The invention relates to the technical field of path planning, and discloses a
robot path
planning method, which comprises the following steps that a
hybrid cost map is constructed, and the
hybrid cost map comprises a static obstacle field, a dynamic obstacle probability prediction field and a
terrain energy consumption field; constructing an anisotropic
heuristic function, and searching on the mixed cost map to obtain an initial path; parameterizing the initial path into a group of piecewise polynomial curves, constructing a joint optimization target which takes the total curvature, the piecewise polynomial curves and the space-time overlapping integral of a dynamic obstacle probability prediction field, and performing
trajectory optimization under the condition of meeting the
kinematics constraint of the
robot to obtain a smooth space-
time trajectory; when the task is executed, the information
divergence is continuously calculated, and when the information
divergence exceeds a preset threshold value, the current state of the
robot serves as a new starting point, and the complete path
planning process is executed again. According to the method, the future
collision risk is prospectively avoided, the
energy consumption of the robot is considered, and the comprehensive quality of the path is improved from the source.