The invention relates to a ventilation pipeline cleaning
robot with a variable structure. The ventilation pipeline cleaning
robot comprises a car body, a walking driving device, a
pipe diameter self-adaption adjustment device, a cleaning device, a detecting device, a walking assisting device and a main control box. The main control box is in line connection with the walking driving device, the
pipe diameter self-adaption adjustment device, the cleaning device, the detecting device and the walking assisting device and controls the walking driving device, the
pipe diameter self-adaption adjustment device, the cleaning device, the detecting device and the walking assisting device to move. The ventilation pipeline cleaning
robot has the beneficial effects that a cleaning range is increased through a cleaning arm with
multiple degrees of freedom; a cloud platform is favorable for rotation of a camera, so that a
visual range is increased; Mecanum wheels are independently driven, so that moving in any direction is realized, and the flexibility and
obstacle avoidance ability of the robot are improved; by arranging the self-adaption adjustment device, the ability of adapting to pipe diameter change of the robot is improved, and the walking assisting device mounted on the car body in a matched mode more effectively guarantees the stability of walking; and a
vision sensor and a distance measuring sensor guide the robot to complete detection and cleaning tasks, so that the intellectualization degree is high.