830 results about "Acoustic cavity" patented technology

A voice recognition device and method allows position-stabilized capture of spoken sounds with great repeatability and accuracy. The voice recognition device may additionally provide two channels of lip movement information to supplement the usual audible speech component recognition system in selecting the proper pairing of data input to text output. The voice recognition device may provide a further channel of information about the speech generating motions via an ultrasonic injection of sound into the vocal cavity and subsequent decoding of the emitted sound after injection. The ultrasonic injection and decoding may also used to provide audible clues as to the unvoiced sound formed by speaking when the vocal cords are not energized. The ensemble of electronic equipment upon the bail band may be in microcircuit form, including placing the components on a copper layer polyimide flexible strip.

A vehicle system structure vibration and noise transmission path detecting system belongs to the technical field of automobile design. In the invention, a vehicle system analysis model building module builds incentive related bus, vehicle structure and acoustic cavity models and sets up a vehicle system analysis model; a vibration or noise response spectrum acquiring module acquires the vehicle structure vibration or passenger indoor structure noise response analysis; a transfer path power calculating module calculates the transfer power of all transfer paths and the total power transferred to the vehicle; a main transfer path detecting module calculates and orders the contribution of all the transfer paths, and identifies the main transfer paths; an optimized design module identifies the main influential factors for transfer of the power flow of the main transfer paths, applies an optimized design method to improve relevant bus characteristic parameters and structure types, and verifies the parameters in the vehicle system or the vibration absorbing and noise reducing effect after structure improvement. The vehicle system structure vibration and noise transmission path detecting system can improve the accuracy of transfer path identification and possibility of effective control to the transfer paths.

A package structure of a micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) type microphone is disclosed. The MEMS microphone comprises a substrate, a MEMS chip, an acoustic wave cover, and an encapsulant. The substrate has connection pads. The MEMS chip is electrically coupled to the connection pads. The MEMS chip includes an acoustic wave sensing portion. The acoustic wave cover is fixed on the MEMS chip for covering without contacting the acoustic wave sensing portion and defining an acoustic wave cavity space. The acoustic wave cover has an opening for allowing an acoustic wave to enter or exit out of the acoustic cavity space. The encapsulant encapsulates the substrate, the MEMS chip, and the acoustic wave cover, wherein a surface of the acoustic wave cover is exposed. The exposed surface of the acoustic wave cover is along the same level as the surface of the encapsulant.

A lightweight communications headset includes a headband adapted to be worn on user's head. A speaker housing is carried by the headband and defines an acoustic chamber. A speaker mounted within projects sound waves into the acoustic chamber. The headband carries a pair of earpieces which are positionable adjacent to the user's ears for delivering sound thereto. The acoustic chamber is coupled to earpieces through acoustic passages which transmit sound waves produced in the acoustic chamber to the earpieces. The earpieces preferably include removable in-ear inserts, which may be constructed for insertion into the auditory canals of the user's ears. Since the in-ear inserts are removable, the headset can readily be configured for a variety of applications.

An intravascular catheter device having a catheter and an ultrasound ablation manifold is proposed for generating cavitations and acoustic jet streams in the blood to ablate atheroma. The ablation manifold has a power transducer and a coupled leaky acoustic cavity. The leaky acoustic cavity contains a first portion of ultrasonic power emission for intra-cavity ablation while allowing a second portion of ultrasonic power emission to leak outside for an extra-cavity ablation. The power transducer and the leaky acoustic cavity are configured to form a confocal resonant cavity. An intervening bird cage is coupled to the resonant cavity for stronger resonance while maintaining ultrasound leakage. A protective shield is mounted around the waist of bird cage to strengthen resonance and to prevent damaging the intima from an otherwise normal incidence of high intensity ultrasound. A microbubble releasing device and micro pump are also included to further increase the ablation efficacy.

The present invention describes a processes that builds an acoustic cavity, a chamber, and vent openings for acoustically connecting the chamber with the acoustic cavity. The dry etch processes may include reactive ion etches, which include traditional parallel plate RIE dry etch processes, advanced deep and inductively coupled plasma RIE processes. Three embodiments for connecting the chamber to the cavity from the top side of the substrate, e.g. by using pilot openings formed using at least a portion of the mesh as an etch mask, by forming the vent openings using at least a portion of the mesh as an etch mask, or by having the chamber intersect the vent openings as the chamber is being formed, illustrate how the disclosed process may be modified. By forming the cavity on the back side of the substrate, the depth of the vent holes is decreased. Additionally, using at least a portion of the micro-machined mesh as an etch mask for the vent holes makes the process self-aligning.

The invention discloses a method for analyzing and predicting noise outside a car, which aims at overcoming the problem that the noise outside the car is difficult to be predicted in the developing and designing stage of the car product. The method comprises the steps of: 1) establishing an SEA model of the car body structure: dividing the car body into a plurality of structural sub-systems, and connecting all structural sub-systems according to the correlations; 2) establishing an SEA model for an external acoustic cavity of the car: establishing SEA models for the external acoustic cavitiesof the car at two sides and on the external surface of the car body in the SEA model of the car body; 3) determining the SEA parameter of the car body and the external acoustic cavity sub-system of the car: determining the mode density of each sub-system, determining the internal loss factor of each sub-system, and determining the coupling loss factor of all sub-systems; 4) determining the external excitation energy of the car body: determining the acoustic excitation energy of an engine cabin, determining the excitation energy of suspended engine, determining the excitation energy of unevenness of the road surface on the car body, and determining the excitation energy of the wind pressure on the external surface of the car body; and 5) analyzing and predicting the noise outside the car.

An audio transducer component comprises at least two independent voice coils, each voice coil associated with a diaphragm and an acoustic cavity. The audio transducer component further comprises magnetic means for driving the at least two independent voice coils with independent signals.

An inversed microphone module is provided. The module includes a substrate, a microphone chip, a back acoustic cavity cover, and a sealing material. The substrate has a plurality of connection pads and an acoustic hole. The microphone chip has a first surface and an opposite second surface. A plurality of electrically bonding portions and an acoustic sensing are disposed on the first surface. The microphone chip is electrically coupled to the connection pads of the substrate through the electrically bonding portions, and the acoustic hole corresponds to the acoustic sensing portion. The back acoustic cavity cover is fixed to the second surface and defines a back acoustic cavity with the acoustic sensing portion and the microphone chip. The sealing material encapsulates the microphone chip and covers the substrate, so that the sealing material, the substrate, the acoustic sensing portion, and the first surface define a front acoustic cavity.

An acoustic module, such as a microphone or speaker module, includes an acoustic membrane that vibrates to produce acoustic waves and an acoustic cavity through which acoustic waves produced by the membrane travel. A liquid removal mechanism removes liquid from the acoustic cavity. Such a liquid removal mechanism may include the acoustic membrane, heating elements, hydrophobic and/or hydrophilic surfaces, and so on. In some cases, the liquid removal mechanism may remove liquid from the acoustic cavity upon connection of the acoustic module and/or an associated electronic device to an external power source.

The headset comprises two earpieces each having a transducer for playing back the sound of an audio signal and received in an acoustic cavity defined by a shell having an ear-surrounding cushion. The active noise control comprises, in parallel, a feedforward bandpass filter receiving the signal from an external microphone, a feedback bandpass filter receiving as input an error signal delivered by an internal microphone, and a stabilizer bandpass filter locally increasing the phase of the transfer function of the feedback filter in an instability zone, in particular a waterbed effect zone around 1 kHz. A summing circuit delivers a weighting linear combination of the signal delivered by these filters together with the audio signal to be played back. Control is non-adaptive, with the parameters of the filters being static.

The invention discloses a double-vibrating-diaphragm speaker module which comprises a single speaker body and a peripheral shell for accommodating the single speaker body. The single speaker body comprises a first vibrating diaphragm, a voice coil, a magnetic circuit and a second vibrating diaphragm, a first sound outlet and a second sound outlet communicating with the outside are formed in the peripheral shell, a first sound cavity communicating with the first sound outlet is formed between the first vibrating diaphragm and the peripheral shell, a second front sound cavity communicating with the second sound outlet is formed between the second vibrating diaphragm and the peripheral shell, a space between the first vibrating diaphragm and the second diaphragm is communicated with a rear sound cavity. The double-vibrating-diaphragm speaker module of the structure can be used with a double-vibrating-diaphragm speaker, so that low-frequency sound effect of the speaker module is improved, and acoustic performance of the double-vibrating-diaphragm speaker module is improved.

A portable wireless handset with enhanced acoustic functions is disclosed having a chamber gasket that has an opening sized to receive a speaker. When inserted into the opening, the speaker seals to the chamber gasket. The chamber gasket also seals to a support surface, so that a sealed acoustic chamber is created. The keypad has an opening in the user interface area for receiving a speaker, and a navigation input key may be positioned over the speaker. In this way, the speaker shares an area with the navigation key, and projects sounds through vents in the navigation key. With the speaker sealed to the keypad, and the keypad sealed to a printed circuit board, a sealed acoustic chamber is formed. Acoustic energy emitted from the back of the speaker is received into the sealed chamber, thereby improving the sound quality for sound projected from the front of the speaker.

An acoustic wave switch includes a substrate with an acoustic wave cavity formed therein such that the mass per unit area of the acoustic cavity is greater than the mass per unit area of the substrate adjacent the cavity. A transducer is mounted on the acoustic cavity for generating an acoustic wave that is substantially trapped in the cavity. A touch on the touch surface of the acoustic wave cavity absorbs acoustic wave energy and produces a detectable change in the impedance of the transducer. The acoustic wave switch has a high Q so as to enable a touch to be detected by extremely simple, low-cost circuitry. The acoustic wave switch of the present invention is rugged, explosion proof, operates in the presence of liquids and other contaminants, has a low power consumption and can be incorporated and integrally formed in a wall of a housing for a device.

The invention is a parallel embattling supersonic automatic target reporting system relating to an automatic target reporting device for indoor and outdoor direct pointing weapon fire. The system includes closed acoustics cavity, three parallel embattling acoustic sensors and environment temperature compensating sensors, fixing base, signal gathering and processor, monitor, network connector, total computer, printer; three parallel embattling acoustic sensors and environment temperature compensating sensor are arranged below the closed acoustic cavity, the output ends of the acoustic sensor and the temperature sensor are connected to the signal gathering processor with signal cable, the processor is connected to the back monitor through series bus, the monitor is connected to the total control computer with network wiring device, sends the calculated to the total control computer, then printing the first results.

The invention provides an ultrathin speaker module, comprising: a casing, which is provided with a sound hole thereon; a speaker unit, which comprises a diaphragm; a first separating wall, which is provided with a diaphragm accommodating hole, wherein the diaphragm of the speaker unit is fixed in the diaphragm accommodating hole, and the first separating wall and the diaphragm separate the internal space of the casing into an upper space and a lower space; and a second separating wall, which separates the upper space into one first upper cavity and at least one second upper cavity, wherein the first upper cavity comprises the diaphragm and forms a front acoustic cavity, and the front acoustic cavity is in communication with the outside through the sound hole on the casing; and the at least one second upper cavity is in communication with the lower space through a through hole on the first separating wall, and forms a rear acoustic cavity. The speaker module of the invention utilizes the internal space to increase the volume of the rear acoustic cavity thereby reducing the impact of the thinning on the low frequency acoustic characterstics of the speaker module.

The invention discloses a loudspeaker module which comprises a shell and a single loudspeaker. A cavity for fixedly containing the single loudspeaker is formed in the shell, the cavity is divided into a front sound cavity and a rear sound cavity by the single loudspeaker, a sound outlet hole is formed in the shell, the front sound cavity is communicated with the sound outlet hole, a partition plate is arranged in the rear sound cavity and matched with the shell to separate an independent cavity from the rear sound cavity, the independent cavity is filled with sound absorption particles, and a through hole penetrating the partition plate is formed in the partition plate. The loudspeaker module is simple in structure and overcomes the shortcoming that the sound absorption particles enter the single loudspeaker along with airflow, the number of the sound absorption particles is increased, sound absorption effects are improved, and the acoustic performance of the loudspeaker module is improved.

The invention discloses an earphone which comprises a loudspeaker single body, an audio signal line electrically connected with the loudspeaker single body, a shell used for containing the loudspeaker single body and a front cover laid on the shell. A front acoustic cavity is formed in the space between the front cover and the loudspeaker single body, and a rear acoustic cavity is formed in the space between the shell and the loudspeaker single body; the rear acoustic cavity is divided by a dividing wall into a main rear cavity and a low-pitch rear cavity, an acoustic tube is laid in the cavity body of the low-pitch rear cavity, is bent in a curve shape and arranged in the cavity body of the low-pitch rear cavity, one end of the acoustic tube is connected with the main rear cavity through a through hole of the dividing wall, and the other end of the acoustic tube is communicated with the outside through a sounding hole in a shell of the low-pitch rear cavity. By means of the structure, low-frequency performance and medium-frequency performance of the earphone are effectively improved, and the appearance of the earphone is more attractive on the basis that stability of the earphone is guaranteed.

The invention discloses a loudspeaker module, and relates to the technical field of an electroacoustic product. The loudspeaker module comprises a module housing; a loudspeaker monomer is accommodated in the module housing; the loudspeaker monomer divides an integral module inner cavity into two cavities, i.e. a front sound cavity and a rear sound cavity; the rear sound cavity comprises an accommodating cavity and a sound adsorption cavity which are communicated; the loudspeaker monomer is positioned in the accommodating cavity; the sound adsorption cavity is filled with sound adsorption particles; the accommodating cavity is formed by the surrounding of the module housing; the sound adsorption cavity is formed by the surrounding of a sound adsorption cavity housing; the sound adsorption cavity housing is combined with the module housing; and a netted isolation part is arranged between the sound adsorption cavity and the accommodating cavity. The sound adsorption particles of the loudspeaker module disclosed by the invention cannot be influenced by a module production assembling process, and have a good sound adsorption effect; acoustic performance of the module is obviously improved; sound quality is higher; and meanwhile, the loudspeaker module is low in assembling difficulty and high in production efficiency.