The invention belongs to the technical field of
saline-
alkali soil improvement, and relates to a coastal moderate-severe
saline-
alkali soil rain-fed dry-farming early-spring
sesbania planting method which comprises the following steps: S1, deep rotation is performed on
saline-
alkali soil; s2, ridging, wherein ditching and ridging are conducted on the saline-alkali soil subjected to deep rotation; s3,
punching holes in the
ridge sides and forming water gathering pits arranged in a duckbilled shape, and then paving a mulching film on the water gathering pits; s4, holes are drilled in the side face of the water gathering pit in the vertical direction, a seeding channel is formed, then the
sesbania seeds are sown into the seeding channel, the peripheries of the holes of the mulching film are covered with soil, a duckbilled structure is formed, and rainwater is guided by means of the mulching film to flow into the water gathering pit to be gathered; s5, forming a
straw interlayer after the whole
sesbania is returned to the field. Rainwater is gathered to the seeding channel through the mulching film, the amount of water capable of being absorbed by the sesbania seeds is increased, in addition, the mulching film can also achieve the effects of improving the
soil temperature and preserving soil
moisture, so that the sesbania can be planted in a rain-fed dry farming mode at the end of March, and the saline-alkali soil improvement period is shortened.