The invention discloses a dry farming direct seeding planting method of rice, which comprises the steps of preparing sprinkling 
irrigation equipment: the lifting micro-sprinkling 
irrigation equipment is buried under to-be-planted ground for 30-40cm; 
processing a field: straws of last stubbles of crops on the to be planted ground are 
cut into sections, the lengths of the 
straw sections are 2-20cm, the 
straw sections are broadcast in soil, a base 
fertilizer is applied on the soil, and the soil is subjected to ploughing and rotary 
tillage; preparing rice seeds and seeding: the selected rice seeds are sown on the processed soil uniformly, and then the soil is compacted; and performing sprinkling 
irrigation: the lifting micro-sprinkling irrigation equipment buried under the ground is used for irrigating the soil sown with the rice seeds, and the 
water content of the surface of the soil is 40-60%. Therefore, the 
precision irrigation to the crops is realized; 
excess water accumulation in the rice field is avoided; and the utilization ratio of 
water resources is increased. In addition, the straws are turned into organic fertilizers with the passage of time; 
straw turnover is realized indeed; the method contributes to improving the yield and quality of grains; and environmental 
pollution due to straw burning is avoided.