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62 results about "Shape function" patented technology

Shape Functions. The Shape Functions or basis fuctions[1] are used to obtain an approach solution () to the exact solution () in the Finite Element Method as a lineal combination of some kind of well known functions .

Knowledge distillation and time self-attention additive neural network-based interpretable load prediction method

The invention discloses an interpretable load prediction method based on knowledge distillation and a time self-attention additive neural network, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the historical load and meteorological data of a power grid as the input characteristics of a model, carrying out the detection of a data quartile abnormal value, dividing the data quartile abnormal value into a training set, a test set and a verification set, and carrying out the detection of the data quartile abnormal value; standardization and abnormal value filling are carried out through Z-shaped orthogonalization and linear filling, and finally, a tensor form meeting the model input requirement is converted through a sliding window; designing a knowledge distillation'teacher-student 'framework based on multiple scales and multiple cycles; constructing a time self-attention additive neural network TSA-NAM as a student model; calculating a shape function representing the contribution degree and the characteristic value in the sub-network to obtain the interpretability of the characteristic dimension; exporting the attention weight of the time self-attention module to obtain the interpretability of the time dimension; performing simulation verification; according to the method, high reliability and high precision are guaranteed, and meanwhile, multi-dimensional interpretability is brought to power load prediction.
Owner:CHINA THREE GORGES UNIV

Method for predicting earthquake-induced high-low geometric irregularity of high-speed railway target under longitudinal earthquake

The invention relates to the technical field of bridge engineering, and particularly discloses a method for predicting earthquake-induced high-low geometric irregularity of a high-speed railway target under a longitudinal earthquake, which comprises the following steps of: establishing an earthquake-induced high-low geometric irregularity random sample library on a high-speed railway bridge; the earthquake-induced high-low geometric irregularity is considered as the product of the shape and the amplitude variable; establishing a shape function expression of the target earthquake-induced high-low geometric irregularity; combining uncertainty analysis to fit a high-speed railway pier top displacement peak value upper bound spectrum; solving an amplitude variable through a structure period and a pier top displacement peak value upper bound spectrum; and constructing a time domain sample of the seismic-induced high-low geometric irregularity of the target based on the shape function and the amplitude variable. According to the method, the high-low geometric irregularity under the action of the longitudinal earthquake can be quickly predicted, the post-earthquake traffic capacity of the high-speed railway bridge can be quickly evaluated, and a basis is provided for the post-earthquake running speed limiting and emergency processing scheme optimization of the high-speed railway.
Owner:NAT ENG LAB FOR HIGH SPEED RAILWAY CONSTR +1

Current deposition calculation method and device in particle grid simulation and storage medium

The invention discloses a current deposition calculation method and device in particle grid simulation and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of particle flow simulation, and the method comprises the steps that a VPU determines the shape function value of each dimension of a particle and the current weight of each dimension based on the particle data of the particle corresponding to a target grid unit; taking two particles with adjacent index positions as a particle pair, and constructing a first operand vector and a second operand vector corresponding to the particle pair by the VPU based on the shape function value and the current weight of each dimension; the MPU executes matrix outer product operation on the first operand vector and the second operand vector, matrix outer product operation results in the target grid unit are accumulated until a total contribution matrix corresponding to the target grid unit is obtained, the VPU merges the total contribution matrix to a global current array, and the global current array is obtained. The technical problem that the performance of the particle grid simulation algorithm is limited due to the multi-thread writing conflict in the global merging stage is solved, and the expandability and the calculation efficiency of the particle grid simulation algorithm are improved.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Bridge steel box girder linear control method based on multistage monitoring and dynamic adjustment

The invention provides a bridge steel box girder linetype control method based on multistage monitoring and dynamic adjustment. The method comprises the steps that S1, inclination angle data, mileage data and section temperature difference of a bridge steel box girder and coordinate data of all control point positions continuously collected by a sensor network are obtained; s2, constructing a theoretical linear reference curve according to the inclination angle data, the mileage data and the section temperature difference, and generating a deformation vector according to the inclination angle data and the coordinate data; s3, generating an elevation variation vector according to the theoretical linear reference curve and the deformation vector, and introducing a shape function to solve the elevation variation vector so as to obtain a hydraulic adjustment amount; and S4, the hydraulic adjustment amount is input into a PID controller, and synchronous lifting control is conducted on the hydraulic jacks so that the supporting height can be adjusted. The method has the beneficial effects that dynamic lifting control over the hydraulic jack cluster can be achieved, and the control precision is improved.
Owner:NINGBO HAODONG INFRASTRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION DEVELOPMENT CO LTD +1

A dual-source excited three-dimensional high-frequency controllable source electromagnetic numerical simulation method and system

This invention provides a method and system for three-dimensional high-frequency controllable source electromagnetic numerical simulation with dual-source excitation. The method constructs a single-source electromagnetic field grid model and a three-dimensional spatial domain total field equation, converting it into a quadratic field control equation by separating the primary and secondary fields. Fourier transform is used to transform the equations to the wavenumber domain, and shape function interpolation is performed iteratively to obtain the wavenumber domain numerical solution. A single-source forward excitation solution is obtained through inverse Fourier transform. A single-source reverse excitation solution is obtained by reversing the current direction. Finally, the forward and reverse solutions are vector-superimposed to obtain the dual-source excitation simulation result. This invention solves the technical problems of existing technologies, such as simulation distortion caused by neglecting displacement current in the 100kHz-10MHz frequency band, numerical calculation interference from field source singularities, and low spatial resolution of complex underground anomalies under single-source excitation. By simulating gradient field response characteristics through dual-source reverse superposition, the sensitivity and exploration resolution of underground target boundaries are significantly improved.
Owner:SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV

Structural response analysis and robustness topological optimization design method based on convolutional neural network

The invention discloses a structural response analysis and robustness topological optimization design method based on a convolutional neural network, and belongs to the technical field of structural response analysis and topological design. Comprising the steps that sensitivity analysis and substructure unit modulus clustering of a substructure numerical value shape function about substructure unit moduli are carried out, and substructure sampling and sample transformation under a level set method framework are carried out; constructing a convolutional neural network between the substructure numerical value shape function and the substructure unit modulus and a continuum structure topological optimization model, and defining input of the continuum structure topological optimization model; based on the structure statics response analysis of the extended multi-scale finite element, the displacement response solution of the whole structure is realized; and carrying out topological optimization model sensitivity calculation, level set function updating and convergence determination. According to the method, a network structure with fewer layers and lighter weight is adopted, the neural network model is simplified, and the difficulty of neural network training is reduced.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Methods and systems for performing shape optimization using physics informed basis function

A model representing a physical object in a shape optimization according to a design objective, and a control point for altering a shape of the physical object are received. The shape is defined by a set of nodes in the model. Sibling models are generated from the model according to a perturbation scheme. The control point is perturbed with respective perturbed values for the sibling models. Each sibling model contains nodal location changes for the nodes. The nodal location changes are determined based on a respective shape function formulated according to a respective perturbed value at the control point and one or more simulated physical behaviors of the model. The model is updated to have an optimal value for the control point. The optimal value is identified from a relationship according to the design objective. The relationship correlates a physical characteristic of the sibling models to the respective perturbed values.
Owner:ANSYS INC

A scale-reduced near-field finite element calculation acceleration method and implementation method for structural fracture analysis

The application belongs to the field of computational mechanics, and discloses a scale order reduction near-field finite element calculation acceleration method and implementation method for structure fracture analysis.The acceleration method comprises the following steps: firstly, geometric modeling is performed on a target structure; secondly, the split finite element is recorded as a fine scale element and constitutes a fine scale grid; thirdly, based on a spatial neighborhood relationship, the fine scale element is collected into a coarse scale element and constitutes a coarse scale grid; fourthly, an equivalent shape function of the coarse scale element is obtained; fifthly, the overall stiffness matrix and the load vector of the coarse scale grid are calculated; sixthly, the overall node displacement of the coarse scale and fine scale grid is solved; seventhly, it is judged whether the current loading step or time step reaches the maximum loading step or time step; if yes, the displacement nephogram and equivalent damage nephogram of the target structure are output; if not, the key state of all fine scale near-field elements is updated; and finally, the implementation method is that the acceleration method is taken as a core calculation module to be implemented in different scenes.The application significantly improves the calculation efficiency of near-field dynamics in large-scale simulation analysis.
Owner:HANGZHOU CHEN YU PAI RUI TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Lithography simulation method and system based on decomposition of superposition pupil shift matrix by circular sampling function

This invention discloses a lithography simulation method and system based on circular sampling function decomposition and superimposed pupil shift matrix. The method includes: sampling the shape function and pupil function of the extended light source to obtain the corresponding superimposed pupil shift matrix; processing the superimposed pupil shift matrix, the frequency domain circular sampling function matrix of the extended light source and the pupil plane to obtain the frequency domain cross-transmission coefficient matrix and the projection matrix; performing singular value decomposition on the projection matrix to obtain the singular value decomposition result; processing the spatial domain circular sampling function matrix based on the singular vectors to obtain the convolution kernel matrix; constructing a spatial domain image simulation model based on the singular value decomposition result, the convolution kernel matrix and the initial Hopkins model; and obtaining the spatial domain image simulation result based on the spatial domain image simulation model. This invention utilizes the superimposed pupil shift matrix method and analytical circular sampling function decomposition, which can reduce the direct calculation and storage of the TCC matrix and significantly reduce the computational cost required to obtain the kernel.
Owner:ZJU HANGZHOU GLOBAL SCI & TECH INNOVATION CENT

Method for calculating band gap of periodic structure of built-in harmonic oscillator of hollow pipe pile

A method for calculating a band gap of a built-in harmonic oscillator periodic structure of a hollow pipe pile comprises the steps that a hollow pipe pile body, a soil body and a harmonic oscillator coordinate system are divided through regional decomposition, and a unit cell structure total constraint condition matrix composed of a periodic boundary constraint condition matrix and a pile-soil contact interface constraint condition matrix is established; processing the unit cell structure total constraint condition matrix through a linear expression method to obtain a basic solution set; establishing a unit cell structure total energy functional and a motion equation of the unit cell structure according to the basic solution system set, and scanning the wave number of the first Brillouin region to obtain a vibration frequency dispersion curve of a built-in harmonic oscillator periodic structure of the hollow pipe pile; and analyzing the corresponding relationship between the wave vector and the frequency of the periodic pile-in-row structure to obtain the band gap characteristics of the periodic structure of the built-in harmonic oscillator of the hollow pipe pile. According to the method, the pile-soil parameter distortion problem and the boundary dependence problem in shape function construction are avoided, so that the method for calculating the band gap of the built-in harmonic oscillator periodic structure of the hollow pipe pile is provided, the calculation implementation complexity is low, and the calculation result is accurate.
Owner:EAST CHINA JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY

Particle type earth and rockfill dam large deformation calculation method based on node integration

The invention discloses a particle earth and rockfill dam large deformation calculation method based on node integration, and relates to the technical field of geotechnical engineering large deformation. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a generalized shape function and a strain displacement matrix of a proportion boundary finite element SBFEM under a Laplacian equation; under an updated Lagrange framework, state variables at Gaussian integral points of the triangular SBFEM unit are projected to nodes through a strain smoothing technology, a momentum equation is converted into a balance equation based on node integration through a virtual work principle and a Green divergence theorem, and the dynamic equation is solved through a central difference method; and when the grid distortion degree reaches a significant level, discarding the current grid and performing re-grid division. All state variables such as stress, displacement, speed and the like are concentrated on nodes of abandoned grids, so that the subsequent grid generation and calculation process can be seamlessly continued. According to the invention, continuous simulation of the whole large deformation process based on the proportional boundary finite element method is realized.
Owner:TIBET AGRI & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY COLLEGE +2

Simulation analysis method for concrete skewback segment cracks

The invention relates to a concrete skewback segment crack simulation analysis method, and belongs to the field of concrete construction. According to the technical scheme, the concrete skewback segment crack simulation analysis method comprises the following steps that S1, simulation analysis basic conditions are determined, specifically, concrete damage parameters are set, and finite element software is selected; s2, constructing a concrete skewback segment simulation model by adopting an extended finite element method, defining a level set function to characterize a crack interface through a level set method, and constructing a displacement function by adopting a discontinuous shape function; s3, setting a concrete crack initiation criterion and a concrete crack propagation direction criterion; and S4, anti-cracking simulation analysis is conducted on the construction stage and the operation stage of the skewback section, and the cracking state and stress field distribution of skewback section concrete are obtained. According to the method, the anti-cracking performance under the load effect in the operation stage is evaluated, the whole-stage cracking state and the stress field distribution rule are output, a whole-cycle data support is provided for engineering practice, and the problem that single-stage analysis and evaluation are one-sided in the traditional technology is solved.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY SHISIJU GROUP CORP +1

Lagrange large deformation finite element analysis interpolation method for geotechnical engineering

The invention relates to a Lagrange large-deformation finite element analysis interpolation method for geotechnical engineering, which comprises the following steps of: mapping state variables in an old grid into a new grid by adopting a super-convergence recovery technology and a unique element method, and aiming at the problem of interpolation error caused by a boundary effect, adopting a method of combining nearest neighbor and element shape function extrapolation to obtain an interpolation result. The mapping precision of model state variables is effectively improved, the convergence of large deformation finite element calculation is improved, and stable and reliable technical support is provided for geotechnical engineering large deformation finite element analysis.
Owner:CHINA NATIONAL OFFSHORE OIL (CHINA) CO LTD +1

Experimental verification method and device for calculation accuracy of direct-current gas-solid insulation interface electric field

The invention discloses a direct-current gas-solid insulation interface electric field calculation accuracy experimental verification method, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, designing a surface potential online measurement system, and accurately measuring potential distribution of an insulation material gas-solid interface under an electrified condition; then, on the basis of actually measured potential data, a Lagrange interpolation method is reconstructed under a polar coordinate system, a shape function describing insulator surface potential space distribution characteristics is constructed, and the electric field intensity of the gas-solid interface of the insulating material is solved; the surface potential online measurement system designed by the invention provides actually measured data support for simulating a simulation potential result of an actual operation condition, and the proposed shape function method based on Lagrange interpolation can realize continuous expression of discrete potential data and reflect spatial distribution characteristics of electric field intensity; consistency of experimental calculation results and simulation results in spatial distribution forms and numerical values is compared, and accuracy of the simulation model is effectively verified.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV +1

Mechanical information display method, device and medium for risk prompt of impacted tooth extraction process

PendingCN122174532AComputer-aided planning/modellingDesign optimisation/simulationImpact toothTissue material
This invention relates to a method, device, and medium for displaying mechanical information for risk warning during impacted tooth extraction. The method includes: Step S1: Obtaining the three-dimensional modeling results of each tissue unit; Step S2: Obtaining the modeling results of each tooth segment unit; Step S3: Constructing the tooth segment and its contact constraints with surrounding tissues; Step S4: Based on the constructed contact constraints, combined with the overall finite element stiffness matrix and operational load, solving for the displacement response of each finite element mesh; Step S5: Based on the displacement response of each finite element mesh and the shape function, obtaining the displacement matrix of each element, and further obtaining the strain tensor of each element; Step S6: Based on the constitutive matrix of the tissue material corresponding to each element and the strain tensor, obtaining the stress tensor of each element; Step S7: Comparing the stress tensor of each element with its pre-configured threshold and assigning color values ​​to the finite element mesh of each element. Compared with the prior art, this invention has the advantages of real-time performance and high accuracy.
Owner:SHANGHAI NINTH PEOPLES HOSPITAL SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV SCHOOL OF MEDICINE

Novel modal shape function construction method suitable for variable cross-section flexible structure

The invention discloses a novel modal shape function construction method suitable for a variable cross-section flexible structure, and the method comprises the following steps: firstly, building a linear kinetic equation of a flexible wing based on an Euler-Bernoulli beam theory and a Lagrange principle; secondly, geometric and physical parameters in the equation are normalized through dimensionless variable substitution, and the coupling relation between different variables is simplified; secondly, formalizing the solution into a linear combination of a first type of Bessel function and a second type of Bessel function by adopting a special function expansion method so as to ensure that boundary conditions are met and effectively reflect the influence of section change on modal characteristics; and finally, solving the inherent frequency and a modal shape function by constructing a novel modal shape function. According to the method, iteration and approximate truncation are not needed, the inherent frequency and the modal shape can be rapidly and accurately calculated, the calculation efficiency is remarkably improved, high calculation precision is guaranteed, and the method is suitable for efficient dynamic analysis of a complex structure.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIV

Rigidity prediction method and system based on order spectrum unit and isoparametric unit in concrete bridge

The invention belongs to the related technical field of concrete bridges, and discloses a rigidity prediction method and system based on an order spectrum unit and an isoparametric unit in a concrete bridge. The method comprises the following steps: identifying key areas for creep analysis in a finite element model of a concrete bridge, setting order spectrum nodes in each key area according to creep characteristics of each key area, and determining an order spectrum shape function of each key area according to the number of the order spectrum nodes in each key area; connecting the order spectrum nodes in each key area to form a grid unit; each grid unit is regarded as an eight-node shape unit, and the rigidity of each key area is calculated through the shape function of the shape unit and the order spectrum shape function of each key area. According to the method, the problems of direction anisotropy self-adaption, low calculation precision and low numerical stability are solved.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Building structure simulation result visualized interactive system

The application relates to the technical field of structural simulation interaction, in particular to a building structure simulation result visual interaction system, which comprises the following modules: a data analysis module, which is used for acquiring a geometric model and a finite element analysis result file in parallel and extracting a coordinate sequence; a grid mapping module, which is used for calling a shape function interpolation algorithm based on physical field data flow to calculate local coordinate weights and projecting data to rendering grid vertices; an interactive detection module, which is used for capturing virtual probe tip world coordinates in real time and logically searching for surrounding elements based on voxel indexes; and a dynamic rendering module, which is used for rendering an over-limit area in a highlighted flickering mode in an enhanced three-dimensional rendering model in response to a judgment signal. In the application, local grid subdivision is performed on a high stress area according to a stress gradient change rate, an enhanced three-dimensional rendering model is constructed, a Boolean operation cutting is performed along a principal stress direction, and a dynamic section view and a local contour map are generated.
Owner:BOSHI FENGYUN (HUNAN) INFORMATION TECH CO LTD

Aircraft optimal recovery trajectory design method based on Bezier shape function

The invention provides an aircraft optimal recovery trajectory design method based on a Bezier shape function, and relates to the technical field of aircraft automatic control. The method comprises the following steps: S1, acquiring state parameters of an aircraft in real time and setting the state parameters as initial state constraints; s2, defining an end point state and setting an end point state constraint; s3, constructing a composite constraint function; s4, based on the initial state constraint and the end point state constraint, adopting a Bezier curve to calculate initial Bezier curve parameters, and generating an initial trajectory; and S5, iteratively optimizing the Bezier curve parameters by taking the initial Bezier curve parameters as an optimization initial value and taking the flight time minimization as an optimization index, and verifying the feasibility of the recovery trajectory by using a kinetic model, and finally generating an optimal recovery trajectory. According to the method, the calculation efficiency and the trajectory optimality are balanced, the real-time performance and reliability of boundary protection control are improved, and it is ensured that the aircraft can rapidly recover stable flight within the safe envelope boundary.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING AN ANOMALY SCORE FOR ERROR DETECTION IN KINEMATIC PROCESSES

The present disclosure provides systems and methods for determining an anomaly score for defect detection in connection with a kinematic implementation, such as a vehicle implementation. The method includes receiving one or more design parameters relating to the vehicle implementation (104). Furthermore, one or more shape-function parameters relating to the implementation are received. A machine learning engine (ML engine) (316) is also employed, based on the one or more design parameters and the one or more shape-function parameters, to create an environment such that a learning agent associated with the environment is configured to analyze the design parameters and the shape-function parameters to identify anomalous patterns associated with the vehicle implementation (104).The anomaly score for error detection related to vehicle operation is then calculated based on the identified anomalous patterns.
Owner:MERCEDES BENZ GROUP AG

Method for calculating dynamic and hydraulic power of bearing platform with any section based on finite element method

The invention discloses a finite element method-based dynamic-hydraulic calculation method for a bearing platform with any cross section, and aims to solve the problem of errors caused by adopting a pier dynamic-hydraulic calculation method to approximate the bearing platform in the prior art. The method comprises the following steps of: establishing a dynamic balance equation of a deepwater pier under the action of an earthquake, and deducing generalized parameters based on a shape function and a D 'Alembert principle; constructing a simplified analysis model of the bearing platform, adopting a modified shape function to adapt to geometric characteristics of the bearing platform, and regarding the bearing platform mass as concentrated mass to establish a dynamic balance equation; and finally, deducing a computational formula of the dynamic and hydraulic additional mass. The method is clear in theory, high in calculation efficiency and accurate in result, and can be widely applied to convenient calculation of dynamic and hydraulic power of the bearing platform in engineering such as sea-crossing bridges.
Owner:SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV

Method for predicting earthquake-induced rail geometric irregularity of high-speed railway target under transverse earthquake

The invention relates to the technical field of bridge engineering, and particularly discloses a high-speed railway target earthquake-induced rail geometric irregularity prediction method under a transverse earthquake, which comprises the following steps of: establishing an earthquake-induced rail geometric irregularity random sample library on a high-speed railway bridge; decoupling the seismic-induced rail geometric irregularity into a shape function and an amplitude variable; establishing an expression of a shape function of the target earthquake-induced orbit geometric irregularity; combining uncertainty analysis to fit a high-speed railway girder dislocation peak value upper bound spectrum; solving an amplitude variable through a structure period and a main beam dislocation peak value upper bound spectrum; and constructing the target earthquake-induced orbit geometric irregularity based on the shape function and the amplitude variable. According to the method, the quantitative characterization of the geometric irregularity in the rail direction under the transverse earthquake is realized, and a basis is provided for the optimization of the post-earthquake running speed limiting and emergency processing scheme of the high-speed railway.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Fracture analysis and calculation method for complex high dam concrete structure based on near-field dynamics

The application discloses a complex high dam concrete structure fracture analysis and calculation method based on near-field dynamics. The method firstly establishes a geometric model of the concrete structure, and constructs control equations of a macroscopic response region and a potential fracture region of the whole structure based on finite element theory (FEM) and near-field dynamics theory (PD); the finite element region and the near-field dynamics region are discretely interpolated by using an implicit format and a shape function, and a unified FEM-PD coupling system control equation is assembled by means of a coordination stiffness matrix and a coupling interface processing technology; the node and material point displacements are calculated by solving linear equations, and the material damage state is updated in real time according to a concrete damage constitutive relation and a critical fracture criterion; and the multiple crack propagation paths are automatically tracked based on the damage field evolution results. The application is suitable for fracture process analysis and safety evaluation of different types of complex high dam concrete structures.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH +1

Underground high-pressure water conveyance tunnel lining crack analysis method

An underground high-pressure water delivery tunnel lining crack analysis method aims at the characteristics of a large-range crack-free area and a local crack sensitive area of an underground high-pressure water delivery tunnel lining, the crack-free area (only needing boundary discretization) and a near-field dynamics focusing crack area are discretized through a proportional boundary finite element method, and the high cost of pure near-field dynamics global discretization is avoided; the problem of low efficiency of a traditional method is overcome, and analysis efficiency is remarkably improved; coupling is realized based on a common point force balance condition, a transition area or a complex shape function does not need to be arranged in a'crack-free area-crack area 'of a lining, manual setting errors are avoided, modeling complexity is reduced, and applicability of the method in actual tunnel engineering is enhanced. The method can accurately predict the preset crack and spontaneous crack propagation behavior of the underground high-pressure water tunnel lining, is especially suitable for a stress concentration type crack scene around a hole, and provides reliable support for lining design, anti-seepage arrangement and operation and maintenance.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH +1

Three-dimensional modeling of resistance distribution of heat exchange station two-network circulation system and resistance reduction optimization method

This invention discloses a three-dimensional modeling and drag reduction optimization method for the resistance distribution of a secondary circulation system in a heat exchange station, relating to the fields of thermal energy engineering and fluid machinery technology. First, flow-pressure data are collected through multi-condition experiments to calculate the remaining flow capacity and locate the most unfavorable operating condition. Based on the operating parameters, a three-dimensional finite element model is established, and simulations are performed using dynamically corrected critical resistance values ​​and boundary conditions to generate a distribution cloud map including friction loss and local resistance. Initial high-resistance points are extracted, and allowable resistance values ​​that meet physical rationality and error tolerance are selected, introducing a safety factor and Reynolds number-corrected resistance coefficient. A global-local coupled model is constructed, and millimeter-level mesh refinement is implemented in the high-resistance region. Virtual fluid elements and shape function displacement mapping techniques are used to reduce simulation errors. Based on the comparison between the maximum resistance value and the allowable value of the operating condition under test, an automatic optimization scheme is determined. This method provides a data-driven technical path for drag reduction in heat exchange stations.
Owner:ZHANGJIAKOU HUACHENG ENERGY TECH CO LTD

Interpretable load forecasting method based on neural additive model and gradient boosting tree

PendingCN122332932ALoad forecastingFeature set
This invention proposes an interpretable load forecasting method based on a neural additive model and a gradient boosting tree, belonging to the field of load forecasting technology. The method includes: constructing a basic sample set from historical load, meteorological sequences, calendar time, and resource allocation data, and dividing it into a main effect feature set and a complex interaction feature set; inputting the main effect feature set into an improved neural additive model to obtain first-stage features and fusion contribution values; calculating the first-stage prediction residual based on the first-stage features and actual load values; constructing a second-stage enhancement input based on the fusion contribution values ​​and the complex interaction feature set, inputting it into a gradient boosting tree, and deriving a corrected residual with the first-stage prediction residual as the target; obtaining the load forecasting result based on the first-stage features and the corrected residual, and performing hierarchical interpretable analysis based on shape function, feature attribution, and the load forecasting result. This achieves load forecasting with both high accuracy and high interpretability.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

A method for energy-saving optimization design of fabricated tower building

This invention relates to the field of building structure optimization design technology, and discloses a method for energy-saving optimization design of prefabricated tower buildings. The method establishes a discrete feature database containing component cross-sections and semi-rigid node parameters; performs topology reduction analysis, eliminating redundant elements based on sensitivity coefficients and verifying connectivity to generate a skeleton model; performs stiffness and internal force co-calculation, constructing a semi-rigid element stiffness matrix using modified shape function coefficients, and bi-directionally matching component cross-sections and node stiffness according to the dominant internal force mode of the components; calculates the structural assembly entropy, constructs an objective function containing the total structural mass and assembly entropy, and uses simulated annealing algorithm for iterative optimization; finally, based on the optimization results, it outputs a bill of materials and a three-dimensional building information model containing detailed node construction parameters. This invention achieves simultaneous optimization of structural lightweighting and component standardization through the coordinated adjustment of node stiffness and component cross-sections and assembly entropy constraints.
Owner:HEBEI GEO UNIVERSITY

Method for predicting seismic-induced geometric irregularities in high-speed railway targets under longitudinal earthquakes

This invention relates to the field of bridge engineering technology, specifically disclosing a method for predicting the seismically induced geometric irregularities of a high-speed railway under longitudinal earthquakes. The method includes the following steps: establishing a random sample library of seismically induced geometric irregularities on the high-speed railway bridge; considering the seismically induced geometric irregularities as a product of shape and amplitude variables; establishing a shape function expression for the target seismically induced geometric irregularities; fitting the upper bound spectrum of the peak displacement at the top of the high-speed railway piers using uncertainty analysis; solving for the amplitude variable using the structural period and the upper bound spectrum of the peak displacement at the top of the piers; and constructing time-domain samples of the target seismically induced geometric irregularities based on the shape function and amplitude variables. This invention can rapidly predict the geometric irregularities under longitudinal earthquake action, quickly assess the post-earthquake traffic capacity of high-speed railway bridges, and provide a basis for optimizing post-earthquake speed limits and emergency response plans for high-speed railways.
Owner:NAT ENG LAB FOR HIGH SPEED RAILWAY CONSTR +1

Three-dimensional numerical modeling of magnetotelluric responses in lorentzian media

This invention provides a numerical simulation method for magnetotellurics under the Lorentz specification. The Maxwell equations are transformed into a set of governing equations consisting only of vector potentials using the Lorentz specification. A two-dimensional Fourier transform is performed on the quadratic vector potential governing equations in the horizontal direction, converting the three-dimensional governing equations into one-dimensional governing equations, reducing computational load and storage requirements, and improving computational efficiency. The Fourier transform can employ the standard Fourier transform algorithm, the offset sampling Fourier transform algorithm, or the non-uniform sampling Fourier transform algorithm. Then, the one-dimensional equations are solved using the one-dimensional finite element method with quadratic interpolation shape functions, resulting in three pentagonal equation sets, which are then solved using the pursuit method. This invention offers fast computation speed and small memory footprint, providing a new method for efficient and high-precision numerical simulation of large-scale magnetotellurics.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

A structure deformation reconstruction method and system based on a four-node inverse plate shell element containing a drilling degree of freedom

The present application belongs to the field of structural deformation reconstruction, and specifically discloses a structural deformation reconstruction method and system based on a four-node inverse plate shell element containing a drilling degree of freedom, comprising: discretizing the structure into a plurality of four-node inverse plate shell elements, and constructing a shear strain matrix by using a discrete shear gap method; kinematically constraining the drilling degree of freedom by using a continuum mechanics rotation field, solving the continuum medium rotation by deriving the global coordinate system from the natural coordinate system shape function, and supplementing the sixth degree of freedom of the element around the normal line; deriving a coordinate transformation matrix based on the assigned sixth degree of freedom, introducing a node coordinate system, transforming the element stiffness matrix to the node coordinate system, and then transforming it to the global coordinate system; and finally, incorporating the above construction method into the least squares functional framework, assembling the global inverse finite element equation by minimizing the error between the theoretical strain and the measured strain, and reconstructing the full-field displacement of the structure. The present application can realize high-precision deformation reconstruction of complex stiffened plate shells and large-curvature structures.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH