181 results about "Physical quantity" patented technology

A fibre-optic sensor for measuring a physical quantity, such as a pressure, force, acceleration or tilt, includes an optical fibre having a measurement section for measuring a strain in the fibre, and first and second structural members. The optical fibre is connected to a first fibre connection section of the first structural member and to a second fibre connection section of the second structural member. The first and second connection sections are arranged on opposite sides of the measurement section, such that at least the measurement section is suspended between the first and second fibre connection sections. At least one of the structural members is movable relative to the other in dependence of the physical quantity that is measured. The structural members are made from materials having different coefficients of thermal expansion such that a temperature induced strain in said optical fibre due to a temperature change is reduced.

The invention relates to a self-adaptive control method, system and device for environment test equipment, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, data collection: collecting environment detection data and data of a corresponding actuator according to a to-be-controlled physical quantity; s2, selecting or constructing a control object according to the physical quantity to be controlled; s3, performing online identification operation when an identification condition is met, otherwise, directly executing the step S4; s4, feedforward and feedback: calculating feedforward compensation and feedback compensation according to the value of the to-be-estimated quantity, and superposing the feedforward compensation and the feedback compensation to obtain a control instruction; and S5, performing constraint allocation on the actuator: performing saturation constraint processing on the control instruction to obtain a control quantity of the corresponding actuator. Joint online identification can be carried out on the to-be-estimated quantity only through perturbation excitation; different loads and test object states are automatically adapted; saturation constraint processing is adopted; the model and the algorithm are low in calculation amount, and precision, speed and engineering realizability are considered.

The invention discloses a food plastic package seal online detection method and system, and relates to the technical field of food package quality nondestructive detection.The method comprises the steps that based on a multi-physical-quantity data set, amplitude attenuation parameters in acoustic data are extracted, and food plastic package thickness distribution is scanned; dynamically correcting the amplitude attenuation parameter through a sound wave energy absorption model to obtain calibrated acoustic data; inputting the physical quantity matrix into a pre-trained convolutional neural network model, outputting a multi-scale feature map, analyzing multi-modal feature association of the physical quantity matrix through an attention fusion mechanism, and outputting a defect probability score; and according to the defect probability score, detecting the sealing state of the seal, removing the invalid food plastic package, integrating multi-source data to generate a structured detection log, and optimizing a convolutional neural network model through back propagation to generate a detection report. According to the invention, the recognition capability and classification precision of complex defects are enhanced, and precise judgment and efficient sorting of the sealing state of the seal are realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of physical quantity measurement, and discloses a multi-physical quantity measurement method and device for a passive multi-parameter optical fiber sensing unit, and the method comprises the steps: synchronously collecting temperature, humidity, air pressure and inclination angle four-parameter optical signals, calculating a time sequence cross correlation function in real time, and quantifying the parameter coupling strength and causal conduction time delay; constructing an initial weighted causal map based on the time sequence causal index, automatically detecting a chain enhancement path, positioning an initial abnormal node, and iteratively predicting a subsequent fault probability; drawing a dynamic arrow chain along an enhanced path in the three-dimensional digital twin model by taking the initial abnormal node as a starting point, and rendering according to a fault probability; according to the method, discrete multi-physical-quantity abnormal signals are converted into topological and visual causal chains, full-link transparent mapping of abnormal sources-propagation paths-potential fault nodes is achieved, and the pre-judgment precision and operation and maintenance decision timeliness of the state evolution trend of a complex structure are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of machine vision and optical measurement mechanics, and discloses a deformation identification and measurement method based on machine vision and deep learning, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, system calibration and base library construction; s2, offline training of the hybrid model; s3, real-time decoupling and coefficient regression are carried out; and S4, final assembly and physical quantity calculation of the deformation field. According to the method, a deformation field is decoupled into a global nonlinear deformation field () and a residual deformation field () through S3, and the global nonlinear deformation field () and the residual deformation field () are superposed. The physical significance and the stability of a deformation main body are ensured by utilizing the physical deformation base library constructed in S1 and model reconstruction; meanwhile, a luminosity residual image () generated in the S3 is used for driving module reconstruction, local high-frequency disturbance which is not covered by a physical model is accurately compensated, a high-dimensional deformation field is decoupled into low-dimensional global physical prior regression and residual correction, and efficient real-time measurement is achieved; meanwhile, numerical difference is replaced by analytic derivation, so that the signal-to-noise ratio and the measurement precision of the strain field are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to a filtering method (200) for a leak test cycle of a certain type of object to be tested, for constructing a database capable of determining at least one reference value relating to a leak test of said object type, in particular suitable for an early leak detection method; the invention relates to a method (200) for measuring a test cycle comprising the measurement of a physical quantity related to the degree of leakage in at least one part of an object to be tested or in a peripheral cavity of the object to be tested, said method (200) comprising at least the following steps: determining (E2) a deviation between the measured values of the physical quantity at the starting time and the ending time of the test cycle, referred to as a total deviation; the total deviation is compared (E3) with a total deviation reference value.

The invention provides a time step determination method and device for solving a physical quantity of a transient physical process. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring first time step iteration information corresponding to a historical moment in the transient physical process; the first time step iteration information is used for representing the condition of iteratively updating the time step in the process of solving the convergence solution corresponding to the target physical quantity and the historical moment; the target physical quantity is a to-be-solved physical quantity in the transient physical process; determining a first predicted time step corresponding to the current moment according to the first time step iteration information corresponding to the historical moment and the first predicted time step corresponding to the previous moment; and iteratively updating the first prediction time step corresponding to the current moment to obtain a target time step enabling the target physical quantity to converge with a solution corresponding to the current moment. According to the method, the time step length enabling the physical quantity to converge in the transient physical process can be quickly determined.

A physical quantity sensor assembly, an inclinometer, and a structure monitoring device are provided, offering a technique for correcting nonlinearity in the output signal of the physical quantity sensor without increasing the size of the physical quantity sensor assembly. The physical quantity sensor assembly (1) comprises: a frequency-varying physical quantity sensor (3) whose frequency varies according to the change of the physical quantity; a reference signal oscillation unit (5) that outputs a reference signal; a frequency Δ-Σ modulation unit (10) that generates a frequency Δ-Σ modulated signal by frequency Δ-Σ modulation of the reference signal using an action signal based on the measured signal output by the frequency-varying physical quantity sensor (3); a first low-pass filter (20) disposed on the output side of the frequency Δ-Σ modulation unit (10) and operating synchronously with the measured signal output by the frequency-varying physical quantity sensor (3); and a second low-pass filter (60) disposed on the output side of the first low-pass filter (20) and operating synchronously with the reference signal.

The invention relates to a microsensor (10) for measuring a physical quantity (14), comprising a first measuring element (16) with a first measuring characteristic (C1) and a second measuring element (56) with a second measuring characteristic (C2), which is mechanically delimited and offset from the first measuring area (54) by means of a second measuring characteristic (C2), and a second measuring element (18) with a micromechanical first deflection element (18) which is deflectable depending on the quantity (14), and a second measuring element (28) which is measurable in a third measuring area (52) with a third measuring characteristic (C3), wherein the third measuring area (52) overlaps a transition (53) between the first and second measuring areas (54, 56) and forms a first overlap area (58) with the first measuring area (54) and a second overlap area (60) with the second measuring area (56).wherein the measured quantity (14) present at least at the transition (53) can be measured by measuring the second measuring element (28) based on the third measuring characteristic (C3). Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for measurement and a method for sensor condition monitoring.

The application relates to the technical field of data processing of multi-source data fusion, and discloses a survey data integrated analysis method and system based on multi-source data fusion. The scheme deploys a multi-source sensor and collects original voltage, and normalizes in the range of each physical quantity; temperature, pressure and vibration three-dimensional observation and state are constructed based on a unified time index, and initial values are set; a constant value is kept to recursively predict; the variances of multiple measuring points are statistically calculated in a static window, and the observation noise is determined by combining the minimum quantization step to calculate the fusion gain; the covariance is linearly updated and corrected, and then the amplitude of each dimension is limited according to the abnormal upper limit; the three-dimensional results of multiple measuring points at each sampling time are spatially averaged, and if necessary, the results are rolled back; a fusion sequence and a statistical report are formed in the whole cycle. The method unifies the data scale, reduces subjective parameters and algorithm burden, models the noise adaptively according to the environment, stably suppresses noise and prevents faults, and guarantees continuous output and comparable analysis.

This physical quantity measuring device comprises a first sensor capable of measuring a first physical quantity value of an object being measured, a second sensor capable of measuring the first physical quantity value of the object being measured or a second physical quantity value correlated with the first physical quantity value, and a calibrating unit that calibrates the first sensor using the measurement value from the first sensor and the measurement value from the second sensor, wherein the first sensor is provided so as to be positioned on a first pathway through which the object being measured flows, and the second sensor is disposed in a measuring environment in which deterioration is less likely to occur than in the measuring environment of the first sensor.

The present application belongs to the technical field of load transfer monitoring, and discloses a load transfer monitoring method and system for multi-ship cooperative float-over operation. The load transfer process is divided into at least two monitoring stages according to the structural contact state, and different monitoring mechanisms are adopted for different stages to realize continuous monitoring of load transfer. By identifying the evolution law of the force path and the structural contact relationship in the load transfer process, the whole process is decomposed into multiple stage problems with clear physical mechanisms, and measurable physical quantities matching the dominant mechanical characteristics of each stage are selected to realize stage inversion of the load. The method for quantitatively monitoring the whole process of load transfer in the multi-ship cooperative float-over installation process is first proposed, which changes the operation from "experience control" to "data-driven control", effectively reducing the structural damage and operation risk caused by unknown load.

The invention relates to a battery pole piece slurry conveying method and system and coating equipment. The battery pole piece slurry conveying method comprises the steps that the physical quantity of slurry weighed by a weighing mechanism is obtained; comparing the size relationship between the physical quantity of the slurry and a set physical quantity; if the physical quantity of the slurry is smaller than the set physical quantity, driving parameters of the conveying mechanism are determined based on a preset target calculation model according to the difference value between the set physical quantity and the physical quantity of the slurry; and controlling the conveying of the slurry according to the driving parameters. According to the scheme provided by the invention, accurate prediction and control of the slurry conveying amount can be realized through the preset target calculation model, and the response speed and precision are improved, so that the production cost is reduced and the production efficiency is improved.

A physical quantity distribution estimation method for an object is a method for estimating a distribution of a physical quantity of the object when the object is cooled by spraying a cooling liquid from a nozzle, and includes: a heat dissipation amount acquisition step for acquiring a heat dissipation amount by inputting a plurality of flow rates in a normal direction and a plurality of flow rates in a tangential direction with respect to the object in the cooling liquid into a machine learning model; acquiring information related to the heat dissipation amount of the cooling liquid to the object; and a physical quantity distribution calculation step for calculating the physical quantity distribution of at least one of the surface and the interior of the object using the heat dissipation amount as a boundary condition.

A quantum sensing method and a quantum sensing device.The quantum sensing method comprises the steps that a calibration measurement data set of a quantum sensor is acquired, the calibration measurement data set comprises corresponding relation data of the end state of the quantum sensor and the intensity of a calibrated physical quantity to be measured under the control of a preset dynamic freezing sequence, and the corresponding relation data of the end state of the quantum sensor and the intensity of the calibrated physical quantity to be measured are acquired; the dynamic freezing sequence comprises a periodic driving sequence and a pulse sequence inserted at a half-periodic point and a full-periodic point of the periodic driving sequence; and initializing the quantum sensor to which the physical quantity to be measured has been applied, controlling the quantum sensor to which the physical quantity to be measured has been applied by using the preset dynamic freezing sequence, reading a final state measurement value of the quantum sensor, and determining the physical quantity to be measured according to the final state measurement value and the corresponding relation data. And obtaining the intensity of the physical quantity to be measured.

The invention discloses a method for triggering reporting and reporting timing advance, and belongs to the technical field of communication. The method comprises: receiving configuration information from a network device, the configuration information comprising a plurality of physical quantities, the physical quantities being a timing advance (TA) offset threshold or a TA reporting precision value; counting collision times of uplink and downlink transmission in an observation period, wherein the observation period is a certain time period or certain transmission times; adjusting the current physical quantity according to the collision times, wherein the physical quantity before adjustment and the physical quantity after adjustment belong to the plurality of physical quantities; and determining whether to trigger the reporting of the TA information according to the adjusted physical quantity. According to the application, the accuracy of TA reporting can be improved, so that the network equipment can obtain more accurate TA information.

An information processing apparatus according to the present disclosure includes: an acquisition unit that acquires spatial information indicating a mesh model of a first particle and a continuum, the first particle being a particle arranged in a space and having a physical quantity; and a simulation unit performing a simulation including: a projection process of projecting a physical quantity of a spatial grid to a second particle, the spatial grid being a grid arranged in the space, the physical quantity of the first particle being projected to the grid, and the physical quantity of the second particle being projected to the grid; the second particles are particles arranged at positions corresponding to nodes of the mesh model in the space; an update process for updating the position of the second particle on the basis of the physical quantity projected onto the second particle; and a generation process of generating the mesh model based on the updated position of the second particle.

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to machine learning based condition monitoring with an adjusted first physical quantity. A method of adjusting data used to detect a fault condition of a machine, comprising: estimating, in a first machine learning model (30), required output data (OD) based on input data, the input data comprising at least one measured first physical quantity (PQ1M) associated with the machine, and the output data (OD) comprises at least one estimated second physical quantity (PQ2E) of the machine; processing at least some of the input data for acquiring an adjusted first physical quantity (PQ1E), wherein an external influence of the adjusted first physical quantity (PQ1E) has been limited; and applying the adjusted first physical quantity (PQ1E) together with input data not including the measured physical quantity (RI) in a first machine learning model (30) for obtaining modified output data (OD *) for use in detecting a fault condition of the machine, the modified output data (OD *) including at least one adjusted estimated second physical quantity (PQ2E), the external influence has been limited in the at least one adjusted estimated second physical quantity (PQ2E).

To extract data suitable for analyzing the performance of a suspension from original data.SOLUTION: A step (S110) of setting a plurality of time windows for cutting out a datum from the original datum using the sprung acceleration and the unsprung acceleration included in the original datum as feature quantities, a step (S120) of cutting out the datum from the original datum, a step (S130) of calculating a frequency distribution of the original datum and a frequency distribution of the extracted datum for each of a plurality of divided feature quantities based on a physical quantity that affects a magnitude of at least one of the sprung acceleration and the unsprung acceleration, and steps (S140 and S150) of determining whether or not the original datum and the extracted datum are similar to each other using errors of the frequency distributions. The information processor repeatedly executes steps S110 to S150 while changing the setting of a plurality of time windows, and extracts an extraction datum similar to the original datum from the original datum.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

The application relates to a fluid-solid simulation method, device and equipment considering normal and tangential interface effects, which comprises the following steps: after simulation initialization, iterative calculation is performed on physical quantities of each grid unit of a flow field and a solid, in each iteration process, boundary conditions are applied to a calculation domain range, a time step of current iteration is determined, high-precision reconstruction is performed on the physical quantities in each grid unit, after normal and tangential interface effects are applied to the boundaries of the grid units according to boundary types, initial physical quantities of a Riemann problem are corrected, then fluxes of each grid unit are obtained by solving the Riemann problem, the physical quantities of the current iteration are obtained according to the fluxes, and the next iteration calculation is entered until the iteration stopping requirement is met, and then the fluid-solid simulation is completed. The simulation efficiency is improved while the simulation precision is improved by considering the normal and tangential effects.

Methods for determining surface loads, deformations on forming machines and / or the quality of a formed workpiece, in which with at least one forming tool (1) which is force-fitted to a force transmission element (3) of a forming machine or to a table of a forming machine, a mechanical forming force is applied to a workpiece to be processed during a forming process, which causes a surface load and / or a deformation on at least one contact surface (5) between the at least one forming tool (1) and the force transmission element (3) or between the at least one forming tool (1) and the table, and with at least one sensor (4) designed to detect a physical quantity and attached in or on the tool clamping element (2) at a defined position, detects at least one physical quantity in or on the tool clamping element (2) and transmits measurement data of the at least one physical quantity to an electronic evaluation device, and in the electronic evaluation device the surface load on the at least one contact surface (5) and / or the deformation of the at least one contact surface (5) is determined depending on the respective position and the measurement data of the at least one sensor (4) and / or the quality of a workpiece formed in the process is determined; wherein the surface load and / or deformation of the contact surface (5) is / are determined with an evaluation model with which the measurement data of the at least one sensor (4) for a known position of the at least one sensor (4) in or on the tool clamping element (2) is mathematically mapped to the surface load and / or deformation of the contact surface (5) or the quality is determined by the course of at least one recorded physical quantity as a function of time or of the distance traveled during the forming process of at least one forming tool (1).

To provide a physical quantity sensor capable of suppressing inconveniences caused by resonance of a moving part while maintaining high sensitivity. [Solution] The physical quantity sensor includes a plate-shaped cantilever having a base, a hinge portion, and a movable portion connected to the base via the hinge portion, the movable portion displacing relative to the base with the hinge portion as a fulcrum, and a physical quantity detection element fixed to the base and the movable portion and spanning the hinge portion. The movable portion is longer than the hinge portion in a second direction intersecting a first direction in which the hinge portion and the movable portion are aligned in a plan view of the cantilever, and a free end of the movable portion located opposite the hinge portion coincides with the end of the physical quantity detection element on the free end side in a plan view of the cantilever, or is located closer to the hinge portion than the end.

An estimation device according to one aspect of the present disclosure is for estimating an expected value of a physical quantity under a state of a quantum system that has evolved over time. The estimation device comprises: a selection unit that selects a plurality of error rates of physical noise when a Trotterized quantum circuit that approximates the time evolution of the quantum system is executed by a quantum processor, and a plurality of optimal numbers of Trotter steps of the Trotterized quantum circuit; a calculation unit that calculates a plurality of expected values related to the physical quantity by executing, by the quantum processor, a plurality of Trotterized quantum circuits respectively corresponding to the plurality of error rates and the optimal numbers of Trotter steps; and an extrapolation unit that performs one-dimensional extrapolation using the plurality of expected values to calculate the estimated value of the expected value of the physical quantity.

The present invention relates to a technique for associating changes in surface curvature with radiation characteristics and measuring hardness by using pneumatic pressure in a non-contact manner on the surface of agricultural products such as fruits. A hardness measurement system according to one embodiment may comprise: a conveyor control unit, which controls a conveyor to transport an object in one direction; a non-contact pressing unit, which presses, in a non-contact manner, the object being transported in the one direction so as to induce a change in curvature on the surface of the object; a curvature change measurement unit for measuring physical quantity changes or image changes due to the changed curvature; and a hardness calculation unit for calculating the hardness of the object on the basis of the measured changes in physical quantity or image.

The invention provides a correction method based on a new energy electrical safety detection cabinet, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a measurement value corresponding to each standard resistance value, and generating a plurality of data pairs of the standard values and the measurement values; dividing the full range into N continuous range intervals according to the full range of the measured physical quantity; for each range interval, linear fitting is carried out on data pairs of the standard value and the measured value in each range interval through a least square method linear fitting algorithm, and a correction coefficient corresponding to each range interval is obtained; according to the correction coefficient, the measurement value of the range interval corresponding to the correction coefficient is corrected in real time, the accuracy after correction is automatically verified, and after verification is passed, the correction coefficient and the corresponding range interval are written into the new energy electrical safety detection cabinet. The problems that an existing correction method is single in algorithm, errors cannot be comprehensively compensated, and the accuracy of a detection result is low are solved.

A physical quantity measurement apparatus capable of measuring with high accuracy is provided. A physical quantity measurement apparatus (1) includes a first substrate (10) and a second substrate (20) and measures a physical quantity of an object to be measured. The first substrate includes a sensing part (13) on a front surface (10a) and a surface electrode on a back surface, the sensing part being configured to output a signal according to the physical quantity. The second substrate includes a side electrode. When the first substrate is viewed from a direction perpendicular to the front surface or the back surface of the first substrate, at least a portion of the first substrate overlaps the second substrate. The surface electrode is electrically connected to the side electrode.

This invention provides a method for easily identifying regions in the flow field after passing through an object that contribute significantly to the fluid force acting on the object. [Solution] This is a method for analyzing fluid forces. This method includes: a first step of performing a fluid analysis to calculate the flow field 20 after it has passed through a target object; a second step of obtaining multiple types of feature quantities from the physical quantity C of the flow field 20; a third step of estimating the fluid force using a trained model that has been trained to output the fluid force acting on the target object when the feature quantities are input; a fourth step of obtaining the contribution of each of the multiple types of feature quantities to the estimated fluid force; and a fifth step of mapping regions 39 that have a large contribution to the estimated fluid force on the flow field 20 or on coordinates corresponding to the flow field 20, based on the contribution.

The invention relates to a thick and thin grid fast interpolation technology for wall turbulence calculation, and aims to solve the problems of large calculation amount and complex implementation process of an existing interpolation method. Half of the minimum grid spacing of the fine grids is used as a judgment standard, and interpolation modes are intelligently switched. For each fine grid point, when the distance between the fine grid point and the nearest coarse grid point is smaller than the standard, the physical value of the nearest coarse grid point is directly given to the fine grid point; otherwise, if the distance is greater than or equal to the standard, interpolation is carried out by adopting an inverse distance weighted average method. According to the method, half of the minimum fine grid scale is defined to serve as a standard for judging whether the fine grid point is directly assigned by the physical quantity on the nearest coarse grid amplitude point or not, and on the premise that it is ensured that physical information is not distorted, the complex calculation problem is simplified. The tedious calculation process in a traditional method is avoided, the algorithm complexity is effectively reduced, and the interpolation calculation speed and efficiency are remarkably improved.