The invention relates to a high-reliability high-stability-degree hollow rotating traveling wave ultrasonic motor, which belongs to the technical field of the small and special motor. The ultrasonic motor comprises an encloser, a rotor, friction material, a stator, piezoelectric ceramic, a stator seat, a bearing, a dust cover for the bearing, and a loading nut. The motor disclosed by the invention is supported by one bearing, an anti-redundancy structure is designed, and the motor rotor and the stator seat are made of stainless steel material with the coefficient of linear expansion similar to that of the bearing. The situations that the revolving speed fluctuation quantity of the ultrasonic motor is raised, and the moment output performance is lowered, and the service life of the ultrasonic motor is shortened due to a plurality of factors can be effectively improved, wherein the factors comprise that the pressure distribution of the contact interface of the stator and the rotor is uneven due to double-end bearing supporting, more mutually-cooperated sizes and big deviation of machining and assembling of the ultrasonic motor; abrasive dust generated by motor working enters the bearing; the coefficients of linear expansion of materials are in a great difference under the high temperature and low temperature working conditions; and a fit clearance is changed.