A temperature-increasing and water-
fertilizer-retaining
system for a mobile jujube
tree root system in a
greenhouse is carried out according to the following steps: (1)
land leveling and ridging: carrying out
land leveling in a
greenhouse shed, starting ridging after leveling, and ridging high ridges at intervals in the east-west row direction in the shed; (2) laying heat preservation
polystyrene boards: after ridging, carrying out warming treatment on the
ridge surface, laying a layer of heat preservation
polystyrene boards with the thickness of 5cm at the center of the
ridge surface in the vertical direction, leaving no gap between the
polystyrene boards, and pressing soil on the polystyrene boards with the thickness of 5cm while laying; and (3) paving a film and adding a leakage
pipe, namely leveling the soil on the
thermal insulation polystyrene board, forming a groove with the width of 5-6cm in the middle of the soil layer, paving a waterproof film with the width of 75-80cm on the soil layer after the groove is formed, putting a
yarn-wrapped leakage
pipe with the
diameter of 4-5cm in the groove after the waterproof film is paved, and paving a small amount of gravel blocks on the leakage
pipe to fill and level up the groove. The method solves the problems of low
ground temperature and low soil
moisture in the production stage of facility mobile cultivation of Lingwu long jujube, improves and maintains the temperature and
humidity of the potted Lingwu long jujube
root system, reduces the
fertilizer loss, improves the flowering and fruit setting rate, and increases the fresh fruit yield.