The invention discloses a multi-dimensional real-time
coupling error compensation method for a five-axis
numerical control machine tool. The method comprises the following steps: (1) acquiring
geometric error, thermal error, dynamic error and
coupling error data of the five-axis
machine tool in real time by utilizing a sensor network arranged on key parts of the
machine tool; (2) by constructing a five-axis linkage nonlinear error compensation model, performing
traceability analysis on errors generated in the
machining process by adopting a reverse error propagation
algorithm, and dynamically optimizing the compensation amount according to error sources; (3) establishing a causal relationship and a probability
distribution model of each error source based on a
Bayesian network, updating joint distribution of the error sources by using real-time sensor data, predicting a comprehensive error through Bayesian reasoning, and adjusting motion parameters of each axis; through the real-time, multi-dimensional and intelligent error compensation technology, the
machining precision, efficiency and adaptability of the five-axis
numerical control machine tool are remarkably improved, the production cost is reduced, the product quality is improved, and the five-axis
numerical control machine tool has higher competitiveness in the complex and high-end manufacturing field.