The application discloses a heavy
commercial vehicle variable cross-section cast front axle, which comprises a Z-shaped cross-section middle part, I-shaped
leaf spring seats connected to two ends of the Z-shaped cross-section middle part, and a
fist part connected to the I-shaped
leaf spring seats through a
fist connecting part; the Z-shaped cross-section middle part comprises an inclined
support surface, a lower
support surface and an upper
support surface, the inclined support surface extends from the front side of the lower support surface to the rear side of the upper support surface; the width and thickness of the lower support surface are 1.3-1.4 times of the width and thickness of the upper support surface. The Z-shaped cross-section design with fixed direction and different width and thickness of the upper and lower support surfaces is adopted in the middle part of the heavy
commercial vehicle front axle, so that the heavy
commercial vehicle front axle can not only meet the structural strength
performance index under the vertical working condition, but also can reduce the deformation of the middle part of the heavy commercial vehicle front axle by more than 35% when the heavy commercial vehicle front axle is subjected to
impact force, and the deformation rate of the heavy commercial vehicle front axle after the
impact can be greatly reduced.