The invention relates to the technical field of
ferrous metallurgical equipment maintenance and
welding repair, and discloses a steel billet hydraulic shear
cobalt-based
alloy blade
repair method which comprises the steps that S1, pretreatment is conducted, low-pressure
sand blasting cleaning is conducted, a failure layer is removed, and a carburized layer of 0.05-0.2 mm on the groove wall is polished and removed; s2, a Co-Cr-W-C
cobalt-based
welding wire with a certain proportion is selected and used; s3, surfacing
welding is conducted, specifically, a
cutting edge is preheated to 280-320 DEG C, the temperature of a tool apron is strictly controlled to be not higher than 180 DEG C, multi-layer and multi-pass surfacing welding is conducted through a TIG welding
machine, and
stress relief annealing is conducted at the temperature of 560-600 DEG C after surfacing welding; and S4,
machining and
grinding to recover the geometric dimension. According to the method, through carburized
layer removal, gradient
temperature control and a special heat
treatment system, the problems that cracks and air holes are prone to being generated in
cobalt-based
alloy welding and a tool apron base body is softened and deformed due to overheating are effectively solved, the metallurgical
bonding strength, high-temperature abrasion resistance and
thermal fatigue resistance life of a repaired blade are improved, and the service cycle of equipment is prolonged to a large extent.