24 results about "Ecological Building" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of building energy, and discloses a multi-energy complementary optimization design method of a negative carbon ecological building. Comprising the following steps: according to environment monitoring data and building geometric data of a target building site, constructing a hourly output characteristic spectrum of a photovoltaic module and a photo-thermal collector at the building site scale; extracting an output space-time correlation mode of the photovoltaic module and the photo-thermal collector based on the hourly output characteristic spectrum; according to the matching relationship between the output space-time correlation mode and the building energy load demand, combining the available area constraint of the target building site to construct a space arrangement scheme; evaluating the negative carbon performance index of the building according to the spatial arrangement scheme and the carbon emission in the whole life cycle of the building; outputting a multi-energy complementary optimization design scheme of the building site; according to the invention, the real carbon negative target of the building from building materials to the whole life cycle of operation is realized, and the energy utilization efficiency and the carbon emission reduction stability are obviously improved under the working conditions of all climate and full frequency band.

An ecological intelligent building suitable for a low-altitude aircraft and vehicle vertical traffic system comprises a longitudinal building space system, vertical traffic, low-altitude traffic, an air garden, an ecological system and an intelligent management and control system, and a cross-layer, complete and independent family living space is formed in a villa unit vertical stacking mode. A longitudinal building space system of a ground villa is re-carved, a staggered terrace and overhanging design is adopted for the overall building modeling, a vertical double-channel independent public transport system is arranged for vertical traffic and low-altitude traffic, and an intelligent management and control system is provided with an independent indoor intelligent center for each villa unit. Through the vertical overlapping design of the villa units, on the premise of high plot ratio, a longitudinal space experience and neighborhood communication mode of ground courtyard combination is re-engraved, the problem of low living quality generally existing in traditional high-rise residences is solved, and intelligent and ecological building space facing the future is constructed.

The invention provides a compound ecological river section structure and an in-situ remediation construction method thereof, and relates to the technical field of water ecological remediation. The method comprises the steps that a hard lining of a river channel to be repaired is removed, and a compound permeable trapezoidal section is reconstructed; sequentially laying a bottom gravel layer, a middle porous filter material layer and a surface pebble layer at the bottom of the central main riverbed, and planting aquatic plants to form a multi-stage purification substrate; a permeable nail dam is built at the junction to disperse lateral scouring force, and a fish scale dam is built in the central main riverbed to produce falling fall so as to cooperate with a substrate to improve the purification efficiency; inner-layer geotechnical cloth, a slope protection gravel layer and outer-layer geogrids are sequentially laid on the surface of the lateral slope area to form a flexible anti-scouring base layer, prefabricated ecological building blocks are assembled on the outer side of the base layer, and indigenous plants are planted on the outer side of the base layer to form a composite ecological revetment; and a vegetation buffer zone is constructed at the top of the composite ecological revetment, and a front filtering barrier is formed to intercept non-point source pollution. The problems of river habitat blocking and revetment instability are solved.

The utility model relates to the technical field of building decoration plate processing, in particular to a bidirectional pressing mechanism for processing a flexible ecological plate for building decoration. The drilling machine comprises a rectangular frame, supporting columns, a bearing plate, a drilling machine body and a first round rod, the supporting columns are fixedly connected to the four corners of the rectangular frame, the bearing plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rectangular frame, the drilling machine body is installed on one side of the bearing plate, and a pressing device is arranged on the upper surface of one end of the rectangular frame. The pressing device comprises two concave rails, the two concave rails are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the rectangular frame, the inner walls of the two concave rails are slidably connected with a first rectangular plate, and two first oval holes are formed in the first rectangular plate. The problems that according to an existing device, different fixing devices need to be continuously disassembled and replaced for plates of different specifications and composition materials, and therefore when the plates of different specifications and composition materials need to be machined, the machining efficiency is reduced, and the labor cost is increased are solved.

The utility model relates to the technical field of positioning mechanisms, in particular to a positioning mechanism of a flat pasting machine for processing flexible ecological boards for building decoration. The positioning mechanism of the flat pasting machine for processing the flexible ecological plate for building decoration comprises a rack, one side of the rack is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, a motor is connected into the supporting frame, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a roller, the interior of the motor is fixedly connected with an electric wire, and the electric wire is fixedly connected with the motor. The upper end of the rack is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the arc surface of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a patch, and a plurality of positioning devices are arranged in the rack. Due to the fact that a traditional mechanical positioning device cannot adapt to plate size changes or tiny deviation in the machining process, flat pasting deviation is caused, the product quality is affected, and the production quality of the traditional positioning device is reduced.

The invention discloses a method for preparing an ecological building material by using channel dredging materials. The method comprises the following steps: screening and dehydrating the dredging materials; a steel slag / calcium carbide dust / fly ash-based curing agent (10%-20%) is mixed to excite a gelling reaction; carrying out compression molding under 15 to 25 MPa; drying by a heat pump at 55-70 DEG C until the water content is less than The method is applied to building materials or roadbeds according to strength grading. The innovation points are as follows: the curing agent 100% utilizes industrial solid waste to realize treatment of waste with waste; the drying energy consumption of the heat pump is only 1 / 6 of that of a sintering process, and the emission reduction of CO2 is 5.8 tons per ten thousand tons; and the compressive strength of the product reaches 15MPa and meets the national standard Mu15 of brick bodies. The heavy metal leaching concentration is lower than the national standard limit value. According to the invention, the industrial pain points of low recycling rate, high energy consumption and pollution migration in the traditional technology are solved, and the method is suitable for projects such as river channel slope protection and municipal roads.

The utility model relates to the field of flexible ecological board drying equipment, in particular to complete drying equipment for processing flexible ecological boards for building decoration. Comprising a drying room body, a plurality of supports are arranged in the drying room body, a plurality of connecting frames are installed at the upper ends of the supports, auxiliary plates are fixedly connected to the interiors of the connecting frames and the interiors of the supports, auxiliary structures are arranged on the inner walls of the auxiliary plates, each auxiliary structure comprises two sliding grooves, and two sliding blocks are slidably connected to the inner walls of the sliding grooves; a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding block, a connecting block is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping plate, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the end, close to the connecting block, of the auxiliary plate. The complete drying equipment for processing the flexible ecological plates for building decoration has the advantages that the plates of various sizes can be conveniently placed and dried, the plates can be conveniently and separately dried, and the plate drying efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses an interlocking type ecological vegetation reinforced retaining wall, and relates to the technical field of geotechnical engineering and ecological restoration, the interlocking type ecological vegetation reinforced retaining wall comprises filling soil, a rammed earth layer and a plurality of layers of stacked ecological building blocks which are arranged from inside to outside, and is characterized in that the cross section of each ecological building block is an isosceles trapezoid with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part; the plurality of ecological building blocks are mutually clamped in the length direction of the wall body; each ecological building block is provided with at least one wave block protruding outwards so that the ecological building blocks can be connected in a clamped mode in the width direction of the wall body. The ecological building block further comprises tensile ribs, and the tensile ribs are movably arranged in the preset hole channels of the ecological building block in a penetrating mode. According to the interlocking type ecological vegetation reinforced retaining wall, through the trapezoidal design of the ecological building blocks, staggered interlocking is formed between the building blocks in the length direction of the wall body. And the anchoring ends of the tensile ribs are obliquely inserted into the rammed earth layer, so that soil pressure borne by the wall surface can be effectively transmitted to a soil body behind the wall surface, and the overall bearing capacity and safety of the retaining wall are improved.

The application belongs to the technical field of building energy, and discloses a multi-energy complementary optimization design method for a negative carbon ecological building; comprising constructing a time-of-day output characteristic map of a photovoltaic module and a light-heat collector at a building site scale according to environmental monitoring data and building geometric data of a target building site; extracting an output space-time correlation mode of the photovoltaic module and the light-heat collector based on the time-of-day output characteristic map; constructing a spatial arrangement scheme according to a matching relationship between the output space-time correlation mode and building energy load demand, and combining the available area constraint of the target building site; evaluating the negative carbon performance index of the building according to the spatial arrangement scheme and the carbon emission of the whole life cycle of the building; and outputting a multi-energy complementary optimization design scheme of the building site; the application realizes the true negative carbon target of the building from building materials to the whole life cycle, and significantly improves the energy utilization efficiency and carbon emission reduction stability under full climate and full frequency conditions.

The invention discloses an intelligent ecological building facade self-adjusting ventilation structure, and belongs to the field of building ventilation, a natural ventilation mechanism of the ventilation structure comprises a first wind receiving surface, a second wind receiving surface, a third wind receiving surface and a fourth wind receiving surface which are circumferentially distributed according to a building facade structure and are adjacent in sequence, the first wind receiving face, the second wind receiving face, the third wind receiving face and the fourth wind receiving face are each provided with a high-position ventilation opening and a low-position ventilation opening at the high position and the low position, and plugging pieces used for adjusting the opening degree of the cavity opening are arranged in the high-position ventilation openings and the low-position ventilation openings. According to the ventilation structure, airflow can enter a room in a concentrated mode and is not interfered by weak airflow at the other two positions, stable circulation of the airflow can be guaranteed, the inlet air volume is controlled, stable circulation of indoor airflow is guaranteed, interference is reduced, and therefore equipment can adjust the air inlet volume and the air inlet position automatically according to environmental changes; and the adjustable effect is good.

This invention discloses a green renovation construction method for ancient buildings based on the concept of coexistence of old and new, including the following steps: construction and evaluation of a digital twin model of the building's full information; selective structural repair and reinforcement based on the principles of reversibility and minimal intervention; modular implantation and integration of adaptive functional systems; selection of regional ecological building materials and integration of old and new materials; deployment and operation and maintenance of an intelligent health monitoring and early warning system for the entire building life cycle. This invention, by disclosing a highly detailed and systematic construction method for the renovation of ancient buildings, innovatively proposes a complete set of technical processes and management logic that runs through the entire process of "evaluation-repair-renovation-operation and maintenance," and fully describes a comprehensive construction method centered on "repair, restoration, and reinforcement," integrating modern digital technology, green material technology, and intelligent monitoring technology, which has high promotional value.

The invention belongs to a wall green plant ventilation and water storage structure in the technical field of ecological buildings. A water storage box (3) is installed in the ecological frame (2) in a hinged mode, a planting box (4) is fixedly communicated with one side of the water storage box (3), a telescopic component (6) is installed between the planting box (4) and the ecological frame (2) in a hinged mode, a water receiving opening (34) is formed in the upper portion of a water receiving frame (31) of the water storage box (3), a water receiving frame protruding opening (35) is formed in the side face of the lower portion of the water receiving frame (31), and filter cotton is arranged in the water receiving frame protruding opening (35). The water receiving frame protruding opening (35) is clamped in a water inlet (36) in the upper portion of a water storage frame (32), a water storage frame protruding opening (37) is formed in the side face of the lower portion of the water storage frame (32), and absorbent cotton (33) is arranged in the water storage frame protruding opening (37). According to the wall green plant ventilation and water storage structure, green plants in the planting box can be subjected to green ventilation according to use requirements, the water storage box can filter and store external rainwater, and water is supplemented to the green plants in the planting box.

The invention discloses an ecological building type planting and breeding combined farm and a construction method thereof, relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding facilities, and aims to solve the problems that an existing sheep playground is low in space planning utilization rate and insufficient in scientificity. The farm comprises a breeding area, a planting area and a living area, and the breeding area is arranged between the planting area and the living area; an excrement treatment area and a sick sheep house are arranged between the breeding area and the planting area, an auxiliary area is arranged between the breeding area and the living area, a clean inlet is formed in the living area and connected with the auxiliary area and the breeding area through a clean channel, the sick sheep house and the breeding area are connected with the excrement treatment area through a dirt channel, and a dirt outlet is formed in the excrement treatment area. The sewage outlet is communicated with the sewage channel; according to the invention, the ecological building breeding type farm with material circulation and energy flow is constructed according to local conditions, the problem of treatment of breeding wastes is solved, zero loss of nutrient circulation and zero emission of pollution are realized, organic fertilizers are provided, the soil fertility is improved, and combination of farming and pasture and resource recycling are realized.

The ecological building suitable for the tropical and subtropical regions comprises an overground part, an underground part and a ventilation assembly, the overground part comprises a building body and a hall, and the underground part comprises a first air purification pool, a second air purification pool, a heat exchange pool and a sewage collection pool; the ventilation assembly comprises an air inlet assembly, a sterilization assembly, a heat exchange pipe, an air supply assembly and an air exhaust assembly; the air inlet assembly comprises a first centrifugal ventilator and a first ventilation pipe. The sterilization assembly comprises a second ventilation pipe and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp; the air supply assembly comprises an air supply main pipeline and an air supply branch pipeline; an air outlet of the second air purification pond is connected with an air inlet of the heat exchange pipe, an air outlet of the heat exchange pipe is connected with the air supply main pipeline, and air is conveyed into the building through the air supply branch pipeline. By arranging the two-stage air purification tank, the sterilization assembly, the heat exchange tank and the heat exchange pipe for heat exchange, the double effects of efficient cooling and air quality improvement are achieved.

The utility model discloses a green ecological building wall body structure, which belongs to the technical field of green ecological walls and comprises an outer wall body, a fixed keel, an adjusting assembly, a green plant placing box and a dismounting assembly, the dismounting and mounting assembly comprises an L-shaped block and a fixing hole, one end of the L-shaped block is inserted into an inner cavity of the fixing hole, one end of the L-shaped block is rotationally connected with a fixing block, and a fixing mechanism is arranged between one end of the fixing block and the bottom of the green plant placing box; the L-shaped blocks, the fixing holes, the fixing blocks and the fixing mechanisms are used in cooperation, the green plant containing box can be mounted or dismounted, the green plant containing box can be taken down independently, the surface of a wall and the interior of a green plant pot are convenient to clean, dirt accumulation is avoided, and the green plant containing box can be used in severe weather or in an emergency. The green plant placing box can be conveniently and rapidly disassembled, potential safety hazards are reduced, protection of green plants is improved, and the service life of the plants is prolonged.

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological buildings, and discloses a zero-carbon or near-zero-carbon ecological building which comprises a house body and solar panels, the top side of the house body is fixedly connected with a roof, the front side of the roof is fixedly connected with two collecting mechanisms, and the bottom end of the front side of the roof is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism. A supporting rod is arranged outside the cleaning mechanism, a transfer mechanism is fixedly connected to the top end of the front side of the roof, ventilation mechanisms are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the room body, the room body comprises a heat preservation layer, the exterior of the heat preservation layer is fixedly connected to the interior of the room body, and a heat storage layer is fixedly connected to the interior of the heat preservation layer; and the interior of the heat storage layer is fixedly connected with a frost prevention layer. According to the system, heat conduction is greatly reduced through the heat preservation layer and the heat insulation assembly, dynamic adjustment of heat is achieved through the heat storage layer, dependence on traditional heating and refrigerating equipment is reduced, building energy consumption is reduced, and then zero carbon or near-zero carbon is achieved.

The invention discloses a low-alkali, low-carbon and low-cost plant-growing concrete cementing material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of ecological building materials. The plant-growing concrete cementing material is prepared from the following raw material components in parts by weight: 40 to 60 parts of LC3-like cement admixture, 10 to 25 parts of P.O42.5 Portland cement, 15 to 40 parts of alkaline regulator, 0.5 to 2 parts of plant compatibility additive, 1 to 3 parts of modified fiber and 0.1 to 0.5 part of water reducing agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing the raw materials to obtain the low-alkali, low-carbon and low-cost plant-growing concrete cementing material. According to the vegetation concrete cementing material, on the basis that accurate pH control and directional pore arrangement are achieved, plant growth support and solid waste resource utilization are both considered, production energy consumption and carbon emission are remarkably reduced, the engineering applicability and ecological benefits of the material are also improved, and the application prospect is wide. And a systematic solution is provided for the development of sustainable building materials.

The utility model relates to the technical field of green buildings, and discloses a green energy-saving ecological building structure which comprises a building structure body, the right side of the building structure body is fixedly connected with a balcony body, and a supporting mechanism is installed at the bottom of the right side of the balcony body; the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting seat and a positioning ring, and an inner cavity of the supporting seat is movably connected with a bottom plate. According to the green energy-saving ecological building structure, positioning hooks are pulled to move upwards, upper connecting bases are made to move through movement of the positioning hooks, supporting springs are stretched to deform through movement of the upper connecting bases, then the positioning hooks are clamped into positioning grooves, and then the position of a bottom plate can be supported; then the threaded column is driven to rotate through the limiting disc, the threaded column is in threaded connection with the threaded groove, the position of the supporting rod can be fixed, the stability of green plants during planting can be guaranteed, and therefore the problem that due to the fact that the extending part is lack of a supporting and stabilizing structure, falling is likely to happen is solved.

The invention discloses a growing house constructed based on live trees, and belongs to the technical field of ecological buildings. The building method comprises the steps that a house framework is built, steel pipes are welded or connected through bolts to form a dome-shaped framework, triangular grid structures are evenly distributed on the surface of the dome-shaped framework to evenly bear external force, and door and window installation positions are reserved; the aerial fog cultivation system comprises telescopic pipes which are fixedly laid around the outer side of the bottom of the dome-shaped framework in a closed-loop mode, and a plurality of field planting holes are evenly formed in the telescopic pipes in the length direction of the telescopic pipes; fast-growing tree species with slender tree bodies are planted in the plurality of planting holes, tree species branches grow directionally along the dome-shaped framework through manual guidance, so that the branches of different tree species are mutually inclined, crossed, folded and interwoven, and naturally heal at the crossed part to form a continuous biological support net rack.

The utility model provides a kind of landscape rammed earth fence, including fence wall body, rammed earth finish layer and roadbed, wherein: the fence wall body is built on the required roadbed, the top of the fence wall body is built with integrated eaves, the fence wall body and eaves outside are all daubed with leveling layer, the rammed earth finish layer is daubed outside leveling layer, the lower fixed paving of fence wall body is close to roadbed with veneer, the veneer is outside leveling layer, the veneer is below rammed earth finish layer;The utility model is maintained using entity fence, which not only ensures the firmness of fence, but also increases the feeling of nature and original ecology, echoes with the original ecological building facade, improves safety while ensuring the effect of simplicity.

The utility model provides an ecological dike dam structure which comprises an embankment, a dike dam assembly is arranged on the embankment, and the dike dam assembly comprises a concrete base layer, a gravel layer, a limiting plate, an inserting rod, a protecting net, an expansion bolt, a planting frame, a connecting plate, a blocking net, ecological building blocks and a soil cushion layer. A bottom slope surface, a middle slope surface, an upper slope surface and a top slope surface are arranged on the surface of the concrete base layer. According to the ecological dike dam, in the practice of the ecological dike dam, the dike face is arranged to be the bottom slope face, the middle slope face, the upper slope face and the top slope face, the slope faces at different positions are independently nursed, and the treatment effect on the dike dam is improved; the planting frame is arranged on the middle slope surface, and the blocking net and the ecological building blocks are arranged on the upper slope surface, so that root systems of plants can be effectively protected, washing of water flow to the root systems of the plants is reduced, normal growth of the plants is guaranteed, and the function of the ecological dike dam can be played for a long time.

The application discloses a self-fixing ecological building block and a river vertical type slope protection and bank protection structure, and relates to the field of slope protection and bank protection. The self-fixing ecological building block is provided with a fixing part, the fixing part comprises a self-locking fixing hole and a self-locking connecting part, a plurality of self-fixing ecological building blocks can be arranged in a triangular shape in a vertical plane, left and right adjacent self-fixing ecological building blocks are connected through the self-locking connecting part, and upper and lower adjacent self-fixing ecological building blocks are connected through the self-locking fixing hole and the self-locking connecting part; and the self-fixing ecological building block extends forwardly and is provided with a bucket-shaped cabin. The river vertical type slope protection and bank protection structure comprises the self-fixing ecological building block, a pressing top cover plate and a settlement joint accessory. The self-fixing ecological building block is arranged in a triangular shape to construct an overall vertical slope protection structure, and dual protection of modular assembly and structural self-stability is realized; the self-fixing ecological building blocks are arranged in a triangular shape to form a spatial interlocking system, stability is increased, and multiple load effects such as water flow scouring, bank slope sliding and frost heaving deformation can be resisted.

The utility model discloses a novel ecological building greening curtain wall structure, which relates to the technical field of ecological building greening and comprises a fixing frame, a plurality of groups of positioning columns are arranged on one side surface of the fixing frame, and a plurality of greening planting frames are connected to the outer surfaces of the plurality of groups of positioning columns and positioned on one side surface of the fixing frame. According to the structure, through cooperation of the connecting plates, the mounting holes, the guide columns, the adjusting blocks, the limiting springs and the positioning columns, quick disassembly and assembly between the box body and the fixing frame can be facilitated, so that quick assembly and connection of the curtain wall structure are facilitated, the mounting efficiency is improved, and the construction difficulty is reduced; and through cooperation of a box body, a telescopic curtain, an adjusting plate, a connecting column, a bearing block and a connector, when the curtain wall is maintained, the box body can be conveniently stored and fixed, damage to the box body in the maintenance process is prevented, the service life of the curtain wall structure is prolonged, and the maintenance difficulty is reduced.

This utility model relates to the technical field of processing and storage equipment, specifically a processing, storage, and isolation device for flexible ecological building materials. The device includes a frame, with a rotating shaft rotatably connected to one end. An equipment door is rotatably connected to the arc surface of the rotating shaft, and a door handle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the door. An isolation device is provided inside the frame, comprising several sliders. The lower surface of each slider is slidably connected to the frame, and a placement plate is fixedly connected to one end of each slider. A rubber pad is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the placement plate. This invention solves the problem that when storing processed flexible ecological building materials, traditional storage methods pose a risk of contact damage. Flexible materials are thin and easily bent, and traditional stacking or fixed storage can easily lead to friction and compression between the materials, causing damage.