The invention relates to the technical field of logistics collaborative optimization, in particular to an
urban logistics distribution range collaborative optimization method and
system, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a
path network node and order
coordinate time sequence, constructing a path mapping number, extracting a
direction vector and an included angle difference value, and recognizing a path sudden change node and a
density change node. Dividing boundaries, calculating
density ratio differences, screening unbalanced sections, extracting direction and distance abrupt change nodes, reconstructing a path structure and outputting a boundary graph. According to the method, the corresponding relation between the order and the path node is enhanced by constructing the path mapping number sequence, the
adaptive capacity of the boundary to the path trend is improved, the
density ratio analysis is combined with the
spatial distribution difference to identify the non-uniform region, the responsiveness of the boundary to the order aggregation situation is enhanced, and the boundary node is jointly judged through the included angle and the
centroid distance. And target judgment and
structural stability control of boundary adjustment are realized, connection coherence is kept in path structure reconstruction, and a boundary path shape with dynamic
adaptation capability is output.