The embodiment of the invention provides an auxiliary calibration method of a two-dimensional vision camera, and the method comprises the steps: starting a conveying belt, recording an initial value of a motor
encoder, and guaranteeing the accuracy of
data recording; the calibration plate is moved to the preset position associated with the
industrial robot, and the
workbench plane calibration is performed according to the numerical value change condition of the motor
encoder, so that the installation inclination error of the
workbench can be effectively compensated, and the calibration precision is improved; the
industrial robot is controlled to move to the position above a nine-point grid in sequence at the following position of the calibration plate, physical coordinates are recorded, a mapping relation is established in combination with pixel coordinates shot by a camera, a conversion matrix is determined, automatic conversion between a
robot coordinate
system and a camera coordinate
system is achieved, and calibration efficiency and consistency are remarkably improved; the passive electromagnetic calibration needle is matched with the calibration plate with the built-in two-dimensional electrified
wire grid, and high-precision positioning is realized by utilizing an
electromagnetic induction principle, so that the complexity and the cost of the
system are reduced, and meanwhile, the reliability and the
repeatability of the calibration process are ensured.