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1245 results about "Mold filling" patented technology

Mold filling occupies a significant position in the entire casting process. The two factors, which greatly impact the flow process, are fluidity and turbulence. Fluidity, a technological feature, reflects the ability of liquid metal to flow continuously even as it solidifies, via a given mold passage, filling it to reproduce the detailed design.

Mixed filling type thermal conductive silicone rubber composite and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a preparation method of a mixed filling type thermal conductive silicone rubber composite. Raw materials comprises the following components, by mass, 100 parts of raw silicone rubber, 10 parts of white carbon black, 1 to 3 parts of hydroxy silicone oil, 100 to 200 parts of a thermal conductive filler, 2 to 4 parts of a silane coupling agent and 2 parts of a di-2,5-vulanizator. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding raw silicone rubber to a double roller mill; adding white carbon black, the thermal conductive filler, the silane coupling agent and hydroxy silicone oil according to a formula design after roller packaging; adding a peroxide vulcanizer after repeatedly and uniformly mixing; mixing uniformly to obtain mixed silicone rubber; putting in a die and carrying out first-stage vulcanization after cold pressing mold filling; and putting a molded sample in an air blasting drier and carrying out second-stage vulcanization to obtain a finished product. In the present invention, mixed particles of SiC and AlN are employed to fill high temperature vulcanized silicon rubber, effective thermal conductive net chains are formed in silicone rubber matrixes, so the obtained heat-conducting silicone rubber composite material has a good heat conducting performance.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Precesion casting method for high temperature alloy complex thin-walled castings

The invention discloses a precision casting method for high temperature alloy complex thin-walled castings. The method comprises the following steps of: utilizing a medium frequency induction heating power supply to melt the alloy, utilizing a medium baffle to separate an upper tank and a lower tank, and utilizing an electric hoist to elevate the upper tank when a casting mold and a liquid rising tube are installed; after the installation is completed, utilizing a gas circuit control pipeline, a vacuum system and a gas tank to realize vacuum and pressure regulation in a pressure regulating furnace. By adopting the method disclosed by the invention, stable and efficient mold filling is realized, the castings is solidified sequentially, utilization efficiency of the material can be effectively improved, and the space for near-end net shape casting can be supplied; the complex, thin-walled and integral metal castings which are difficult to cast through other molding methods can be produced, so as to solve the filling problem in the pouring process of the complex thin-walled castings, and in particular, the filling capacity for the thin-walled castings with the wall thickness of less than 3mm is greatly improved. Accurate castings with high dimensional accuracy can be obtained through high temperature alloy pressure regulating investment precision casting, and the accuracy of the casting can reach between CT4 and CT6.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Ablation-resistant lightweight heatproof integrated composite material with thermal insulation function and preparation method thereof

Provided is an ablation-resistant lightweight integrated composite material with a thermal insulation function. The composite material is of a sandwich structure, the middle layer adopts a chopped fiber as a reinforcing body, phenolic resin as a substrate and hollow microbeads as thermal insulation fillers, upper and lower surface layers are bonded to each other by a fiber cloth pre-impregnation material, and the three layers are cured to improve the bearing capacity and the anti-scouring capacity. The preparation method of the composite material comprises eight steps including ceramic powdertreatment, pretreatment of the chopped fiber and a fiber cloth, mixing, drying, slurry preparation, brushing or impregnation, mold filling, curing formation and demolding. The composite material can be applied to the ablation working condition of medium and low heat flux density; the composite material is formed at one time, so that the preparation cycle is short, and the cost is low; a stable ablation-resistant ceramic layer can be formed on the surface in a temperature range from 800 DEG C to 1,300 DEG C, and meanwhile, low-density fillers such as the hollow microspheres achieve a thermal insulation function. In this way, the integrated thermal insulation function under the conditions of medium and low heat flux density and oxidation is achieved.
Owner:NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH

Vacuum low-pressure casting forming device for titanium alloy component

InactiveCN104028729AImprove feeding capacitySuppresses the tendency to segregate chemical componentsActuatorPressure difference
The invention provides a vacuum low-pressure casting forming device for a titanium alloy component. The vacuum low-pressure casting forming device for the titanium alloy component comprises a device body, a vacuum low-pressure casting pneumatic control system and an electronic control system. An upper chamber and lower chamber type structure is adopted by the device body, a water-cooled copper crucible is arranged in a lower chamber, a casting mold is arranged in an upper chamber, an intermediate separation plate is arranged between the upper chamber and the lower chamber, and a liquid lifting pipe is arranged on the intermediate separation plate. The vacuum low-pressure casting pneumatic control system is connected with the device body, a vacuum system and a protective gas source system, and digital combination valves are adopted as flow regulation actuators. The electronic control system is composed of an industrial control computer and a PLC. After the smelting process of titanium alloy is completed in a smelting chamber, the water-cooled copper crucible is lifted to a casting position through a lifting device, an upper chamber and lower chamber intercommunication valve is closed, the flow of protective gas fed into the lower chamber is controlled through the computer, the pressure difference between the upper chamber and the lower chamber is established, the liquid alloy is filled in the casting mold through the liquid lifting pipe under the action of the pressure difference, and the casting process is completed. Compared with traditional centrifugal casting and bottom leakage type suction casting, the mold-filling capacity and solidification feeding capacity of the titanium alloy can be improved, castings with better casting quality and thinner wall thicknesses can be obtained, and a new means is provided for batch production of minitype titanium alloy components.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Cast forming method of small titanium alloy or titanium-aluminum alloy complicated casting

The invention relates to a cast forming method of a small titanium alloy or titanium-aluminum alloy complicated casting, belonging to the casting method of the titanium alloy or titanium-aluminum alloy casting and solving the technical problems that the gravity casting of the traditional titanium alloy member is difficult in smooth mold filling, the centrifugal casting method has complicated process, the material utilization rate is low and the metal bottom-drain type vacuum suction casting method cannot be used for casting and forming thin-walled parts with complicated shapes. The method comprises the steps of: 1. preparing a ventilating shell; 2. preparing a bottom drain type vacuum suction casting container; 3. fixing the shell in the container, fixing the container in a suction casting chamber of a smelting furnace; 4. carrying out electric arc melting on the titanium alloy or titanium-aluminum alloy raw materials to obtain a button ingot; 5. turning the button ingot to a suction casting crucible for smelting to obtain overheating melt; and 6. suction-casting and mold-filling, and cooling to finally obtain the casting. The yield by the method is not less than 90 percent; and the method is a simple near net shape forming method, can be used for preparing a titanium and titanium-aluminum alloy blade, a worm wheel, artware and other small complicated castings.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Composite heat insulation material using phenolic resin and perlite as major raw materials and preparation method of composite heat insulation material

The invention discloses a composite heat insulation material using phenolic resin and perlite as major raw materials and a preparation method of the composite heat insulation material. The phenolic resin, expanded perlite and a proper number of auxiliaries are uniformly mixed, and mold filling and hot press molding at different compression ratios are carried out. The phenolic resin adopts boron modified thermoplastic solid phenolic resin, and the consumption of the phenolic resin is 20 to 70 weight percent; the expanded perlite adopts bulk materials with the stacking density being 80 to 150kg/m<3>, and the consumption of the expanded perlite is 30 to 80 weight percent; the compression ratio is 1.25 to 2.5; and the hot press molding temperature is 200 to 240 DEG C, and the pressure maintaining time is 1.5 to 2.5 hours. The apparent density of samples is 280 to 350kg/m<3>, the heat conductivity coefficient is 0.037 to 0.068 W/(m.K), the compressive strength is 1.1 to 1.8 MPa, the rupture strength is 0.8 to 1.5MPa, and the combustion performance is in B1 level. The composite heat insulation material has the advantages of low heat conductivity coefficient of organic heat insulation materials, and high intensity and flame retardance of inorganic heat insulation materials.
Owner:XINYANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Bottom pouring type pouring system

ActiveCN105290333AGuaranteed effective lengthImprove grain orientation pass rateFoundry mouldsFoundry coresCircular discMold filling
The invention discloses a bottom pouring type pouring system. The bottom pouring type pouring system comprises a disc pouring gate which comprises a main disc pouring pipe allowing pouring liquid to pass through, a first filtering net used for filtering the pouring liquid is connected to the upper end of the main disc pouring pipe, and a pouring cup used for leading in the pouring liquid is connected to the upper end of the first filtering net; a vertically-arranged middle column pouring gate is connected to the lower end of the main disc pouring pipe, and a bottom pouring gate is connected to the bottom end of the middle column pouring gate; and a blade is connected to the disc pouring gate, a spiral crystal selecting device for molding the blade into a single crystal blade is connected to the bottom end of the blade, and the bottom end of the spiral crystal selecting device is communicated with the bottom pouring gate so as to enable the pouring liquid to enter the spiral crystal selecting device from the bottom end of the spiral crystal selecting device. In the bottom pouring type pouring system, the effective length of the spiral crystal selecting device is effectively guaranteed, the crystal orientation acceptability of the single crystal blade is improved, mold filling is stable, impact of the high-temperature pouring liquid to a ceramic core of the blade is reduced, the bottom pouring type pouring system is simple in structure, and assembling of all components of a module is easy and convenient.
Owner:CHINA HANGFA SOUTH IND CO LTD

High-transparency low-temperature-impact-resistant flame-retardant polycarbonate composite material and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN103788610AImprove low temperature impact resistanceEnhance and improve low temperature impact resistanceMold fillingPotassium
The invention discloses a high-transparency low-temperature-impact-resistant flame-retardant polycarbonate composite material and a preparation method thereof. The composite material comprises following components by weight: 700-850 parts of polycarbonate resin, 100-250 parts of organosilicone co-polymer PC, 0-30 parts of a low-temperature-impact modifying agent and 10-14 parts of a flame retardant. The low-temperature-impact modifying agent is one of an organosilicone type flexibilizer and an acrylate type flexibilizer or a mixture of the organosilicone type flexibilizer and the acrylate type flexibilizer. The flame retardant is one of or a mixture of several compounds selected from decabromodiphenylethane, poly(bromocarbonate), potassium perfluorobutane sulfonate or diphenylsulfonesulfonate. The organosilicone co-polymer PC is polycarbonate resin obtained by copolymerization of bisphenol A and organosilicone and has a relative molecular weight of 20000-30000. The preparation method of the composite material is also provided. According to the composite material and the preparation method, the low-temperature-impact-resistant performance of the PC resin is largely enhanced, and the composite material has excellent flame retardance and can preserve the high transparency of the material itself. In addition, the material has advantages of easy mold filling, low processing temperature, short processing and forming period, and the like.
Owner:SHANGHAI CHANGWEI JINCI ENG PLASTIC

Automotive and aerospace materials in a continuous, pressurized mold filling and casting machine

Mold filling and feeding device (400) and process including using refractory filter cloth (202) to seal a mold line (100), in continuous conveyance, to a multi-stage pressurized filling and feeding device. The mold line (100) consists of vertically parted or horizontally parted green sand molds (101), or an extruded bed of media carrying various types of molds, including green sand, nobake, lost foam, investment casting shells, etc. These molds are bottom or side filled while moving for increased production rates. Feeding under pressure, while moving, is a second operation that improves casting integrity. The process includes a new and more efficient method of treating iron with magnesium for compacted graphite or ductile iron. A stitch (242) of filter cloth (202) holds modifying alloy (630) to the molds (101). A vacuum and pressure controlled column (550) provides consistent flow to thin walled castings, and pressurized feeding for heavy castings. Radiant energy losses are contained in the automatic system. The process and several special purpose machine components make a unified system for hardening liquid (600) such as molten metal in casting of aluminum alloy wheels or other metal castings, and also plastic polymer, rubber tires, etc., or food stuff, as in molded chocolate candy.
Owner:HERRON DAVID J

Solidification and feeding method for complicated annular thin-wall shell steel casting

The invention discloses a solidification and feeding method for a complicated annular thin-wall shell steel casting. By means of the solidification and feeding method, the problem that in the casting process of existing complicated annular thin-wall steel castings, shrinkage porosity, shrinkage cavities and crack defects are prone to occur is resolved. The solidification and feeding method comprises the following steps that a, steel casting sand mold cavity is made; b, annular transverse runners and a straight runner are made on the steel casting sand mold cavity, slag collecting cylinders are arranged on the upper surfaces of the annular transverse runners, gap inner runners are arranged between the slag collecting cylinders and the outer wall of the steel casting sand mold cavity, a feeding auxiliary sprue and top risers are arranged on the upper portion of the steel casting sand mold cavity, and a gap auxiliary runner is arranged between each top riser and the feeding auxiliary sprue; c, during pouring, the film forming pouring temperature of molten metal is 1500 DEG C-1520 DEG C; and d, when the molten metal level reaches the upper portions of the top risers, melt metal pouring is stopped on the straight runner, and the molten metal enters the steel casting sand mold cavity through the feeding auxiliary sprue until pouring is completed. The whole mold filling process is stable, no disturbance exists, and the phenomena of pores and dreg inclusion defects are avoided.
Owner:SHANXI PINGYANG IND MACHINERY

Ceramic/metal composite material brake lining for high-speed train and preparation method of ceramic/metal composite material brake lining

ActiveCN103075445AReduce movementConvenient engineering preparationBraking membersFriction liningThermal decaySlurry
The invention provides a ceramic/metal composite material brake lining for a high-speed train and a preparation method of the ceramic/metal composite material brake lining, and belongs to the technical field of high-speed brake. The existing high-speed train brake lining has the defects that the thermal stability is poor, the friction factor is low, the abrasion rate is high, the thermal decay resistance is poor, and the service life is short. The ceramic/metal composite material brake lining comprises friction blocks, a base plate and a heat radiation fin, wherein the friction blocks are made of ceramic block reinforced metal composite materials, the gap width among the friction blocks is 3 to 8mm, the ceramic block is obtained through sintering ceramic posts of a certain rule and connected ceramic biscuits of ceramic substrates connected with the ceramic posts, and the connected ceramic biscuits can be formed in modes of slurry filling, gel mold filling, molding pressing, isostatic pressing and the like. The preparation method provided by the invention comprises the following steps including ceramic block sintering, surface treatment, brake lining casting, precise processing and heat treatment. The ceramic/metal composite material brake lining has the characteristics that the thermal stability is good, the friction factor is high, the abrasion rate is low, the thermal decay resistance is good, the service life is long, and the like, and the effective braking can be realized on 380km/h high-speed trains.
Owner:浙江天乐新材料科技有限公司

Self-adaptive casting mould manufacture method for casting

The invention relates to a self-adaptive casting mould manufacture method for a casting, which belongs to the technical field of casting and numerical control machining. The method of the invention comprises the following steps of: constructing a three-dimensional solid model of a casting mould according to a casting drawing and reversely solving a cavity of the casting mould; carrying out sand block partitioning design according to the structural characteristics of the casting mould; manufacturing a sand mould (core) in blocks by selecting different mould sand materials, such as zircon powder, mullite powder, quartz sand, and the like; adding cold iron, a cooling pipeline, and the like into different parts of the casting mould according to a simulating result of pouring solidification; processing the sand mould (core) in blocks; and after forming the mould (core), post processing and forming a final poured casting mould. The type and the shrinking percentage of molding sand for each sand block are determined according to a simulating result of a stress field and a temperature field during mold filling and solidification processes. Finally, the size of sand blocks required to be mixed is determined so as to establish the casting mould of each sand block. The invention can singly design each casting mould (mould sand material can be different) according to the structural characteristics and local solidification characteristics of the casting and greatly improves the flexibility and the operability of casting mould design and the adaptability of the casting. The self-adaptive casting mould manufacture method is especially suitable for the manufacture of a single casting and small-mass castings.
Owner:ADVANCED MFG TECH CENT CHINA ACAD OF MASCH SCI & TECH

Plaster casting method for large-sized complex thin-walled magnesium alloy part

The invention relates to a plaster casting method for a large-sized complex thin-walled magnesium alloy part. The method comprises the following steps of coating the surface of an assembled form with a coating in situ, and arranging shapeless cold iron on a hot spot part, wherein a mixture for manufacturing the shapeless cold iron comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 1.25 percent of phenolic resin, 0.4 percent of toluenesulfonic acid, 1 to 1.5 percent of boric acid, 2 percent of bentonite and the balance of 70 to 140-mesh chromite sand; pouring a casting in an adjustable pressure casting device, arranging a plaster mold poured by the form at the casting position of the adjustable pressure casting device, filling a tank with dry air or a CO2 atmosphere with SF6 content of 0.1 to 1.0 percent, and performing vacuum casting and pressurized solidification, wherein the casting temperature is 710 to 750 DEG C, vacuum degree for primary mold filling is minus 0.6Mpa to minus 0.8Mpa, and the solidification pressure is 0.020 to 0.025Mpa. According to the method, oxidization can be prevented, the mold filling capability can be improved, shrinkage cavities and shrinkage porosities in the casting are reduced, and the obtained magnesium alloy casting is higher in density.
Owner:山西银光华盛镁业股份有限公司

Method for integrally casting large-sized V-shaped diesel engine body by utilizing nodular cast iron

The invention discloses a method for integrally casting a more-than-25-ton large-sized diesel engine V-shaped body by utilizing nodular cast iron. The method comprises the following steps of A1, smelting the nodular cast iron in a smelting furnace, and adding bariumsili and metallurgical carborundum pretreatment agent after the smelting; A2, placing a spheroidizing agent into a bottommost layer of a dam-type spheroidizing ladle, utilizing a nucleating agent to cover a second layer, and utilizing a low-maganese low-alloy broken steel sheet to completely cover and compact a third layer; A3, adding a calcium-barium nucleating agent, charging the melted iron in one step to carry out the tapping metal-stream inoculation, realizing the nucleating effect while carrying out the spheroidizing treatment on charged melted iron, and carrying out the pouring pretreatment on the melted iron in the ladle; A4, placing the metal-stream inoculation agent into a funnel to carry out the pouring metal-stream inoculation; and A5, finally pouring the melted iron with the temperature being more than or equal to 1400 DEG C into a sand box, forming a cast by mold filling and solidifying the melted iron under the feeding of the feeder head liquid metal, and carrying out the heat treatment by utilizing the waste heat of the cast.
Owner:宜宾普什联动科技有限公司

Process for manufacturing low-aliquation large-scale hollow steel ingot

The invention relates to a technology for casting a large hollow steel ingot, in particular to a method for manufacturing a low segregation large hollow steel ingot. The manufacturing method is applicable to the process for manufacturing the large hollow steel ingot which is less than 250 tons, made of various materials and has various models and specifications. Besides, computer simulation technique is utilized for reasonably designing an steel ingot mould and a gating system, steel structure nesting core pore-forming technology, large air flow cooling technology, injecting stream protection technology and metal liquid early-stage covering technology are mainly adopted in the manufacturing method, thus guaranteeing stability of ingot mold filling, reducing secondary oxide inclusion and improving the purity of the steel ingot. The large air flow cooling technology and the steel structure nesting core pore-forming technology guarantee the operability of casting process, control the segregation position of ingot, reduce the defects of shrinkage cavity and looseness and improve the utilization ration of the hollow steel ingot. By adopting the manufacturing method, the problems that a taper core can not be taken out easily and an inner core body is deformed in the manufacturing process of the large hollow steel ingot are solved, meanwhile, the segregation problem of large hollow steel ingot is relieved.
Owner:INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1
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