238results about How to "Increase green area" patented technology

The invention discloses a split mounting type greening enclosing wall which comprises at least two H-shaped upright posts, wherein a vertically arranged face plate is arranged between the adjacent upright posts, and a flower trough capable of planting plants and connected with the face plate is arranged on the surface of one side of the face plate; a water inlet and a water outlet are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the face plate respectively, the water outlet of the upper face plate is communicated with the water inlet of the adjacent lower face plate, a water storage box is arranged at the lower part of the face plate, and a planning box is arranged in the flower trough; the water outlet and the water inlet are both communicated with the water storage box; and the water storage box and the planting box are connected through a water absorption structure. The split mounting type greening enclosing wall disclosed by the invention can increase the greening area of building sites and a city, beautify environment, and reduces noise; and the working efficiency is improved, and the waste of resources is reduced; the watering operation is simpler and more practical. The enclosing wall has simple structure, small volume and light weight, is convenient for assembly, disassembly and transportation, and can be widely applied in many occasions.

The invention relates to a method for improving planting patch forest of saline-alkali soil original soil. The method comprises the steps of plant pit sprinkling layer treatment, salt discharge pipeline installation, saline-alkali isolation treatment, additive mixing and watering and salt leaching, the mineral content of soil is efficiently and rapidly lowered by means of fresh water, so that nursery can be planted when the salt content of a planting layer is decreased to be 0.5%, the salt leaching process is continuously completed in the nursery stock watering process after planting is performed, and finally the soil salt content is lowered to be 0.3% or lower; the overall green area is effectively improved, the overall air quality is improved, the landscape architecture effect is enhanced, the saline-alkali soil utilization rate is increased, and the method has the advantages of being high in salt leaching efficiency, small in fresh water consumption and high in saline-alkali isolation capacity.

The invention relates to a drainage and seepage type felting composite structure. The seepage type felting composite structure comprises a beam-slab felting structure, a permeable PC substrate, a U-shaped ecological water draining and collecting ditch, and a seepage and drainage pipe, wherein the beam-slab felting structure is assembled into a side pavement or a motorized vehicle lane; the permeable PC substrate and the beam-slab felting structure are combined into a motor vehicle lane or a square and have a load effect. The U-shaped ecological water draining and collecting ditch is installed at one side or two sides of the motor vehicle lane or the square; the drainage and seepage pipe comprises a transverse PC pipe and a vertical PC pipe; the transverse PC pipe is communicated with the U-shaped ecological water draining and collecting ditch; and the vertical PC pipe is communicated with the transverse PC pipe. The drainage and seepage type felting composite structure is permeable and breathable, can carry out earth surface heat exchange easily, can recycle rainwater effectively, reduces an urban heat island effect, is suitable for eco-environment protection, is simple in structure, and is simple to construct.

The invention discloses a wall, especially relates to a dual surface tri-dimensionally planting ecological afforesting wall. The technical scheme is an ecological wall which is formed by stacking a plurality of bricks into a needed height. Flowers and grass is planted in V-shaped planting pores in the wall, and water supply and drainage pores are disposed in the wall for implementing automatic water supply and drainage maintenance, so as to reach the ecological effect of dust suction, noise absorption, toxic gas absorption, oxygen emission, environment beautification.

The invention discloses a green roof structure with the rainwater retaining ability. The green roof structure comprises a plant layer, a soil layer, a filtering layer, a water storage and drainage layer, a moisture preservation layer and a waterproof layer from top to bottom; the plant layer is composed of perennial herbs, namely sedum lineare, the planting row spacing is 4-6 cm, and the line spacing is 8-10 cm; the soil layer is composed of mixtures of light sandy soil, humus and vermiculite, and the thickness of the soil layer is 15-20 cm; the filtering layer is composed of polyester fiber non-woven fabrics and extends towards the side wall surface of a building to the part below surface soil by 5 cm, and the effective width of lap seams is 10-20 cm in the laying process; the water storage and drainage layer is composed of polyethylene concave-convex drainage boards with the thickness ranging from 30 mm to 60 mm; the moisture preservation layer is composed of moisture preservation blankets with the thickness ranging from 20 cm to 30 cm, and the moisture preservation blankets are arranged adjacently and closely; the waterproof layer is composed of polymer modified asphalt root-resisting waterproofing membranes. The green roof structure has the advantages that the land resources are saved, the green area is increased, the environment is beautified, the heat island effect is reduced, the storm runoff is lowered, and the air pollution is reduced.

The invention relates to a green facility, in particular to a drawer-type ecological combined building block and an ecological body made of the same. The drawer-type ecological combined building block comprises matrixes 1 and a drawer cavity 2 and a flower soil container 3 which are arranged in the matrix 1. The drawer-type ecological combined building block is characterized in that horizontal plates 4 and vertical plates 5 are connected mutually to form the matrix 1; the matrixes 1 are piled up to form the drawer cavity 2, and the flower soil container 3 extending out of the drawer cavity 2 is arranged in the drawer cavity 2. In the drawer-type ecological combined building block and the ecological body made of the same, soil can be directly put in the flower soil container 3, and then flowers and plants are planted in the soil, and thereby, the goal of planting plants in the drawer-type ecological combined building block and the ecological body can be achieved.

The invention discloses a wall greening tile, belonging to a building material, which has simple structure, easy to manufacture, and has functions of protecting wall, bearing weight, increasing green area, purifying air, preserving water resources, lowering indoor temperature, adjusting surrounding humidity, eliminating city noises and improving city ecological environment. And it is applied to outer walls of buildings in various big cities.

The present invention discloses a novel plant wall, which comprises bricks and is characterized in that the brick adopts an inorganic building material or plastic and is a hollow brick made through a mold and provided with at least a hole or at least a concave groove, the hollow bricks with the approximately-same sizes are adhered and connected through cement or are subjected to mortise and tenon connection overlaying building to form the hollow wall with planting holes, the upper layer hollow bricks and the lower layer hollow bricks in the hollow wall with the planting holes are dislocated, soft body pockets or soft body bags filled/wrapped with planting mediums and planted plants are placed in the planting holes, and are provided with plant growth openings at the planted plant positions, and the opening is small and the internal is large or the pockets or bags are inclined outward.

The invention discloses a method for grafting and cultivating honeysuckle. The technical scheme of the invention is that the method comprises the following steps: 1. cultivating a stock: picking up fruits of largeflower-like honeysuckle flower as the local wild breed and breeding, taking the underground roots of the cultivated largeflower-like honeysuckle flower seedlings for 10-12cm and the root diameter for 0.5-1.5cm and reserving plants on the ground for less than 5cm at the temperature of 15-20 DEG C for standby; 2. cultivating grafted ear strips: taking branches of annual to biennial largeflower-like honeysuckle flower as the grafted ear strips and reserving the branches at the temperature of 15-20 DEG C for later use; 3. grafting the prepared stock and the grafted ear strips by adopting a method for grafting by inserting into bark during the dormancy of the honeysuckle; and 4. planting the grafted honeysuckle into soil and cultivating to survive. The invention has the advantages that the honeysuckle can obtain high yield after planting the cultivated plants according to the requirement within three years; honeysuckle buds cannot wither away for a long time; various medicinal contents of the buds are far higher than the content of common breeds, which is 4 times the content of the common breeds; the market economic value is substantially increased; the plantation, the management and the collection are easy; the green area can be improved; and the water and soil erosion can be prevented.

The invention discloses a green plant cultivation method which is capable of effectively governing desertification. According to the method, plants, which are resistant to drought and high temperature, have saline-alkaline tolerance and wind erosion resistance and have functions of wind prevention, sand fixation and ecological protection, and the plants with economic value are protected by cone tube-shaped protective covers, so that the survival rate of the desert plants can be effectively increased, the plants can survive without much human intervention in the severe environment, the survival rate and the preserving rate of the plants are increased, and the green plant cultivation method is an effective way for governing desertification; the density of the plants is not limited, so that the green area of the limited plants can be enlarged, and the large-area desert can be greened by less cost; therefore, the green plant cultivation method is a best scheme for governing desertification in the future.

The invention discloses a double-surface wall block and a method for greening wall surfaces. The double-surface wall block comprises an outer planting trough, an inner planting trough and insertion strips. The method for greening the wall surfaces of the double-surface wall block comprises the steps of outdoor greening and indoor greening. The wall block disclosed by the invention is the double-surface wall block and is attractive in appearance, practical, convenient to assemble, light in weight and low in cost; the utilization rate of the wall body space is maximum, so that the greening cost is reduced; the method for greening the wall surfaces is simple and convenient and is easy to operate.

The invention discloses an ecological floating bed-sediment microbial fuel cell coupled device for water body remediation, belonging to the technical field of natural water body remediation. Accordingto the invention an ecological floating bed is coupled with a sediment microbial fuel cell; the ecological floating bed comprises an ecological floating bed body and an ecological floating bed frame,and the upper part of the ecological floating bed body is provided with ecological floating bed plants; the sediment microbial fuel cell comprises an ecological floating bed substrate which simultaneously functions as a negative electrode and an ecological floating bed plant substrate, and the ecological floating bed substrate is arranged in a substrate fixing net connected with the ecological floating bed and is internally provided with a current collector; and the current collector is connected with a positive electrode through a resistor, and the positive electrode is buried in the sediment of a water body. The ecological floating bed-sediment microbial fuel cell coupled device of the invention removes pollutants from a water body and treats the sediment through the sediment microbialfuel cell, so the device effectively solves the problem of endogenous pollution of the water body, thoroughly treats water body pollution, and has significant environmental and economic benefits.

The invention relates to a cuttage method for salix variegate. The cultivation manner including the step of cuttage can be utilized to perform cuttage on mass salix variegate; the success rate can reach 99%; according to the cuttage method for salix variegate, the problem that wild salix variegate plant is rare and cannot meet the planting requirement in Yangtse Gorges falling area is solved and the water and soil loss problem on both sides of Yangtse Gorges can be more effectively solved.

The invention relates to a greening soilless lawn for roof surface, a production method and a using method thereof. The greening soilless lawn consists of a main body of the soilless lawn, a root-proof layer, a humidity sensor, branch pipes, a trunk pipe, a shut-off valve and a main controller, wherein, the root-proof layer is arranged on a roof floor plate in a floor side wall, the main body of the soilless lawn is paved on the root-proof layer, the trunk pipe is connected with the branch pipes, at least one humidity sensor is arranged in the main body of the soilless lawn, the humidity sensor is connected with the main controller through an information control line, the trunk pipe is connected with a water source controller, the water source controller is connected with a water source which needs to supply, and the main body of the soilless lawn consists of a protection layer, a plant layer, a plant growth base layer, a pipeline layer, a nutrition water retention layer and a bottom protection layer. The greening soilless lawn has the advantages of scientific design, reasonable structure, convenient construction, low cost, post maintenance and management, significant ecological effect of purifying urban air, abilities of increasing the area of green land and improving the urban landscape, and the effects of absorbing floating dust, absorbing carbon dioxide, reducing noise, storing water, releasing oxygen and the like.

The invention provides a city planning method utilizing an open-type sunken road. The city planning method comprises the following steps of determining the layout of a ground road, an open-type sunken road and a construction land and forming a layered mesh city pattern, by combining the topography and geomorphology as well as the existing buildings in a planning land; planning buildings, squares, green lands, infrastructures and underground space in the planning land according to the requirements on the development goal, the population scale and the control index of a planning city in the overall city planning; and proposing the next-step construction control index for the obtained city functional space, and performing professional technical docking on the architectural design, transportation planning and municipal engineering. According to the city planning method disclosed by the invention, the open-type sunken road is utilized, so that the ground road and the open-type sunken road form staggered layers to realize the functions of separation of pedestrians from vehicles, natural lighting and ventilation of underground space, and the like, and not only is the city development space expanded, but also the environmental quality of the underground space of the city is improved.

The invention discloses an intelligent vertical greening planting box. The intelligent vertical greening planting box comprises a planting box body and a planting pot, wherein the planting box body is a box body formed by a front plate, a rear plate, a left side plate, a right side plate, a cover plate and a base plate and is also a supporting body for the planting pot; a control circuit is arranged in the planting box body; a voice module, a display module and a time module are also arranged on the control circuit; the planting pot is arranged in a mounting slotted hole of the planting box body, the planting pot is connected with the planting box body by virtue of a planting pot sliding chute and a planting pot sliding rail, and the planting pot can be pushed into or pulled out of the planting box body by virtue of the planting pot sliding chute and the planting pot sliding rail. By adopting the technical scheme, the defects of the prior art are overcome, plants can be replaced at any time according to landscape requirements, intelligent control on plant drop irrigation and illumination is realized, convenience and high efficiency are realized, soil erosion is prevented, and landscape maintaining time is long.

The invention relates to the technical field of expressway greening, in particular to a mountain forest greening structure for an expressway. The mountain forest greening structure for the expresswaycomprises a hardened layer and a greening assembly, wherein the greening assembly comprises a plurality of greening units which are tightly arranged in the inclined direction of a slope, each greeningunit comprises a support frame mounted above the hardened layer, a greening tank is mounted on the support frame, baffle plates are mounted in the greening tank and divide the greening tank into multiple planting grids, the planting grids are filled with planting media, and a drainage channel is formed at the bottom of the slope. The hardened layer protects soil on the slope and prevents rainfallfrom scouring the slope and causing water and soil erosion; by means of the greening assembly, the greening area of the slope surface is increased, and the greening rate of two sides of the expressway is increased.

The invention relates to a structure and a method for constructing sport field turf by using construction waste. The method is a construction method such that a lot of crushed bricks, crushed concrete and crushed tiles with different grain sizes in a drainage layer, a filtering layer and a planting layer of the sport field turf replace natural gravels, and materials in the planting layer are mixed by using a stirrer and materials are leveled layer by layer by using a land leveler. According to the method, not only are a lot of construction waste and urban organic solid waste greatly consumed to realize resource utilization and reduction of the urban solid waste, but also are urban sport green lands increased, the use level of natural gravels reduced and the damage of exploitation of the natural gravels on the ecological environment alleviated. The construction method provided by the invention has the advantages of being high in mechanical degree, high in production efficiency and high in quality of constructed turf.

The invention relates to an automatic ecological parking garage, comprising a motor, a grid winding shaft, a grid unwinding shaft, another motor, a braking shaft for active turnover plate, an equipment control tank, a support, a support bar, a parking grid, a grid linking hinge, a linking hinge of turnover plate, a sign post, a turnover plate, a grid linking shaft and a pulley of linking shaft. There is a green lawn under the parking grid, which is adaptable for the occasion that the parking is convenience in living region. As the motor 1 (clockwise rotation) and the motor 4 (clockwise rotation) are started, the parking grid is unwound; the turnover plate is dropped to make cars drive in the parking garage placidly, and as the motor 4 (anticlockwise rotation) is started again, the turnover plate is lifted. As the motor 4 (clockwise rotation) is started, the turnover plate is dropped to make cars drive out of the parking garage placidly; as the motor 1 (anticlockwise rotation) is started, the parking grid is winded; and as the motor 4 (anticlockwise rotation) is started, the turnover plate is lifted. The invention is provided with novel structure, convenient installation and usage. It can avoid the road jam and decrease the car to be stolen. At the same time the greening area in living region can be increased and the ecological circumstance is improved. It has bigger economical and social benefit and implementary value.

The invention belongs to the field of external building wall greening. As for an integral shear wall, on the premise that the shear-resistant capacity of a wall body cannot be influenced, an even hole of 16 m<2> is formed in each building external wall of 100 m<2>, even circular planting holes which are formed in the shear wall serve as location used for placing planting pots, the planting pots can be taken out indoors, watering, fertilizer applying and variety and color replacing can be conducted at any time, and integral greening can be achieved by means of climbing plants or hanging plants; when the even circular planting holes are formed in a nonbearing wall, beam access boards are needed to be arranged on the holes to guarantee the stability of the wall body. The integral greening system of the external building wall can solve the problems that in current external building wall greening the climbing height of the plants is not enough, the greening effect is influenced by seasons, the replaceability of the plants is poor, and the growth adaptability is weak. The integral greening system has the advantages that water and nutrient retention is achieved, high temperature and high heat are resistant, green covering is fast, the greening area is larger, and the limit that vertical greening only can be applied to lower buildings is broken. The integral greening system is suitable for high-rise and super high-rise buildings.