The invention relates to the technical field of planting equipment, in particular to an ecological planting box, a planting groove and application thereof in
ludisia discolor cultivation, the ecological planting box comprises a box body and a
nutrition groove, the
nutrition groove is formed in the bottom of the inner side of the box body, a placing plate is arranged in the box body, the planting groove is formed in the top of the placing plate, and the planting groove is arranged in the planting groove. A liquid supply
assembly is arranged at the side end of the
nutrition groove, a planting pot is arranged on the planting groove, the hardening degree of soil in the planting pot can be indirectly detected through assistance of a
pressure sensor, and when the planting pot is lack of water, through cooperation of a first
electric control valve, an annular cover, an
insertion pipe and other components, the planting pot can be protected against
water leakage. According to the planting pot, a
nutrient solution can be supplemented to soil in the planting pot layer by layer from bottom to top, holes are formed in the soil through the
insertion pipes, the soil in the planting pot can keep air permeability, and when the
soil humidity in the planting pot is high, redundant water in the soil in the planting pot is squeezed out through assistance of the annular cover and the electronic
micro pump; extruded water can be discharged through the round holes.