The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel defect monitoring, in particular to a tunnel
monitoring system based on an
autonomous robot, which realizes autonomous inspection and multi-
modal data acquisition in a tunnel through a multi-module collaborative
autonomous robot system and an integrated
image acquisition and
ground penetrating radar device, and improves the defect detection efficiency and continuity. Compared with a traditional mode depending on image recognition, a
radar scanning image and a representation image are fused,
feature extraction and defect reasoning are carried out through a
deep learning model, the type and the extension area of the structural hidden defect are recognized, and the recognition capacity of
deep structure abnormity is enhanced. Meanwhile, in combination with defect types and extension prediction, the
robot is guided to execute supplementary scanning, and
data integrity is ensured. Furthermore, cause classification analysis is carried out through a plurality of complete defect detection data, intelligent closed-loop monitoring from defect identification to cause diagnosis is realized, the monitoring cost is effectively reduced, and the accuracy and
automation level of cause judgment of tunnel structure diseases are improved.