The utility model discloses a novel
hearth structure of a
circulating fluidized bed boiler. The novel
hearth structure comprises a
hearth body, the lower portion of the hearth body is in a
funnel shape, the upper portion of the funnel-shaped portion of the hearth body is a dense-phase area, the lower portion of the funnel-shaped portion of the hearth body is an
air chamber, the side wall of the upper portion of the dense-phase area of the hearth body is an efficient
heat transfer area, and the side wall of the lower portion of the dense-phase area is a low-efficiency
heat transfer area. The dense-phase area of the hearth is divided into two
heat transfer areas, namely the high-efficiency heat transfer area at the upper part and the low-efficiency heat transfer area at the lower part, so that the lower part of the dense-phase area is poor in heat transfer property, small in heat loss, high in heat efficiency and stable in
combustion, and when the boiler runs at a
low load, compared with a conventional boiler hearth structure, the low-heat-value fuel can be combusted, and the
bed temperature is high; the bottom
slag is low in carbon content and high in
combustion efficiency, the desulfurization effect of limestone in the furnace is good, the dosage is small,
NOX is originally generated, meanwhile, the temperature of a hearth outlet is increased, the denitration efficiency of SNCR is improved, and the risk that an air pre-heater is blocked by
ammonium bisulfate is reduced.