The invention discloses an improved YOLOv12-based aircraft surface
damage detection algorithm and
system, and relates to the technical field of aircraft surface damage, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, data collection and preprocessing: employing an unmanned plane and an unmanned vehicle to collect the related data of the aircraft surface damage, precisely marking the aircraft surface image, and increasing the
data diversity; s2, model improvement: improving a YOLOv12 aircraft surface
damage detection model according to an aircraft surface detection task; a
high resolution input size is employed to capture small defect features. According to the method, the YOLOv12 aircraft surface
damage detection model is improved, the unmanned aerial vehicle and the unmanned vehicle can comprehensively
record key structural components on the surface of the aircraft under various illumination conditions, the
data integrity is guaranteed, and through the CLAHE
algorithm, diversified data and the imaging effect in various environments, the detection accuracy of the aircraft surface damage detection model is improved, and the detection accuracy of the aircraft surface damage detection model is improved. And the robustness of subsequent model training can be obviously improved, so that the detection
algorithm has higher environmental adaptability.