The invention relates to the technical field of heavy-load industrial robots, and provides a heavy-load
industrial robot path planning and safe and accurate control method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring environment topological data, mechanical arm kinetic parameters and real-time
sensing data, performing multi-source
information fusion on the environment topological data, the mechanical arm kinetic parameters and the real-time
sensing data, and obtaining a path planning result; acquiring a spatial
state vector; constructing a target attraction item, an obstacle rejection item, a torque constraint item and an action
smoothing item; constructing a reward function according to the spatial
state vector, the target attraction item, the obstacle rejection item, the torque constraint item and the action
smoothing item; and constructing a target function of
model prediction control according to the reward function, and optimizing the joint correction according to the target function. According to the method, multi-source sensor information such as visual sense and force sense can be effectively fused, balance of
obstacle avoidance and load efficiency and multi-target collaborative optimization are achieved, and therefore safe and accurate control over heavy-load
industrial robot path planning is achieved.