The invention provides a global-local hybrid unmanned ship path planning method based on dynamic constraints. The global-local hybrid unmanned ship path planning method comprises the steps of: S1, constructing an unmanned ship kinematics model, and conducting kinetic analysis; S2, considering a safety range of an unmanned ship, realizing the planning of a global path of the unmanned ship by adopting a storage node mode, and constraining the safe driving of the unmanned ship by optimizing the generated path points; S3, for a dynamic unpredictable environment, constructing a hierarchical structure based on an FDM fuzzy decision module and an FDW precise dynamic window module, and realizing the planning of a local path of the unmanned ship, precisely taking drivable forward, heading angular velocities and acceleration into account in the planning of the local path, and generating a traceable path that enables real-time local collision avoidance; S4, and fusing a global path planning scheme and a local path planning scheme of the unmanned ship to form a global-local hybrid obstacle avoidance strategy. According to the global-local hybrid unmanned ship path planning method, virtual pathpoints are inserted into the global optimal path, so that global and local path planning is perfectly combined, and the whole path tracking task is completed.