain reconstruction method, which comprises the steps of multi-modal data synchronous acquisition, frequency domain feature cross enhancement, dynamic convolution feature fusion, inverse projection terrain reconstruction and terrain credibility verification. According to the invention, an acousto-optic multi-mode fusion technology is adopted, and the advantages of acoustic penetrability and optical high resolution are combined, so that the complex terrain detail capturing capability is improved; the dynamic convolution network adaptively adjusts convolution kernel parameters through frequency domain energy, the multi-scale feature fusion effect is enhanced, and the accuracy of terrain texture expression is improved; according to the motion distortion compensation method, carrier attitude drift is corrected in real time through inertial navigation data, and the geometric fidelity of a reconstruction model is guaranteed. The method is suitable for a deep sea complex environment, and provides high-precision terrain reconstruction method support for ocean engineering surveying and mapping and ocean resource exploration.
Owner:SHANDONG HUADI SURVEYING & MAPPING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION CO LTD

Beach change evolution inversion method combining numerical simulation and measured data

The invention relates to the technical field of coast engineering, in particular to a beach change evolution inversion method combining numerical simulation and actually measured data, which comprises the following steps: S1, acquiring an actually measured shoreline data set of a current period; s2, establishing a wave-tidal current-sediment coupling numerical model; s3, outputting a simulated shoreline data set; s4, performing spatial matching on the actually measured shoreline data set and the simulated shoreline data set to generate a spatial discrete residual field; s5, taking the spatial discrete residual field as a constraint condition, and reversely solving an optimal hydrodynamic parameter combination; and S6, inputting the optimal hydrodynamic parameter combination into the wave-tide-sediment coupling numerical model, and outputting the beach evolution form in the future period. According to the method, dynamic coupling of the hydrodynamic parameters and the beach evolution process is realized by constructing an inversion optimization mechanism based on actual measurement data driving, and the accuracy of shoreline change simulation and the reliability of prediction are greatly improved.
Owner:FIRST INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY MNR

Detecting subsurface reservoirs of hydrogen in geological rock formations

The present disclosure relates to systems and / or methods for predicting the location of subsurface reservoirs of natural hydrogen. One or more embodiments described herein include a system that can comprise a memory to store computer executable instructions. The system can also comprise one or more processors, operatively coupled to the memory, that execute the computer executable instructions to implement a hydrogen exploration controller configured to generate a plurality of maps characterizing a geographical region. The respective maps from the plurality of maps can delineate a location of respective geological features within the geographical region that are associated with a presence of a subsurface reservoir of natural hydrogen. Additionally the hydrogen exploration controller can be further configured to identify an area in the geographical region that comprises a convergence of two or more of the respective geological features based on the plurality of maps.
Owner:SAUDI ARABIAN OIL CO

Landslide displacement space-time prediction method, device and system and storage medium

The invention provides a landslide displacement space-time prediction method, device and system and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of engineering geology, and the landslide displacement space-time prediction method comprises the steps: obtaining the historical landslide multi-field time sequence monitoring data of each monitoring point of a to-be-measured region, constructing a monitoring point bitmap based on the historical space related data, constructing a time sequence characteristic matrix according to the historical displacement time sequence, the historical landslide external disturbance factor time sequence and the monitoring point bitmap; inputting the time sequence characteristic matrix and the monitoring point bitmap into a trained landslide displacement space-time prediction model to obtain a landslide displacement space-time prediction result; the landslide displacement space-time prediction model is constructed based on an improved GCN network and an improved BiLSTM network; according to the method, the space-time prediction precision of landslide displacement can be remarkably improved by combining the space correlation data and the external disturbance factors and utilizing the capability of the deep learning model.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN) +1

Seabed sediment classification method based on acoustic characteristics of seabed surface sediments and product

The invention discloses a seabed sediment classification method and product based on seabed surface sediment acoustic characteristics, and relates to the field of seabed acoustic detection. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring actual measurement data of seabed sound reflection of a measurement area in a marine environment, and performing inversion to obtain seabed surface sediment characteristic parameters; by analyzing the uncertainty and correlation of the characteristic parameters of the seabed surface sediments, acoustic characteristic parameters of the seabed surface sediments are screened out; constructing a deep neural network model based on the acoustic characteristic parameters of the seabed surface sediments, wherein the deep neural network model comprises a seabed acoustic-physical information neural network model and a sediment attribute prediction neural network model; expanding the training sample set according to the actual measurement data of seabed sound reflection and the acoustic characteristic parameters of the seabed surface sediments, and training and testing the deep neural network model; the trained seabed sediment classification model is adopted to perform seabed sediment classification of the measurement area, fine classification of the seabed sediment can be realized, and classification continuity and classification precision are improved.
Owner:STATE OCEAN TECH CENT

Intelligent mineral resource exploration and evaluation system

The invention provides an intelligent mineral resource exploration and evaluation system, and relates to the technical field of data processing, and the system comprises a data preprocessing module which is used for preprocessing data to obtain preprocessed data; the stress analysis module is used for analyzing the rock physical property and the geological structure stress state of the exploration area according to the preprocessed data so as to obtain the relevance between the rock physical property and the geological structure stress state; calculating a dynamic adjustment coefficient according to the relevance between the rock physical property and the geological structure stress state; the resource reserve estimation module is used for estimating mineral resource reserves according to the dynamic adjustment coefficient; and the resource evaluation module is used for evaluating the mineral resource reserves to obtain a final evaluation result. According to the method, accurate analysis of the rock physical property and the geological structure stress state is realized, so that the accuracy and the reliability of exploration and evaluation of mineral resources are greatly improved.
Owner:SHANDONG INST OF GEOLOGICAL SCI

Heat source inversion-based tunnel high-temperature heat hazard advanced geological detection method and system

A heat source inversion-based tunnel high-temperature heat hazard advanced geological detection method and system. The method comprises: by means of multi-view joint observation of "rock wall and drilling", extracting two kinds of collected temperature data to form a new sequence, carrying out inversion interpretation on the sequence, constructing a least square-based three-dimensional heat source inversion objective function and an inversion equation, and solving for the inversion equation; and on the basis of a solution result, forming a heat source and temperature field imaging result graph of high-temperature heat hazard detection within a detection area range. The present invention achieves effective positioning and capturing of a high-temperature heat source, high-temperature heat hazard level division and heat hazard risk evaluation, and provides a reference basis for determining a tunnel design and construction scheme.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Geotechnical engineering earthquake sand liquefaction discrimination method and system

The invention provides a geotechnical engineering earthquake sand liquefaction discrimination method and system, and relates to the technical field of geotechnical engineering, and the method comprises the steps: collecting site basic data (a site parameter table, earthquake acceleration and pore pressure time history data); establishing a preliminary numerical model and applying boundary conditions to correct the preliminary numerical model into a complete numerical model; the pore pressure ratio and the shear strain distribution are obtained through nonlinear dynamic analysis, and the liquefaction risk is comprehensively evaluated; a key soil layer observation scheme is made according to the prediction result, field verification is carried out, and a final judgment result is obtained by combining actual measurement and numerical simulation. According to the method, numerical analysis and actual measurement data are combined, the sand liquefaction risk is rapidly and accurately evaluated, and field testing and observation are guided.
Owner:CHINA AGRI UNIV