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1355results about How to "Improve combustion efficiency" patented technology

Gas mixing control device of LPG generator set

The invention discloses a gas mixing control device for an LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) generator set, which relates to the technical field of generator set operation control, and comprises a gas engine for realizing accurate mixing proportion control under the matching of a proportion dynamic response component, predicting the optimal gas mixing proportion and flow demand under the current working condition, and controlling the gas engine to operate according to the optimal gas mixing proportion and flow demand. When the propane content in the LPG is increased, the model prediction controller properly reduces the gas inflow and increases the air amount, sufficient combustion is ensured, the mixing proportion and flow can be rapidly corrected, the combustion process is rapidly recovered to be stable, it is ensured that the gas engine stably operates under different loads, the whole device forms flow balance and stable operation, and the service life of the gas engine is prolonged. Under different gas sources and LPG component differences, effective components actually participating in combustion are accurately judged, so that the needed gas and air amount is accurately calculated, accurate mixing proportion control is achieved, and meanwhile accurate control over the mixed gas mixing process is achieved under the cooperation of an adjusting control assembly.
Owner:CHENGDU ANMEIKE ENERGY MANAGEMENT CO LTD

Method, system and equipment for optimizing frequency modulation and peak regulation performance of thermal power generating unit and storage medium

The invention discloses a thermal power generating unit frequency modulation and peak regulation performance optimization method, system and device and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of thermal power generation control, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining historical working condition data of a thermal power generating unit, building a target prediction model based on the historical working condition data, inputting real-time working condition data to the target prediction model, the method comprises the following steps: determining prediction signals of future coal as fired quantity and pulverized coal flow velocity and load variation of a thermal power generating unit, determining delay information between a coal as fired quantity signal and a pulverized coal flow velocity signal according to the prediction signals and corresponding actual signals, compensating system response lag time difference based on the delay information, and determining the coal as fired quantity according to the load variation. Determining adjustment values of the coal as fired and the air volume, and adjusting the coal as fired and the air volume in real time based on the adjustment values; and on the basis of a cascade control strategy, the air powder flow speed and the air powder temperature of the boiler are adjusted in real time, rapid response to dynamic changes of a combustion system is achieved, and the adjusting capacity of a thermal power generating unit under frequent load fluctuation is improved.
Owner:NANCHANG KECHEN ELECTRIC POWER TEST & RES CO LTD +2

Garbage incinerator combustion management system

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a garbage incinerator combustion management system which comprises a data acquisition module, a data preprocessing module, a data analysis module, a decision control module and a combustion adjustment module. Wherein the data acquisition module is used for acquiring combustion data in the combustion process of the garbage incinerator; the data preprocessing module is used for preprocessing the collected combustion data; the data analysis module is used for analyzing the preprocessed combustion data in real time and judging the efficiency and the pollutant emission level of the current combustion process; the decision control module is used for generating a combustion adjustment instruction; and the combustion adjusting module is used for adjusting the air flow, the temperature and the fuel input amount in the combustion process. Through real-time data analysis and automatic adjustment and optimization of combustion parameters, efficient control over the combustion process of the garbage incinerator is achieved, the combustion efficiency is remarkably improved, pollutant emission is reduced, and the environmental protection property and economical efficiency are improved.
Owner:XIAN ALPS ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD

Supercritical CO2 circulation and water electrolysis hydrogen production coupled alcohol-electricity co-production system and method

According to the supercritical CO2 circulation and water electrolysis hydrogen production coupled alcohol-electricity co-production system and method, water in an electrolytic bath is electrolyzed through wind and light abandoned electricity, and oxygen and hydrogen are generated. Oxygen and coal are subjected to pure oxygen gasification in a gasification furnace, and generated gasified gases (mainly including methane CH4, hydrogen H2 and carbon monoxide CO) are subjected to direct-fired supercritical CO2 circulation for power generation. Waste gas exhausted by the turbine is subjected to heat recovery through the heat regenerator, water is condensed in the condenser, and remaining CO2 is fed into the gas tank to be stored. One part of CO2 is pressurized by a compressor and then is fed into the combustion chamber through a heat regenerator, and the other part of CO2 and H2 are catalyzed to synthesize methane. According to the system, wind and light abandoned electricity can be converted into hydrogen energy to be stored, efficient clean power generation of coal and synthesis of green methanol are achieved through direct-fired supercritical CO2 circulation, and the green methanol / electricity co-production system with zero carbon emission is formed.
Owner:CHINA THREE GORGES UNIV

Multi-cavity scramjet engine combustion chamber and control method thereof

The invention provides a multi-cavity scramjet engine combustion chamber and a control method thereof. The combustion chamber is simple in structure, capable of adapting to different equivalence ratio ranges and different flight heights, low in resistance, high in combustion performance, low in thermal load of the wall face of the combustion chamber, convenient to maintain and capable of facilitating aircraft-engine integrated design. The combustion chamber comprises an isolation section, a first concave cavity group, a second concave cavity group, a third concave cavity group, an injection module and a combustion chamber expansion section, each concave cavity group is provided with two concave cavities which are oppositely arranged up and down; the isolation section is a first square tube and is connected with the first concave cavity group; the first concave cavity group is connected with the second group of concave cavities through a second square tube; the second group of concave cavities is connected with a third concave cavity group through a third square pipe; a combustion chamber expansion section is connected behind the third concave cavity group; the injection unit comprises a front injection device and a rear injection device; front injection devices are oppositely arranged on the upper wall surface and the lower wall surface of the second square pipe; rear injection devices are oppositely arranged on the upper and lower wall surfaces of the third square pipe.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Intelligently-controlled gas generator set and control system

The invention provides an intelligent control gas generator set and a control system, and relates to the technical field of gas power generation. The gas generator set comprises a compression ignition type internal combustion engine, a synchronous generator, an intelligent control box and a plurality of sensors. The intelligent control box comprises a display screen, a data memory, a central processing unit and a unit regulator; the central processing unit is used for receiving collected data of the sensors and processing the collected data to obtain adjustment parameters of the compression ignition type internal combustion engine; the unit regulator regulates the input air flow of the engine, the piston motion state and the rotating speeds of the engine and the synchronous generator according to the regulation parameters; the synchronous generator converts mechanical energy obtained by the engine into electric energy to be output, the operation efficiency and economical efficiency of the gas generator set are improved, emission is reduced, and environment-friendly power generation is achieved.
Owner:CHONGQING FUHUIDAO CLEAN ENERGY CO LTD

Self-adaptive power plant combustor and adjusting system thereof

The invention relates to a self-adaptive power plant combustor and an adjusting system thereof. A combustion chamber shell of the combustor is internally provided with a combustion cavity and wrapped with an air bin, the air bin is connected with the combustion cavity through an inclined air hole, one end is provided with a smoke exhaust pipeline and a fan, the other end is provided with a sealing cover with an igniter and a gas distribution chamber, and the upper end is provided with a pulverized coal distribution bin and a powder spraying hole. The adjusting system comprises a temperature and pressure sensor, a controller and an executing mechanism. The advantages are obvious, the air holes and the fuel gas holes are specially designed, and related parts of the pulverized coal distribution bin enable fuel to be fully mixed and combusted; the adjusting system accurately regulates and controls combustion parameters; the service life of the equipment is prolonged by a heat-insulating layer, high-temperature-resistant and The smoke purification device reduces pollution; and intelligent management is realized through remote monitoring. And the combustion efficiency and stability are effectively improved, and efficient and clean utilization of power energy is assisted.
Owner:YUHENG POWER STATION OF SHAANXI HUADIAN YUHENG COAL POWER CO LTD

Injection control method of diesel-methanol dual-fuel engine

The invention provides an injection control method for a diesel-methanol dual-fuel engine, which comprises the following steps: acquiring a rotating speed signal, a load signal and a temperature signal of the engine, and determining initial diesel injection timing data and initial methanol injection timing data under the current working condition by combining preset respective injection MAP maps of dual fuels; according to the initial diesel injection timing data and the initial methanol injection timing data, the response time of each injector is fused, a dual-fuel injection time sequence model under a unified control framework is constructed, and the initial fusion injection moment is obtained; and according to the preliminary fusion injection time and the actually required injection duration, in combination with a preset injection priority rule, optimized dual-fuel injection time sequence control parameters are obtained through a self-adaptive genetic algorithm.
Owner:GUANG DONG FEI TE DONG LI KE JI YOU XIAN GONG SI

Rapid cold start flameless combustion furnace and control method

The invention discloses a rapid cold start flameless combustion furnace and a control method, and relates to the technical field of combustion equipment.The rapid cold start flameless combustion furnace comprises a combustion furnace body and an inductance heating assembly, a combustion cavity is formed in the combustion furnace body, and the combustion cavity is provided with an air jet nozzle, a fuel nozzle and a tail gas exhaust port; the air jet nozzle and the fuel nozzle are oppositely distributed on the two opposite sides of the combustion cavity and arranged in an opposite jet mode, and the furnace wall of the combustion cavity is a metal component. The inductance heating assembly comprises an inductance coil spirally surrounding the periphery of the combustion furnace body, and the area surrounded by the inductance coil corresponds to the combustion cavity. According to the flameless combustion furnace, the furnace wall of the combustion cavity which is a metal component is heated through the inductance coil, so that the temperature in the combustion cavity is rapidly increased, the temperature of the furnace wall of the combustion cavity is higher than the spontaneous combustion temperature of fuel, the fuel is ignited, and rapid cold start and stable combustion of the flameless combustion furnace are achieved.
Owner:FOSHAN XIANHU LAB

Connecting rod transmission mechanism and mirror image engine

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical transmission, and provides a connecting rod transmission mechanism and a mirror image engine. The connecting rod transmission mechanism comprises a power sliding block, a power connecting rod and two power pistons, the power connecting rod comprises a connecting rod base body and two linear rod parts, the linear rod parts extend in the first direction, the front end of each linear rod part is connected with one power piston, and the rear end of each linear rod part is fixedly connected with the connecting rod base body; the two linear rod parts are located on the two opposite sides of the connecting rod base body in the first direction, and the power sliding block is installed on the connecting rod base body in a sliding mode in the second direction. The linear rod part does not need to contain a bearing, rotation motion does not exist, the overall cross section is uniform or roughly uniform, standard sinusoidal motion / cosine motion is met, the size reduction design of the linear rod part and the air cylinder is facilitated, the compression ratio in the air cylinder is increased, the combustion efficiency is improved, the overall structure of the engine is more compact, and the needed engine cabin space is reduced. And the power-to-weight ratio and the acceleration performance of the vehicle can be improved.
Owner:SYTECH POWERTRAIN TECH CO LTD (GUANGDONG)

Catalyst for coal combustion and preparation process thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of catalysts, in particular to a catalyst for fire coal and a preparation process thereof, and the catalyst comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 2-8% of rare earth nitrate, 5-18% of alkaline earth metal salt, 2-5% of alkali metal salt, 0.5-1% of copper-manganese composite oxide, 0.2-1.5% of transition metal salt, 0.1-0.3% of nonionic surfactant, 0.05-0.15% of organosilicon compound and the balance of water. The coal-fired catalyst is specially designed for a power plant, has excellent permeation and adsorption performance, solves the problem that the coal-fired catalyst is difficult to uniformly disperse in blocky coal, promotes full combustion of the coal in the power plant, improves the combustion rate and the burn-off rate, eliminates solid hazardous wastes from the preparation raw materials, ensures safety and environmental protection, and is suitable for industrial production. The power plant can be assisted to save coal resources, emission of harmful pollutants can be reduced from the source, and remarkable economic benefits and environmental benefits are brought to the power plant.
Owner:ANHUI CONCH VENTURE ENERGY MATERIALS CO LTD

Biomass fuel furnace capable of automatically removing slag

The invention relates to a heating furnace, in particular to a biomass fuel furnace capable of automatically removing slag, which comprises a combustion chamber, an upper auger, a lower auger and a feed hopper. The automatic slag removing device is characterized in that a slag falling opening is formed in the bottom of the combustion chamber, a slag discharging plate is arranged below the combustion chamber, and a cylindrical cam is arranged between the first motor and the auger and controls the slag discharging plate to reciprocate so as to automatically remove slag. Compared with the prior art, automatic slag removal is achieved, and fire can be prevented from spreading reversely.
Owner:LONGKOU MEILONG IND & TRADE CO LTD

Aluminum-lithium alloy powder fuel and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the related technical field of metal fuels, and discloses an aluminum-lithium alloy powder fuel and a preparation method thereof, the aluminum-lithium alloy powder fuel is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 2-10% of Li, 0.1-5% of Mg, 0.1-3% of RE and the balance of Al. The added Mg element can separate out stable, fine and uniformly-distributed intermetallic compounds besides a micro-explosion effect, the activity of Li in the alloy can be reduced, the stability of the fuel can be improved, the added RE element can form an Al3 (Li, RE) precipitated phase with a core-shell structure by taking the precipitated intermetallic compound Al3RE as a heterogeneous nucleation particle of a metastable phase delta '(Al3Li), and the stability of the fuel can be improved. Through targeted component design, the structure regulation and control of the precipitated phase in the alloy powder can be realized, so that the microstructure of the precipitated phase is improved, and the combustion performance of the fuel is improved.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Oxygen-enriched combustion system and method for coal gas single heat storage type heating furnace

The invention belongs to the technical field of heating furnaces, and particularly relates to an oxygen-enriched combustion system and method for a coal gas single heat storage type heating furnace. Comprising an oxygen pressure regulating branch, a first heating section oxygen lance oxygen injection branch and a main pipe oxygen enrichment branch, the oxygen pressure regulating branch is provided with a pressure transmitter and a temperature transmitter, an oxygen source is communicated with the pressure transmitter and the temperature transmitter through a pipeline, and oxygen flows into the first heating section oxygen lance oxygen injection branch and the main pipe oxygen enrichment branch after being subjected to pressure regulation through a pressure valve. A flow control valve is arranged on the first heating section oxygen lance oxygen injection branch, oxygen is fed into the heating furnace, and the main pipe oxygen enrichment branch feeds enriched oxygen into the main pipe through an enriched oxygen distributor. Flexible switching of different oxygen enrichment modes of the heating furnace is achieved, the burner in the oxygen lance oxygen injection branch of the first heating section is not reversed, total-oxygen combustion of the burner is achieved, under the oxygen enrichment branch of the main pipe, oxygen is conveyed to the main pipe through the oxygen enrichment distributor through the other branch to be mixed with combustion air, and total-furnace oxygen enrichment combustion is achieved.
Owner:NANJING LINPU THERMAL ENERGY TECH CO LTD

Fuel oil atomization characteristic analysis method based on PLIF-Mie dual-spectrum optical measurement

The invention provides a fuel oil atomization characteristic analysis method based on PLIF-Mie dual-spectrum optical measurement, and relates to the technical field of fuel oil atomization characteristics. After fuel oil is sprayed into the atomization characteristic visual measurement system through a centrifugal nozzle, laser is adjusted by using the PLIF-Mie dual-spectrum optical measurement system, and the two-dimensional distribution condition of the average particle size value is obtained at the same time through a method of measuring an LIF signal and a Mie scattering signal at the same time. The PLIF-Mie dual-spectrum optical measurement technology is adopted to comprehensively analyze the fuel oil atomization process of the combustion chamber in the limited space, the high-speed camera shooting and synchronous triggering system can capture the fuel oil atomization process and transient flow field characteristics which change rapidly, the high-precision measurement requirement is met, and the device is suitable for an aero-engine combustion chamber and also suitable for a combustion chamber of an aero-engine. And the method can also be applied to research and optimization of other combustion systems and industrial combustion equipment, and has wide application prospects and remarkable technical advantages in the aspects of improving the combustion efficiency and reducing pollutant emission.
Owner:SHENYANG AEROSPACE UNIVERSITY

Dual-fuel combustion nozzle for liquid hydrocarbon fuel and hydrogen fuel

The invention provides a dual-fuel combustion nozzle which comprises a nozzle shell connected with a cooling plate. A hydrogen fuel gas collecting cavity and a liquid hydrocarbon fuel pipe which are coaxial are arranged in the nozzle shell; a first air channel is formed between the inner wall of the hydrogen fuel gas collecting cavity and the liquid hydrocarbon fuel pipe, and a swirler is arranged in the first air channel; a second air channel is formed between the outer wall of the hydrogen fuel gas collecting cavity and the inner shell of the nozzle shell; a liquid hydrocarbon spray hole is formed in the outlet end of the liquid hydrocarbon fuel pipe and is positioned in a space formed by the expansion section of the venturi structure; a hydrogen spray hole is formed in the side wall, close to the top end, of the hydrogen fuel collecting cavity. The invention further provides an engine combustion chamber comprising the combustion nozzle. According to the invention, efficient mixing of hydrocarbon fuel and hydrogen fuel can be realized, the phenomenon of backfire spontaneous combustion is avoided, the flameout boundary is widened, and stable switching of multiple working modes is realized.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Integrated heat recycling type catalytic micro-burner for marine equipment and preparation method of integrated heat recycling type catalytic micro-burner

PendingCN119594401ARaise the initial temperaturereduce lossesGaseous fuel burnerCombustion chamberPtru catalyst
The invention provides an integrated heat recycling type catalytic micro-combustor for marine equipment and a preparation method, and relates to the technical field of clean fuel catalytic combustion under the microscale. The integrated heat recycling type catalytic micro-combustor comprises a micro-combustor shell, and two sets of symmetrically-arranged partition plates are arranged on the inner side of the micro-combustor shell; the two sets of partition plates divide the interior of the miniature combustor shell into a first preheating channel, a gas outlet channel and a second preheating channel, the gas outlet channel comprises a combustion chamber and a gas outlet which are sequentially communicated, a bluff body is arranged on the inner side of the gas outlet channel, and concave cavities are formed in the partition plates and correspond to the combustion chamber in position. The inner side of the air outlet channel and the outer side of the bluff body are coated with a catalyst; according to the invention, the preheating channel is arranged to set the micro-combustor to be in a backheating form, unburned gas in the micro-combustor is preheated by tail gas after gas intake, so that the gas obtains a higher initial temperature in the micro-combustor, and the design optimizes the high-speed limit of mixed gas in the micro-combustor, strengthens the heat cycle in the combustor and effectively reduces the heat loss.
Owner:SANYA SCI & EDUCATION INNOVATION PARK WUHAN UNIV OF TECH

Pebble coal waste heat utilization system and pebble coal waste heat utilization method for coal-fired unit coupling heat insulation furnace

The invention discloses a pebble coal waste heat utilization system and method of a coal-fired unit coupled heat insulation furnace, and belongs to the technical field of energy utilization and energy conservation. Comprising a heat insulation furnace body, a pebble coal crushing unit, an air supply unit, a diesel oil ignition unit, an ash blowing unit, a high-temperature flue gas mixing unit and an ash slag unit, wherein the pebble coal crushing unit, the air supply unit and the diesel oil ignition unit are connected with the feeding end of the heat insulation furnace body; the ash blowing unit and the high-temperature flue gas mixing unit are connected with the flue gas outlet end of the heat insulation furnace body; and the compressed air unit is respectively connected with the heat insulation furnace body, the soot blowing unit and the air supply unit. Based on the stable combustion characteristic of an adiabatic furnace, pebble coal is crushed and then combusted through the adiabatic furnace, after combustion, the pebble coal is mixed with a hot secondary air system of a pulverized coal furnace through hot flue gas, meanwhile, an effective pebble coal treatment mode and hot secondary air temperature rising are provided, solid waste treatment of a unit is achieved, and the flexibility of the unit is improved.
Owner:SUZHOU XIRE ENERGY SAVING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD +2

Micro turbojet engine pure hydrogen fuel injection device and combustion chamber

The invention provides a fuel injection device capable of fully mixing air and hydrogen fuel, the combustion stability and the combustion efficiency of the hydrogen fuel are improved, the problem of local overheating of a hydrogen fuel combustion chamber is avoided, and the pure hydrogen fuel injection device of the micro turbojet engine comprises an annular nozzle and a hydrogen fuel supply pipe which are arranged in the combustion chamber; the annular nozzle comprises a plurality of micro-mixing units, and each micro-mixing unit comprises an air channel and a fuel injection hole which are perpendicular to each other; a fuel gas road network is arranged in the annular nozzle and comprises a first gas path channel, a second gas path channel and gas holes; the first air channel and the second air channel are arranged in a front-back staggered mode in the axial direction of the annular nozzle, and the first air channel and the second air channel are communicated through the air holes. Each micro-mixing unit is communicated with the second gas path channel through a fuel injection hole, and the first gas path channel is communicated with the hydrogen fuel supply pipe.
Owner:XIAMEN UNIV +1

Oil injection nozzle for DelfF DFI2.5 type oil injector

The utility model belongs to the field of oil nozzles, particularly relates to an oil nozzle for a DelfF DFI2.5 type oil injector, and aims to solve the problem that most existing oil nozzles are only convenient to inject oil in one direction and inconvenient to inject oil in the peripheral range in the oil injection process, so that the application range is relatively single, the following scheme is provided: the oil nozzle comprises an oil injector body, the bottom of the fuel injector body is communicated with a fuel injection nozzle body; the first spraying assembly is arranged on the oil nozzle body and used for spraying in the peripheral range; and the second spraying assembly is arranged on the oil nozzle body and used for spraying the range in front of the nozzle. When the fuel injection device is used, fuel can be injected out in the form of a peripheral range, the contact area of the fuel and air is increased, the uniformity of mixed gas is improved, the effect of conveniently injecting the fuel into the peripheral range is achieved, the application range is wide, and the applicability is improved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG FOOSST FUEL INJECTION SYST

Heating furnace temperature coupling type control system and control method based on grid temperature measurement

The invention relates to a heating furnace temperature coupling type control system and method based on grid temperature measurement, and belongs to the field of industrial heating furnaces. The heating furnace comprises a heating furnace body, a grid temperature measurement system, a coupling type control system and a furnace temperature control method. The heating furnace body is divided into different areas, and the grid temperature measuring system is composed of a plurality of high-temperature gas sensors and used for measuring the flue gas temperature of the different areas in the furnace. The coupling type control system comprises a pulse type combustion control system and a section adjusting type combustion control system, operation of the combustor can be adjusted in real time according to the difference between the temperature in the furnace and the set temperature, and therefore accurate control over the temperature in the furnace is achieved. According to the control method, different control strategies are adopted according to furnace blanks in different temperature ranges. By means of the method, efficient and accurate control over the temperature in the heating furnace can be achieved, meanwhile, energy consumption is optimized, and heating quality is improved.
Owner:CHONGQING CISDI THERMAL & ENVIRONMENTAL ENG CO LTD

High-stability low-load combustor and control method thereof

The invention discloses a high-stability low-load burner and a control method thereof, and solves the problem that when pulverized coal of an existing burner passes through a primary air pulverized coal pipe, granular pulverized coal is easily adsorbed in the inner wall of each air duct in the primary air pulverized coal pipe, and coking matter and blocking matter which are difficult to clean are formed. Comprising a combustor mounting base, a combustor body, a combustion ignition assembly and an anti-coking mechanism, the combustor body comprises a feeding pipe, a fuel processing pipe, a pressurized air duct and a cyclone dispersing pipe, and the anti-coking mechanism is arranged in the pressurized air duct; according to the anti-coking combustor, the anti-coking mechanism is arranged, the anti-coking mechanism is driven by flowing of pulverized coal, accelerated release of the pulverized coal in the pressurized air duct is achieved, meanwhile, the pulverized coal adsorbed on the inner wall of the pressurized air duct is effectively scraped away, and therefore coking matter and blocking matter in the pressurized air duct are avoided, and the stability and combustion efficiency of the combustor are guaranteed.
Owner:华能吉林发电有限公司九台电厂 +2

Molecular film type automotive nitrogen and oxygen separation device and separating method thereof

InactiveCN104727990AIncrease pressure differenceRestore reliabilityNon-fuel substance addition to fuelInternal combustion piston enginesChemistryHigh oxygen
The invention discloses a molecular film type automotive nitrogen and oxygen separation device which comprises a turbocharger, a nitrogen and oxygen separator, a gas inlet valve, a gas outlet valve, a negative pressure pump and an electric control throttling valve. The turbocharger is driven by a turbine in an automobile turbocharger, so that the air is compressed to be conveyed to two paths of the nitrogen and oxygen separation device, the nitrogen and oxygen separation device can separate oxygen from the air, the air with high oxygen content is output, and the air is supplied to an engine for use through the gas outlet valve. The two paths of the nitrogen and oxygen separation device work alternately, when the temperature of the two paths of the nitrogen and oxygen separation device is too high to influence oxygen production efficiency, a main air inlet pipeline is opened to provide air normally by controlling the opening degree of the electric control throttling valve, and thus the phenomena of gas circuit plugging and engine stalling are avoided. According to the automotive nitrogen and oxygen separation device, the two branch paths work alternately, high concentration oxygen can be supplied to the engine continuously so that fuel can burn and act, and the burning utilization rate of the fuel is improved.
Owner:JILIN UNIV

Industrial boiler system set value optimization method based on agent-assisted multi-objective evolutionary algorithm

The invention discloses an industrial boiler system set value optimization method based on an agent-assisted multi-objective evolutionary algorithm, aims to optimize the operation efficiency of an industrial boiler control system, and particularly aims to solve the problem of expensive high-dimensional multi-objective optimization of boiler combustion efficiency, nitrogen oxide emission concentration and power consumption. According to the method, an agent-assisted evolutionary algorithm for heterogeneous integration of a support vector machine (SVM) and a feed-forward neural network (FNN) is provided, data acquired by sensor equipment in an industrial boiler system is combined, and an agent model is constructed and trained for predicting the emission concentration of nitrogen oxide. Optimization is carried out on set values of a boiler control system such as steam flow and combustion temperature, convergence and diversity in the algorithm evolution process are evaluated by setting a double-file mechanism, and an optimization scheme is adjusted by utilizing a self-adaptive sampling strategy so as to cope with complex industrial environment changes. Experiments prove that the method has good performance in the aspect of industrial boiler operation control system set value optimization.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Vehicle-mounted high-pressure liquid ammonia supply and return control system and engine

The invention relates to a vehicle-mounted high-pressure liquid ammonia supply and liquid return control system and an engine, the vehicle-mounted high-pressure liquid ammonia supply and liquid return control system comprises a liquid ammonia tank, a liquid ammonia pump is mounted at a liquid outlet of the liquid ammonia tank, the output end of the liquid ammonia pump is communicated with a high-pressure plunger pump through a liquid inlet pipeline, the first output end of the high-pressure plunger pump is communicated with a high-pressure liquid ammonia rail, and the second output end of the high-pressure plunger pump is communicated with a low-pressure liquid ammonia rail; the output end II of the high-pressure plunger pump is communicated with a liquid return pipeline; the liquid return pipeline is communicated with a liquid return opening of the liquid ammonia tank; the first-stage liquid inlet heat exchanger is mounted on the liquid inlet pipeline; the liquid return heat exchanger is mounted on the liquid return pipeline; and the vehicle-mounted water cooling machine is thermally coupled with the primary liquid inlet heat exchanger and the liquid return heat exchanger. In-cylinder direct injection is adopted, the combustion process is optimized, and the combustion efficiency is improved. Heat exchange temperature control is carried out during liquid feeding, it is guaranteed that ammonia supply is in a liquid state, the temperature of liquid ammonia is prevented from rising to form a gas-liquid mixed phase during liquid returning, and a stable and reliable liquid ammonia supply and liquid returning system is provided for an engine.
Owner:DONGFENG COMML VEHICLE CO LTD

Multi-stage self-adaptive enhanced mixing device for solid fuel ramjet engine

The invention discloses a multistage self-adaptive enhanced mixing device for a solid fuel ramjet engine, which belongs to the technical field of solid fuel ramjet engines and comprises a front flange, a rear flange, an afterburning chamber barrel, a mixing partition plate, a heat insulating layer, a pressure measuring seat and a temperature measuring seat. The front flange and the rear flange are welded with the afterburning chamber barrel, a water pressure test is carried out after welding is completed, the mixing partition plates are bonded to the inner wall of the afterburning chamber barrel through high-temperature-resistant glue, and the mixing partition plates are distributed in a multi-stage mode, are separated through a heat insulation layer and are bonded through the high-temperature-resistant glue. In order to verify the effect of the multi-stage self-adaptive enhanced mixing device for the solid fuel ramjet engine, a pressure measuring point and a temperature measuring point are arranged on an afterburning chamber barrel and a mixing partition plate; according to the multi-stage self-adaptive enhanced mixing device, the combustion efficiency of a solid fuel ramjet can be remarkably improved, and the efficiency is further improved along with the increase of the number of the mixing partition plates.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF TECH

Pusher capable of recovering leachate, leachate recovery device and waste incineration device

The invention relates to a pusher capable of recycling percolate, a percolate recycling device and a waste incineration device.The pusher comprises a rack, a material pushing trolley, a driving device, a first percolate channel, a second percolate channel, a third percolate channel and an inclination angle adjusting device.The material pushing trolley is arranged on the rack in a sliding mode, and the driving device is in transmission connection with the material pushing trolley; the material pushing trolley comprises an upper-layer trolley body and a lower-layer trolley body, the first percolate channel penetrates through the rack, the second percolate channel penetrates through the lower-layer trolley body and the rack, the third percolate channel penetrates through the upper-layer trolley body and the rack, the first percolate channel, the second percolate channel and the third percolate channel are sequentially arranged, and the inclination angle adjusting device is used for adjusting the included angle between the rack and the horizontal plane. According to the pusher, leachate recovery can be increased, the water content of garbage entering a furnace is reduced, the garbage can be dried more quickly, the combustion efficiency of a fire grate is improved, the conditions that leachate in a slag hopper of a drying section of the fire grate overflows and the interior of an ash hopper is coked are avoided, and interference to operation and maintenance is reduced.
Owner:SHANGHAI SUS ENVIRONMENT CO LTD

High-temperature turbulent environment particle ignition combustion testing device based on rotational flow flame stabilization

The invention discloses a high-temperature turbulent environment particle ignition combustion testing device based on rotational flow flame stabilization, and belongs to the field of combustion testing. The burner is composed of an external rotational flow flame stabilizing device, a central premixing burner, an adjustable turbulence intensity pore plate and a central powder supply pipe. High-temperature and high-speed methane turbulence flames are generated through the central premixing burner, flame stabilization is conducted on the high-temperature and high-speed turbulence flames through the external rotational flow flame stabilization device, and the turbulence intensity of the flames is improved. A high-speed turbulent flow field and a high-temperature flue gas range are constructed through high-temperature and high-speed methane flames, combustion of aluminum particles in the turbulent flow field is achieved, and the combustion rule of the aluminum particles in a complex flow field is researched and tested. The turbulence intensity of high-temperature and high-speed turbulence flame is changed by changing the pore density and the pore diameter of the adjustable turbulence intensity pore plate, and the gas ratio in the central premixing combustor, so that simulation of different fuel gas oxygen enrichment degrees, turbulence intensities and flame temperatures is realized, and test analysis of different turbulence intensities on the combustion process of condensed phase particles is realized.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF TECH

An intelligent and clean biomass fluidized bed combustion furnace

The present invention relates to the technical field of fluidized bed combustion furnaces, and in particular provides an intelligent and clean biomass fluidized bed combustion furnace. The intelligent and clean biomass fluidized bed combustion furnace includes an installation component, a mixed flow component, a feed component, a combustion furnace and an exhaust gas circulation component. The present invention can provide a uniform and continuous gas supply flow and biomass fuel to the combustion furnace, ensure the uniformity of the temperature of the combustion process in the combustion furnace, and use the gas supply flow to preheat and dry the biomass fuel, improve the combustion efficiency, reduce the influence of moisture on the combustion process, reduce fuel consumption and flue gas emissions, and improve the removal efficiency of sulfur dioxide in the flue gas, reduce the emission level of sulfur dioxide, and effectively control the generation of nitrogen oxides, improve energy efficiency, reduce energy waste, ensure that the combustion process is environmentally friendly and meets emission standards, and separate particulate matter from the initial combustion smoke generated by combustion, significantly reducing the pollution concentration of particulate matter in combustion emissions, meeting environmental protection requirements.
Owner:HUNAN CHUXING MASCH CO LTD

Circulating fluidized bed boiler system for incinerating sludge at low heating value

The invention relates to the technical field of sludge treatment, in particular to a low-calorific-value incineration sludge circulating fluidized bed boiler system which comprises a sludge component monitoring module, a fuel proportion adjusting module, a drying and gasifying module, a staged combustion module, a heat energy recycling and power generating module, an ash sorting module and a flue gas purifying module. Wherein the sludge component monitoring module is used for collecting organic matter content, water content and calorific value data of sludge; the fuel ratio adjusting module is used for automatically adjusting the ratio of the sludge to the auxiliary fuel; and the drying and gasifying module is used for receiving the fuel mixture and drying the fuel mixture by utilizing waste heat of the incinerator, and meanwhile, part of organic matters are converted into combustible gas through gasifying treatment. According to the invention, through intelligent fuel adjustment, waste heat recovery and multi-stage flue gas purification technologies, high-efficiency combustion, energy reutilization and up-to-standard emission of the low-calorific-value sludge are realized, and the environmental protection property and economical efficiency of sludge treatment are remarkably improved.
Owner:SHANFA (ZHUCHENG) ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENERGY CO LTD