The invention discloses an
intelligent control method for a cutter changing
robot of a
shield tunneling machine, belongs to the technical field of
automatic control, and aims to solve the problems of low hob changing efficiency, inaccurate decision, large positioning error and the like of the
shield tunneling machine under a complex stratum. Hob state parameters are collected through multiple sensors, a three-level
decision threshold value is constructed, dynamic adjustment is conducted through
fuzzy logic, and intelligent hierarchical control over abrasion pre-judgment, early warning and
emergency response is achieved. A multi-dimensional weighting model is adopted to calculate the priority of the abraded hob, a cutterhead path is optimized in combination with a dual-objective function, and an efficient execution sequence is generated. In the positioning link, through reverse path planning, PID compensation inertial slippage and cooperation of multispectral imaging and
feature matching technologies, hob mark points are accurately extracted,
pose deviation is corrected, and it is ensured that the hob mark points enter a
robot working space. A double-
station conversion table is integrated, synchronous exchange of a new cutter and an old cutter is achieved through hydraulic and
servo control, force-position
hybrid control is adopted for an end
effector, and the disassembly and
assembly stability is improved by combining with a
torque wrench for
staged operation.